El Paso County, CO demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
742,999
0.9% year-over-year change
Median household income
$90,363/yr
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
303,482
2.3% year-over-year change

El Paso County population

How many people live in El Paso County

El Paso County is home to 742,999 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.8% of El Paso County locals are male, and 49.2% are female.

Total population
742,999
0.9% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.8%
377,499
Female
49.2%
365,500
Value Percent YoY change
Male 377,499 50.8% 0.9%
Female 365,500 49.2% 1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in El Paso County is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.1% are children under 15, then 14.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 30.1% of the population, while another 22.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.1%
15 to 24
14.4%
25 to 44
30.1%
45 to 64
22.3%
Over 65
14%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 141,974 19.1% -0.6%
15 to 24 107,358 14.4% 0.8%
25 to 44 223,731 30.1% 2.2%
45 to 64 165,649 22.3% -0.9%
Over 65 104,287 14% 3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In El Paso County, 89.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 70.3% of locals are Caucasian, 5.8% are African American and 2.9% have Asian roots. Another 1% are Indigenous American, 0.3% are Pacific Islanders, while 5% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 14.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.4%
Non-citizens
3.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 665,454 89.6% 0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 54,831 7.4% 2.5%
Non-citizens 22,714 3.1% 13.2%
Racial breakdown
White
70.3%
Black or African American
5.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.3%
Two or more races
14.8%
Other
5%
Value Percent
White 522,279 70.3%
Black or African American 43,026 5.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 7,435 1%
Asian 21,544 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 2,056 0.3%
Two or more races 109,905 14.8%
Other 36,754 5%

Households in El Paso County

A peek inside El Paso County households

El Paso County has 290,190 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67% are families, while the remaining 33% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
290,190
2.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
95,876
Family households
194,314
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 95,876 33% 4.2%
Family households 194,314 67% 1.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in El Paso County

The housing landscape of El Paso County

El Paso County's housing consists of 303,482 units, with 66.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
303,482
2.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 202,827 66.8%
1 unit, attached 23,947 7.9%
2 units 3,877 1.3%
3 or 4 units 11,186 3.7%
5 to 9 units 10,886 3.6%
10 to 19 units 15,728 5.2%
20 to 49 units 15,287 5%
50 or more units 10,895 3.6%
Mobile home 8,580 2.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 269 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
10,216
75.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in El Paso County

In El Paso County, the median construction year is 1989. About 4.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 14% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.4% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 14,624 4.8% 1.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 4,258 1.4% -1.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 18,413 6.1% 1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 24,436 8% 0.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 46,807 15.4% 0.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 47,834 15.8% -0.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 43,108 14.2% -2.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 51,456 17% -0.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 42,330 14% 7.8%
Built in 2020 or later 10,216 3.4% 75.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

El Paso County occupancy rates

Out of the 290,190 occupied housing units in El Paso County, 66.2% are owner-occupied, while 33.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
290,190
2.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
97,958
Owner occupied
192,232
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 97,958 33.8% 2.9%
Owner occupied 192,232 66.2% 2.3%
Unoccupied housing units
4.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

El Paso County housing costs

Housing costs in El Paso County come to a median of $1,735 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,696.

Median housing costs per month
$1,735/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in El Paso County
$1,696/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in El Paso County

El Paso County education at a glance

About 25.6% of the population in El Paso County went to high school, while 24.9% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 23.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 10,300 1.8% 4.8%
High school diploma 146,126 25.6% 1.8%
College diploma 142,259 24.9% -1.3%
Associate degree 57,439 10% -0.5%
Bachelor's degree 131,707 23.1% 1.6%
Graduate degree 83,441 14.6% 5.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in El Paso County

How much people earn in El Paso County

The average annual household income in El Paso County was $116,684 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $90,363, reflecting a +3.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in El Paso County
$116,684/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in El Paso County
$90,363/year
3.3% year-over-year change

El Paso County income by age

In El Paso County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $94,439. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $113,805 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $55,597, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $70,161 in earnings. Overall, 91.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $55,597 3.1%
25 - 44 $94,439 3.1%
45 - 64 $113,805 3.4%
Over 65 $70,161 1.3%
Above poverty level
652,209
Below poverty level
60,600
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 652,209 91.5% 1.0%
Below poverty level 60,600 8.5% 0.6%

Employment in El Paso County

Workforce and job types in El Paso County

The job market in El Paso County is powered by 349,582 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.4% run their own businesses, 63.6% are employed by private companies, and 16.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
349,582
1.0% year-over-year change
White collar
288,974
Blue collar
60,608
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 288,974 82.7% 1.0%
Blue collar 60,608 17.3% 1.3%
Employer type
Self employees
10.4%
Private companies
63.6%
Governmental workers
16.7%
Not for profit companies
9.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 36,256 10.4% -1.2%
Private companies 222,525 63.6% 1.5%
Governmental workers 58,336 16.7% 2.4%
Not for profit companies 32,465 9.3% -2.0%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
0.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in El Paso County stands at 5.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in El Paso County

How people get around in El Paso County

Commuting methods vary: 78% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 295,370 78% -0.7%
Taxicab 353 0.1% -10.6%
Bus or trolleybus 1,361 0.4% 14.9%
Subway or elevated 7 0% N/A
Ferryboat 35 0% N/A
Motorcycle 533 0.1% -18.6%
Bicycle 1,414 0.4% -14.2%
Walk 12,435 3.3% 0.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in El Paso County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
80106 4,455 1,784 $136,852 $144,322
80132 30,073 10,669 $161,670 $184,204
80133 2,425 987 $120,625 $126,743
80808 6,521 2,564 $85,500 $107,284
80809 1,138 513 $93,750 $133,792
80817 31,241 11,228 $86,543 $98,954
80819 650 277 $111,250 $150,661
80829 5,312 2,670 $91,275 $113,617
80831 33,912 11,332 $132,467 $147,544
80832 1,019 386 $90,556 $105,672

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FAQs about El Paso County demographics 

What is the total population of El Paso County?

El Paso County has a total population of 742,999 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.9% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in El Paso County?

The gender ratio in El Paso County is as follows:
  • 50.8% males (377,499 residents)
  • 49.2% females (365,500 residents)

What is the median age in El Paso County?

The median age in El Paso County is 35.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in El Paso County?

The age distribution in El Paso County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.1% (141,974 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.4% (107,358 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 30.1% (223,731 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.3% (165,649 residents)
  • Over 65: 14% (104,287 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of El Paso County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of El Paso County is as follows:
  • White: 70.3% (522,279 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.8% (43,026 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (7,435 residents)
  • Asian: 2.9% (21,544 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.3% (2,056 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 14.8% (109,905 residents)
  • Other: 5% (36,754 residents)

What percentage of the population in El Paso County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.6% of the population in El Paso County.

How many housing units are there in El Paso County?

There are 303,482 housing units in El Paso County, reflecting a +2.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in El Paso County and what is the average household size?

El Paso County has a total of 290,190 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in El Paso County?

El Paso County has a median household income of $90,363, representing a +3.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for El Paso County?

The employment rate is 94.6% in El Paso County, with a workforce of 349,582 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.7% (288,974 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.3% (60,608 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.4% (36,256 residents)
  • Private companies: 63.6% (222,525 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.7% (58,336 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.3% (32,465 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025