Alachua County, FL demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
285,492
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,949/yr
3.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
127,731
1.6% year-over-year change

Alachua County population

How many people live in Alachua County

Alachua County is home to 285,492 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Alachua County locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
285,492
1.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
137,653
Female
51.8%
147,839
Value Percent YoY change
Male 137,653 48.2% 1.4%
Female 147,839 51.8% 1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Alachua County is 32, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.8% are children under 15, then 24.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.3% of the population, while another 19.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.8%
15 to 24
24.2%
25 to 44
26.3%
45 to 64
19.5%
Over 65
15.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 42,186 14.8% 0.3%
15 to 24 68,970 24.2% 1.7%
25 to 44 74,965 26.3% 1.2%
45 to 64 55,726 19.5% -0.0%
Over 65 43,645 15.3% 3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Alachua County, 85.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 9.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 61.4% of locals are Caucasian, 19.3% are African American and 6.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 10.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
85.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
9.1%
Non-citizens
5.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 244,641 85.7% 1.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 26,028 9.1% 1.0%
Non-citizens 14,823 5.2% 1.4%
Racial breakdown
White
61.4%
Black or African American
19.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
6.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.4%
Other
2.7%
Value Percent
White 175,298 61.4%
Black or African American 55,041 19.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 419 0.2%
Asian 17,381 6.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 50 0%
Two or more races 29,710 10.4%
Other 7,593 2.7%

Households in Alachua County

A peek inside Alachua County households

Alachua County has 116,786 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.4% are families, while the remaining 48.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
116,786
3.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
56,718
Family households
60,068
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 56,718 48.6% 2.4%
Family households 60,068 51.4% 4.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Alachua County

The housing landscape of Alachua County

Alachua County's housing consists of 127,731 units, with 50.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
127,731
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 64,197 50.3%
1 unit, attached 6,460 5.1%
2 units 3,179 2.5%
3 or 4 units 8,200 6.4%
5 to 9 units 10,924 8.6%
10 to 19 units 10,802 8.5%
20 to 49 units 6,317 5%
50 or more units 9,413 7.4%
Mobile home 8,044 6.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 195 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
3,299
50.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Alachua County

In Alachua County, the median construction year is 1988. About 2.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 3,573 2.8% 7.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,580 2% 5.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 6,288 4.9% -3.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 9,908 7.8% -12.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 21,668 17% 1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 24,129 18.9% -1.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 21,002 16.4% 1.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 21,656 17% 2.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 13,628 10.7% 10.4%
Built in 2020 or later 3,299 2.6% 50.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Alachua County occupancy rates

Out of the 116,786 occupied housing units in Alachua County, 54.1% are owner-occupied, while 45.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
116,786
3.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
53,601
Owner occupied
63,185
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 53,601 45.9% 3.5%
Owner occupied 63,185 54.1% 3.6%
Unoccupied housing units
8.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Alachua County housing costs

Housing costs in Alachua County come to a median of $1,280 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,339.

Median housing costs per month
$1,280/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Alachua County
$1,339/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Alachua County

Alachua County education at a glance

About 22.2% of the population in Alachua County went to high school, while 24% pursued college studies. Another 11.6% earned an associate degree and 21.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 19.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 3,101 1.3% 1.2%
High school diploma 52,113 22.2% -2.6%
College diploma 56,290 24% 1.2%
Associate degree 27,188 11.6% 2.0%
Bachelor's degree 50,666 21.6% 2.8%
Graduate degree 45,354 19.3% 4.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Alachua County

How much people earn in Alachua County

The average annual household income in Alachua County was $93,386 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,949, reflecting a +3.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Alachua County
$93,386/year
1.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Alachua County
$61,949/year
3.8% year-over-year change

Alachua County income by age

In Alachua County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $71,101. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,203 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $21,876, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $59,422 in earnings. Overall, 78.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $21,876 -3.3%
25 - 44 $71,101 2.6%
45 - 64 $86,203 5.6%
Over 65 $59,422 0.8%
Above poverty level
209,352
Below poverty level
56,386
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 209,352 78.8% -0.5%
Below poverty level 56,386 21.2% 9.2%

Employment in Alachua County

Workforce and job types in Alachua County

The job market in Alachua County is powered by 137,362 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 88.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 11.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.9% run their own businesses, 52.6% are employed by private companies, and 27.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
137,362
1.6% year-over-year change
White collar
121,239
Blue collar
16,123
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 121,239 88.3% 2.4%
Blue collar 16,123 11.7% -4.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.9%
Private companies
52.6%
Governmental workers
27.7%
Not for profit companies
10.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 12,202 8.9% 3.1%
Private companies 72,281 52.6% -0.6%
Governmental workers 38,004 27.7% 1.7%
Not for profit companies 14,875 10.8% 11.5%
Unemployment rate
4.4%
2.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Alachua County stands at 4.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Alachua County

How people get around in Alachua County

Commuting methods vary: 76.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 103,037 76.5% -0.4%
Taxicab 340 0.2% 0.9%
Bus or trolleybus 3,846 2.8% 2.1%
Subway or elevated 4 0% N/A
Motorcycle 643 0.5% -4.6%
Bicycle 2,505 1.9% -0.7%
Walk 3,685 2.7% -13.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Alachua County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
32601 23,180 10,450 $30,352 $59,008
32603 7,419 2,694 $13,408 $28,433
32605 24,689 10,627 $86,714 $115,439
32606 23,022 10,657 $87,953 $112,095
32607 35,720 15,322 $45,987 $81,502
32608 54,566 23,917 $61,588 $98,850
32609 19,752 7,743 $49,406 $67,120
32612 9,157 3 $0 $-222,222,222
32615 16,771 6,682 $85,701 $109,464
32616 123 74 $0 $0

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FAQs about Alachua County demographics 

What is the total population of Alachua County?

Alachua County has a total population of 285,492 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Alachua County?

The gender ratio in Alachua County is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (137,653 residents)
  • 51.8% females (147,839 residents)

What is the median age in Alachua County?

The median age in Alachua County is 32.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Alachua County?

The age distribution in Alachua County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.8% (42,186 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 24.2% (68,970 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.3% (74,965 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.5% (55,726 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.3% (43,645 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Alachua County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Alachua County is as follows:
  • White: 61.4% (175,298 residents)
  • Black or African American: 19.3% (55,041 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (419 residents)
  • Asian: 6.1% (17,381 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (50 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.4% (29,710 residents)
  • Other: 2.7% (7,593 residents)

What percentage of the population in Alachua County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 85.7% of the population in Alachua County.

How many housing units are there in Alachua County?

There are 127,731 housing units in Alachua County, reflecting a +1.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Alachua County and what is the average household size?

Alachua County has a total of 116,786 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Alachua County?

Alachua County has a median household income of $61,949, representing a +3.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Alachua County?

The employment rate is 95.6% in Alachua County, with a workforce of 137,362 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88.3% (121,239 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 11.7% (16,123 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.9% (12,202 residents)
  • Private companies: 52.6% (72,281 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.7% (38,004 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.8% (14,875 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025