Elkton, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
3,006
1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$62,031/yr
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,301
0.3% year-over-year change

Elkton population

How many people live in Elkton

Elkton is home to 3,006 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.5% of Elkton locals are male, and 48.5% are female.

Total population
3,006
1.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.5%
1,549
Female
48.5%
1,457
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,549 51.5% 1.8%
Female 1,457 48.5% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elkton is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 15.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.2% of the population, while another 29% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
38
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
15.3%
25 to 44
22.2%
45 to 64
29%
Over 65
14.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 576 19.2% 7.9%
15 to 24 459 15.3% 5.0%
25 to 44 666 22.2% 0.0%
45 to 64 871 29% 1.4%
Over 65 434 14.4% -9.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elkton, 96.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 8.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.7%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,896 96.3% 1.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 110 3.7% 15.8%
Racial breakdown
White
89.5%
Black or African American
0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.6%
Other
1.7%
Value Percent
White 2,690 89.5%
Black or African American 3 0.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 3 0.1%
Two or more races 258 8.6%
Other 52 1.7%

Households in Elkton

A peek inside Elkton households

Elkton has 1,269 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 53.4% are families, while the remaining 46.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,269
2.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
592
Family households
677
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 592 46.6% 9.8%
Family households 677 53.4% -3.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elkton

The housing landscape of Elkton

Elkton's housing consists of 1,301 units, with 73.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,301
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 955 73.4%
1 unit, attached 13 1%
2 units 6 0.5%
3 or 4 units 96 7.4%
5 to 9 units 68 5.2%
10 to 19 units 107 8.2%
20 to 49 units 41 3.2%
50 or more units 9 0.7%
Mobile home 6 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elkton

In Elkton, the median construction year is 1978. About 6.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 90 6.9% -6.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 92 7.1% -16.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 302 23.2% 7.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 76 5.8% -13.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 114 8.8% 28.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 263 20.2% 0.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 170 13.1% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 137 10.5% -8.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 57 4.4% 23.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elkton occupancy rates

Out of the 1,269 occupied housing units in Elkton, 62% are owner-occupied, while 38% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,269
2.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
482
Owner occupied
787
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 482 38% 1.9%
Owner occupied 787 62% 2.7%
Unoccupied housing units
2.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elkton housing costs

Housing costs in Elkton come to a median of $926 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $821.

Median housing costs per month
$926/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elkton
$821/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elkton

Elkton education at a glance

About 47.7% of the population in Elkton went to high school, while 21.4% pursued college studies. Another 10% earned an associate degree and 14.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 93 4.1% 1.1%
High school diploma 1,094 47.7% -6.2%
College diploma 491 21.4% 1.7%
Associate degree 229 10% 6.5%
Bachelor's degree 333 14.5% 14.8%
Graduate degree 52 2.3% -29.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elkton

How much people earn in Elkton

The average annual household income in Elkton was $81,664 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -5.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $62,031, reflecting a +1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elkton
$81,664/year
-5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elkton
$62,031/year
1.1% year-over-year change

Elkton income by age

In Elkton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $113,036. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $70,078 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $61,823, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $43,194 in earnings. Overall, 90% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $61,823 -0.4%
25 - 44 $113,036 4.2%
45 - 64 $70,078 -1.9%
Over 65 $43,194 -1.3%
Above poverty level
2,662
Below poverty level
294
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,662 90% -1.3%
Below poverty level 294 10% 31.8%

Average renter income in Elkton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elkton, their median household income was $34,200 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$34,200
Rent-to-income ratio
28.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elkton

Workforce and job types in Elkton

The job market in Elkton is powered by 1,543 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 71.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.5% run their own businesses, 65.4% are employed by private companies, and 16.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,543
-4.2% year-over-year change
White collar
1,104
Blue collar
439
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,104 71.6% -3.2%
Blue collar 439 28.4% -6.8%
Employer type
Self employees
9.5%
Private companies
65.4%
Governmental workers
16.3%
Not for profit companies
8.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 147 9.5% 7.3%
Private companies 1,009 65.4% -7.8%
Governmental workers 252 16.3% 3.7%
Not for profit companies 135 8.8% -0.7%
Unemployment rate
4.3%
137.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elkton stands at 4.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elkton

How people get around in Elkton

Commuting methods vary: 89.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.9% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,383 89.6% -3.1%
Walk 76 4.9% -23.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elkton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22827 10,529 4,541 $70,519 $83,357

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FAQs about Elkton demographics 

What is the total population of Elkton?

Elkton has a total population of 3,006 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elkton?

The gender ratio in Elkton is as follows:
  • 51.5% males (1,549 residents)
  • 48.5% females (1,457 residents)

What is the median age in Elkton?

The median age in Elkton is 38.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elkton?

The age distribution in Elkton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (576 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.3% (459 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.2% (666 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 29% (871 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.4% (434 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elkton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elkton is as follows:
  • White: 89.5% (2,690 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (3 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.6% (258 residents)
  • Other: 1.7% (52 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elkton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.3% of the population in Elkton.

How many housing units are there in Elkton?

There are 1,301 housing units in Elkton, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elkton and what is the average household size?

Elkton has a total of 1,269 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elkton?

Elkton has a median household income of $62,031, representing a +1.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elkton?

The employment rate is 95.7% in Elkton, with a workforce of 1,543 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.6% (1,104 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.4% (439 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.5% (147 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.4% (1,009 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.3% (252 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.8% (135 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025