Alachua, FL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,743
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,464/yr
6.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,887
2.5% year-over-year change

Alachua population

How many people live in Alachua

Alachua is home to 10,743 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.3% of Alachua locals are male, and 54.7% are female.

Total population
10,743
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.3%
4,868
Female
54.7%
5,875
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,868 45.3% 7.8%
Female 5,875 54.7% -4.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Alachua is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.9% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.3% of the population, while another 21.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.9%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
30.3%
45 to 64
21.2%
Over 65
19.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,142 19.9% 4.3%
15 to 24 959 8.9% -17.0%
25 to 44 3,255 30.3% 18.6%
45 to 64 2,280 21.2% -11.8%
Over 65 2,107 19.6% 0.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Alachua, 90.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 62.2% of locals are Caucasian, 24.7% are African American and 2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.6%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 9,761 90.9% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 811 7.6% 5.3%
Non-citizens 171 1.6% 90.0%
Racial breakdown
White
62.2%
Black or African American
24.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.6%
Other
1.5%
Value Percent
White 6,682 62.2%
Black or African American 2,656 24.7%
Asian 215 2%
Two or more races 1,031 9.6%
Other 159 1.5%

Households in Alachua

A peek inside Alachua households

Alachua has 4,551 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 64.7% are families, while the remaining 35.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,551
4.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,605
Family households
2,946
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,605 35.3% 8.3%
Family households 2,946 64.7% 3.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Alachua

The housing landscape of Alachua

Alachua's housing consists of 4,887 units, with 81% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,887
2.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,961 81%
1 unit, attached 207 4.2%
2 units 44 0.9%
3 or 4 units 118 2.4%
5 to 9 units 118 2.4%
10 to 19 units 71 1.4%
20 to 49 units 127 2.6%
50 or more units 49 1%
Mobile home 192 3.9%
Homes built since 2020
145
245.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Alachua

In Alachua, the median construction year is 1996. About 1.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 0.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 28.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 84 1.7% 86.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 38 0.8% 111.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 62 1.3% -13.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 369 7.6% -14.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 524 10.7% -9.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 956 19.6% -4.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 710 14.5% 5.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,378 28.2% 6.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 621 12.7% 1.0%
Built in 2020 or later 145 3% 245.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Alachua occupancy rates

Out of the 4,551 occupied housing units in Alachua, 74.8% are owner-occupied, while 25.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,551
4.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,149
Owner occupied
3,402
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,149 25.2% 0.3%
Owner occupied 3,402 74.8% 6.5%
Unoccupied housing units
6.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Alachua housing costs

Housing costs in Alachua come to a median of $1,342 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,284.

Median housing costs per month
$1,342/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Alachua
$1,284/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Alachua

Alachua education at a glance

About 26.6% of the population in Alachua went to high school, while 18.8% pursued college studies. Another 13.4% earned an associate degree and 25.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 157 1.9% 29.8%
High school diploma 2,203 26.6% -9.8%
College diploma 1,559 18.8% 10.0%
Associate degree 1,114 13.4% 24.3%
Bachelor's degree 2,085 25.1% 0.1%
Graduate degree 1,180 14.2% -7.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Alachua

How much people earn in Alachua

The average annual household income in Alachua was $105,313 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,464, reflecting a +6.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Alachua
$105,313/year
6.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Alachua
$83,464/year
6.3% year-over-year change

Alachua income by age

In Alachua, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $88,160. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $101,579 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $38,343, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $75,318 in earnings. Overall, 90.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $38,343 -2.6%
25 - 44 $88,160 1.3%
45 - 64 $101,579 -6.2%
Over 65 $75,318 3.8%
Above poverty level
9,535
Below poverty level
980
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,535 90.7% 3.3%
Below poverty level 980 9.3% -16.6%

Average renter income in Alachua

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Alachua, their median household income was $55,260 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.9%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$55,260
Rent-to-income ratio
27.9%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Alachua

Workforce and job types in Alachua

The job market in Alachua is powered by 5,213 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 89.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 10.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.1% run their own businesses, 53.8% are employed by private companies, and 19.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,213
5.5% year-over-year change
White collar
4,666
Blue collar
547
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,666 89.5% 6.0%
Blue collar 547 10.5% 1.7%
Employer type
Self employees
11.1%
Private companies
53.8%
Governmental workers
19.1%
Not for profit companies
16.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 577 11.1% 12.7%
Private companies 2,802 53.8% 10.4%
Governmental workers 996 19.1% -13.8%
Not for profit companies 838 16.1% 14.2%
Unemployment rate
1.4%
-37.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Alachua stands at 1.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Alachua

How people get around in Alachua

Commuting methods vary: 77.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,964 77.4% 1.3%
Bicycle 7 0.1% N/A
Walk 40 0.8% -2.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Alachua by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
32615 16,771 6,682 $85,701 $109,464
32616 123 74 $0 $0
32653 15,150 6,505 $93,913 $110,871

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FAQs about Alachua demographics 

What is the total population of Alachua?

Alachua has a total population of 10,743 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Alachua?

The gender ratio in Alachua is as follows:
  • 45.3% males (4,868 residents)
  • 54.7% females (5,875 residents)

What is the median age in Alachua?

The median age in Alachua is 37.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Alachua?

The age distribution in Alachua is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.9% (2,142 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (959 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.3% (3,255 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.2% (2,280 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.6% (2,107 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Alachua?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Alachua is as follows:
  • White: 62.2% (6,682 residents)
  • Black or African American: 24.7% (2,656 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 2% (215 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.6% (1,031 residents)
  • Other: 1.5% (159 residents)

What percentage of the population in Alachua are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.9% of the population in Alachua.

How many housing units are there in Alachua?

There are 4,887 housing units in Alachua, reflecting a +2.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Alachua and what is the average household size?

Alachua has a total of 4,551 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Alachua?

Alachua has a median household income of $83,464, representing a +6.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Alachua?

The employment rate is 98.6% in Alachua, with a workforce of 5,213 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 89.5% (4,666 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 10.5% (547 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.1% (577 residents)
  • Private companies: 53.8% (2,802 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.1% (996 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.1% (838 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025