Harlem, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,885
2.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$46,197/yr
6.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,533
-2.7% year-over-year change

Harlem population

How many people live in Harlem

Harlem is home to 3,885 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 41.1% of Harlem locals are male, and 58.9% are female.

Total population
3,885
2.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
41.1%
1,597
Female
58.9%
2,288
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,597 41.1% -0.9%
Female 2,288 58.9% 4.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Harlem is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 22.9% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 35.8% of the population, while another 15.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
34.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
22.9%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
35.8%
45 to 64
15.9%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 891 22.9% -3.9%
15 to 24 378 9.7% 20.8%
25 to 44 1,392 35.8% 13.7%
45 to 64 616 15.9% -10.2%
Over 65 608 15.6% -5.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Harlem, 95.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 8.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,720 95.8% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 55 1.4% -21.4%
Non-citizens 110 2.8% 223.5%
Racial breakdown
White
55%
Black or African American
31.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.2%
Other
4.9%
Value Percent
White 2,137 55%
Black or African American 1,236 31.8%
Asian 2 0%
Two or more races 318 8.2%
Other 192 4.9%

Households in Harlem

A peek inside Harlem households

Harlem has 1,466 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 55.9% are families, while the remaining 44.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,466
-1.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
647
Family households
819
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 647 44.1% -8.7%
Family households 819 55.9% 4.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Harlem

The housing landscape of Harlem

Harlem's housing consists of 1,533 units, with 65.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,533
-2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,003 65.4%
1 unit, attached 99 6.5%
2 units 16 1%
3 or 4 units 300 19.6%
5 to 9 units 106 6.9%
Mobile home 9 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
81
-1.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Harlem

In Harlem, the median construction year is 1996. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 25.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 5.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 73 4.8% 30.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 68 4.4% -24.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 77 5% -14.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 235 15.3% -6.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 193 12.6% -15.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 55 3.6% -14.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 107 7% -21.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 259 16.9% -7.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 385 25.1% 30.1%
Built in 2020 or later 81 5.3% -1.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Harlem occupancy rates

Out of the 1,466 occupied housing units in Harlem, 57.6% are owner-occupied, while 42.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,466
-1.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
622
Owner occupied
844
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 622 42.4% 2.1%
Owner occupied 844 57.6% -4.4%
Unoccupied housing units
4.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Harlem housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$1,101/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Harlem

Harlem education at a glance

About 44.8% of the population in Harlem went to high school, while 16.2% pursued college studies. Another 16% earned an associate degree and 15.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 3.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 116 4.1% 251.5%
High school diploma 1,264 44.8% -9.0%
College diploma 458 16.2% 15.7%
Associate degree 451 16% 10.8%
Bachelor's degree 427 15.1% 21.6%
Graduate degree 107 3.8% -15.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Harlem

How much people earn in Harlem

The average annual household income in Harlem was $76,158 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $46,197, reflecting a +6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Harlem
$76,158/year
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Harlem
$46,197/year
6.0% year-over-year change

Harlem income by age

In Harlem, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $116,528. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $34,106 overall. Overall, 89.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $116,528 -4.5%
45 - 64 $34,106 0.9%
Over 65 $30,896 -2.0%
Above poverty level
3,427
Below poverty level
418
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,427 89.1% 0.4%
Below poverty level 418 10.9% 31.4%

Average renter income in Harlem

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Harlem, their median household income was $31,299 according to 2022 Census data.

Renter median household income
$31,299
Rent-to-income ratio
0%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Harlem

Workforce and job types in Harlem

The job market in Harlem is powered by 1,622 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 70% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 30% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 0.2% run their own businesses, 75.4% are employed by private companies, and 22.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,622
-7.4% year-over-year change
White collar
1,136
Blue collar
486
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,136 70% -1.8%
Blue collar 486 30% -18.2%
Employer type
Self employees
0.2%
Private companies
75.4%
Governmental workers
22.6%
Not for profit companies
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 3 0.2% -50.0%
Private companies 1,223 75.4% -7.0%
Governmental workers 367 22.6% -13.4%
Not for profit companies 29 1.8% 383.3%
Unemployment rate
2.4%
-30.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Harlem stands at 2.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Harlem

How people get around in Harlem

Commuting methods vary: 87% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,549 87% 1.6%
Walk 22 1.2% -4.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Harlem by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
30814 10,682 3,864 $74,129 $97,788

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FAQs about Harlem demographics 

What is the total population of Harlem?

Harlem has a total population of 3,885 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Harlem?

The gender ratio in Harlem is as follows:
  • 41.1% males (1,597 residents)
  • 58.9% females (2,288 residents)

What is the median age in Harlem?

The median age in Harlem is 34.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Harlem?

The age distribution in Harlem is as follows:
  • Under 15: 22.9% (891 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (378 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 35.8% (1,392 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 15.9% (616 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (608 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Harlem?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Harlem is as follows:
  • White: 55% (2,137 residents)
  • Black or African American: 31.8% (1,236 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (2 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.2% (318 residents)
  • Other: 4.9% (192 residents)

What percentage of the population in Harlem are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.8% of the population in Harlem.

How many housing units are there in Harlem?

There are 1,533 housing units in Harlem, reflecting a -2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Harlem and what is the average household size?

Harlem has a total of 1,466 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Harlem?

Harlem has a median household income of $46,197, representing a +6.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Harlem?

The employment rate is 97.6% in Harlem, with a workforce of 1,622 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 70% (1,136 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 30% (486 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 0.2% (3 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.4% (1,223 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.6% (367 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 1.8% (29 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025