Alma, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,426
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$36,884/yr
-12.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,638
17.4% year-over-year change

Alma population

How many people live in Alma

Alma is home to 3,426 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.6% of Alma locals are male, and 52.4% are female.

Total population
3,426
-0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.6%
1,632
Female
52.4%
1,794
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,632 47.6% 2.1%
Female 1,794 52.4% -2.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Alma is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 17% are children under 15, then 13.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.6% of the population, while another 28% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
17%
15 to 24
13.6%
25 to 44
20.6%
45 to 64
28%
Over 65
20.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 582 17% -10.9%
15 to 24 467 13.6% -18.5%
25 to 44 704 20.6% -15.1%
45 to 64 959 28% 5.3%
Over 65 714 20.8% 50.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Alma, 96.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 48.5% of locals are Caucasian, 39.7% are African American and 1.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.6%
Non-citizens
2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,305 96.5% 0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 53 1.6% -32.0%
Non-citizens 68 2% 15.2%
Racial breakdown
White
48.5%
Black or African American
39.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.1%
Other
1.8%
Value Percent
White 1,662 48.5%
Black or African American 1,359 39.7%
Asian 66 1.9%
Two or more races 277 8.1%
Other 62 1.8%

Households in Alma

A peek inside Alma households

Alma has 1,417 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 59.2% are families, while the remaining 40.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,417
21.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
578
Family households
839
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 578 40.8% 16.3%
Family households 839 59.2% 26.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Alma

The housing landscape of Alma

Alma's housing consists of 1,638 units, with 81.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,638
17.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,330 81.2%
2 units 54 3.3%
3 or 4 units 108 6.6%
5 to 9 units 20 1.2%
10 to 19 units 1 0.1%
20 to 49 units 35 2.1%
Mobile home 90 5.5%
Homes built since 2020
12
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Alma

In Alma, the median construction year is 1965. About 8.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 15.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 135 8.2% 90.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 253 15.4% 1.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 247 15.1% 18.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 403 24.6% 65.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 344 21% -8.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 150 9.2% 11.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 22 1.3% -21.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 72 4.4% -13.2%
Built in 2020 or later 12 0.7% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Alma occupancy rates

Out of the 1,417 occupied housing units in Alma, 52% are owner-occupied, while 48% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 13.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,417
21.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
680
Owner occupied
737
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 680 48% 40.5%
Owner occupied 737 52% 8.7%
Unoccupied housing units
13.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Alma housing costs

Housing costs in Alma come to a median of $654 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $683.

Median housing costs per month
$654/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Alma
$683/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Alma

Alma education at a glance

About 53.6% of the population in Alma went to high school, while 26.4% pursued college studies. Another 7.2% earned an associate degree and 6.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 109 4.1% -14.2%
High school diploma 1,421 53.6% -1.5%
College diploma 701 26.4% 39.1%
Associate degree 192 7.2% 9.7%
Bachelor's degree 161 6.1% 14.2%
Graduate degree 69 2.6% -21.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Alma

How much people earn in Alma

The average annual household income in Alma was $47,584 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -14.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $36,884, reflecting a -12.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Alma
$47,584/year
-14.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Alma
$36,884/year
-12.4% year-over-year change

Alma income by age

In Alma, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $35,495. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $39,514 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $30,821, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,128 in earnings. Overall, 74.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $30,821 N/A
25 - 44 $35,495 -4.0%
45 - 64 $39,514 -42.2%
Over 65 $40,128 -5.0%
Above poverty level
2,264
Below poverty level
760
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,264 74.9% -6.6%
Below poverty level 760 25.1% 44.5%

Average renter income in Alma

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Alma, their median household income was $23,750 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$23,750
Rent-to-income ratio
34.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Alma

Workforce and job types in Alma

The job market in Alma is powered by 939 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 61.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 38.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.2% run their own businesses, 69.5% are employed by private companies, and 20% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
939
-12.8% year-over-year change
White collar
581
Blue collar
358
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 581 61.9% -14.2%
Blue collar 358 38.1% -10.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.2%
Private companies
69.5%
Governmental workers
20%
Not for profit companies
4.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 58 6.2% -29.3%
Private companies 653 69.5% -13.2%
Governmental workers 188 20% -14.6%
Not for profit companies 40 4.3% 73.9%
Unemployment rate
1.5%
27.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Alma stands at 1.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Alma

How people get around in Alma

Commuting methods vary: 80.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 5.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 735 80.1% -19.9%
Walk 51 5.6% -16.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Alma by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
31510 9,685 3,632 $45,958 $69,718

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FAQs about Alma demographics 

What is the total population of Alma?

Alma has a total population of 3,426 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Alma?

The gender ratio in Alma is as follows:
  • 47.6% males (1,632 residents)
  • 52.4% females (1,794 residents)

What is the median age in Alma?

The median age in Alma is 43.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Alma?

The age distribution in Alma is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17% (582 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.6% (467 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.6% (704 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28% (959 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.8% (714 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Alma?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Alma is as follows:
  • White: 48.5% (1,662 residents)
  • Black or African American: 39.7% (1,359 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.9% (66 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.1% (277 residents)
  • Other: 1.8% (62 residents)

What percentage of the population in Alma are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Alma.

How many housing units are there in Alma?

There are 1,638 housing units in Alma, reflecting a +17.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Alma and what is the average household size?

Alma has a total of 1,417 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Alma?

Alma has a median household income of $36,884, representing a -12.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Alma?

The employment rate is 98.5% in Alma, with a workforce of 939 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 61.9% (581 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 38.1% (358 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.2% (58 residents)
  • Private companies: 69.5% (653 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20% (188 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 4.3% (40 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025