Edison, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,340
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$29,375/yr
7.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
539
7.4% year-over-year change

Edison population

How many people live in Edison

Edison is home to 1,340 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 44.3% of Edison locals are male, and 55.7% are female.

Total population
1,340
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
44.3%
594
Female
55.7%
746
Value Percent YoY change
Male 594 44.3% 3.5%
Female 746 55.7% -1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Edison is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.4% are children under 15, then 18.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.4% of the population, while another 20.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.4%
15 to 24
18.4%
25 to 44
20.4%
45 to 64
20.8%
Over 65
21%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 260 19.4% 7.4%
15 to 24 247 18.4% -5.7%
25 to 44 274 20.4% 15.1%
45 to 64 278 20.8% 3.0%
Over 65 281 21% -11.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Edison, 99.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.4% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 22.7% of locals are Caucasian, 73.7% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 1.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.2%
Non-citizens
0.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,332 99.4% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3 0.2% -25.0%
Non-citizens 5 0.4% -28.6%
Racial breakdown
White
22.7%
Black or African American
73.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.9%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.6%
Other
0.8%
Value Percent
White 304 22.7%
Black or African American 988 73.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 12 0.9%
Asian 3 0.2%
Two or more races 22 1.6%
Other 11 0.8%

Households in Edison

A peek inside Edison households

Edison has 482 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 65.6% are families, while the remaining 34.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
482
10.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
166
Family households
316
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 166 34.4% 12.9%
Family households 316 65.6% 9.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Edison

The housing landscape of Edison

Edison's housing consists of 539 units, with 54.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
539
7.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 292 54.2%
2 units 63 11.7%
3 or 4 units 57 10.6%
5 to 9 units 24 4.4%
10 to 19 units 8 1.5%
50 or more units 14 2.6%
Mobile home 81 15%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Edison

In Edison, the median construction year is 1963. About 18.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 17.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 99 18.4% 0.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 93 17.2% 16.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 64 11.9% -11.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 41 7.6% 105.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 49 9.1% -3.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 71 13.2% -15.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 48 8.9% 2.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 53 9.8% 8.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 21 3.9% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Edison occupancy rates

Out of the 482 occupied housing units in Edison, 42.7% are owner-occupied, while 57.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
482
10.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
276
Owner occupied
206
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 276 57.3% 18.4%
Owner occupied 206 42.7% 2.0%
Unoccupied housing units
10.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Edison housing costs

Housing costs in Edison come to a median of $607 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $418.

Median housing costs per month
$607/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Edison
$418/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Edison

Edison education at a glance

About 49.4% of the population in Edison went to high school, while 23.7% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 6.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 81 8.2% 11.0%
High school diploma 485 49.4% -11.5%
College diploma 233 23.7% 10.4%
Associate degree 79 8% 25.4%
Bachelor's degree 65 6.6% -15.6%
Graduate degree 39 4% 95.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Edison

How much people earn in Edison

The average annual household income in Edison was $44,804 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -9.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $29,375, reflecting a +7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Edison
$44,804/year
-9.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Edison
$29,375/year
7.0% year-over-year change

Edison income by age

In Edison, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $28,000. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $57,750 overall. Overall, 59.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $28,000 10.5%
45 - 64 $57,750 -7.3%
Over 65 $16,625 -12.4%
Above poverty level
760
Below poverty level
522
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 760 59.3% -5.8%
Below poverty level 522 40.7% 11.8%

Average renter income in Edison

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Edison, their median household income was $19,417 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 25.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$19,417
Rent-to-income ratio
25.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Edison

Workforce and job types in Edison

The job market in Edison is powered by 355 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 72.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 27.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.4% run their own businesses, 61.1% are employed by private companies, and 33.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
355
-4.8% year-over-year change
White collar
256
Blue collar
99
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 256 72.1% -7.6%
Blue collar 99 27.9% 3.1%
Employer type
Self employees
5.4%
Private companies
61.1%
Governmental workers
33.5%
Not for profit companies
0%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 19 5.4% -32.1%
Private companies 217 61.1% 2.8%
Governmental workers 119 33.5% -11.2%
Unemployment rate
13.6%
12.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Edison stands at 13.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Edison

How people get around in Edison

Commuting methods vary: 90.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 321 90.4% -8.0%
Walk 10 2.8% 66.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Edison by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
39846 1,828 663 $36,661 $51,105

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FAQs about Edison demographics 

What is the total population of Edison?

Edison has a total population of 1,340 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Edison?

The gender ratio in Edison is as follows:
  • 44.3% males (594 residents)
  • 55.7% females (746 residents)

What is the median age in Edison?

The median age in Edison is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Edison?

The age distribution in Edison is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.4% (260 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 18.4% (247 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.4% (274 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 20.8% (278 residents)
  • Over 65: 21% (281 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Edison?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Edison is as follows:
  • White: 22.7% (304 residents)
  • Black or African American: 73.7% (988 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.9% (12 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (3 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.6% (22 residents)
  • Other: 0.8% (11 residents)

What percentage of the population in Edison are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.4% of the population in Edison.

How many housing units are there in Edison?

There are 539 housing units in Edison, reflecting a +7.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Edison and what is the average household size?

Edison has a total of 482 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Edison?

Edison has a median household income of $29,375, representing a +7.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Edison?

The employment rate is 86.4% in Edison, with a workforce of 355 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 72.1% (256 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 27.9% (99 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.4% (19 residents)
  • Private companies: 61.1% (217 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 33.5% (119 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 0% (0 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025