Madison, VA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
273
-16.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$65,625/yr
39.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
153
-16.4% year-over-year change

Madison population

How many people live in Madison

Madison is home to 273 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45% of Madison locals are male, and 55% are female.

Total population
273
-16.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45%
123
Female
55%
150
Value Percent YoY change
Male 123 45% -28.5%
Female 150 55% -3.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Madison is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.8% are children under 15, then 9.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 27.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.8%
15 to 24
9.9%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
27.1%
Over 65
18%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 54 19.8% 3.9%
15 to 24 27 9.9% 8.0%
25 to 44 69 25.3% -36.1%
45 to 64 74 27.1% 7.2%
Over 65 49 18% -33.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Madison, 97.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 19.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.6%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 266 97.4% -18.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 7 2.6% 600.0%
Racial breakdown
White
65.2%
Black or African American
15%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
19.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 178 65.2%
Black or African American 41 15%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0.4%
Two or more races 53 19.4%

Households in Madison

A peek inside Madison households

Madison has 120 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 45.8% are families, while the remaining 54.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
120
-21.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
65
Family households
55
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 65 54.2% -12.2%
Family households 55 45.8% -29.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Madison

The housing landscape of Madison

Madison's housing consists of 153 units, with 73.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
153
-16.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 112 73.2%
1 unit, attached 2 1.3%
2 units 12 7.8%
5 to 9 units 13 8.5%
Mobile home 14 9.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Madison

In Madison, the median construction year is 1946. About 45.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 69 45.1% -15.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 13 8.5% 44.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15 9.8% -6.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 28 18.3% -40.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 24 15.7% 26.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4 2.6% 33.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Madison occupancy rates

Out of the 120 occupied housing units in Madison, 45.8% are owner-occupied, while 54.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 21.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
120
-21.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
65
Owner occupied
55
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 65 54.2% -30.9%
Owner occupied 55 45.8% -5.2%
Unoccupied housing units
21.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Madison housing costs

Housing costs in Madison come to a median of $980 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $990.

Median housing costs per month
$980/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Madison
$990/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Madison

Madison education at a glance

About 33.3% of the population in Madison went to high school, while 37.7% pursued college studies. Another 5.8% earned an associate degree and 5.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 18 8.7% 12.5%
High school diploma 69 33.3% -12.7%
College diploma 78 37.7% -25.7%
Associate degree 12 5.8% -50.0%
Bachelor's degree 12 5.8% -33.3%
Graduate degree 18 8.7% 12.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Madison

How much people earn in Madison

The average annual household income in Madison was $77,501 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +21.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $65,625, reflecting a +39.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Madison
$77,501/year
21.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Madison
$65,625/year
39.5% year-over-year change

Madison income by age

In Madison, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $68,750. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $103,750 overall. Overall, 86.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $68,750 47.5%
45 - 64 $103,750 -6.4%
Above poverty level
237
Below poverty level
36
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 237 86.8% -4.8%
Below poverty level 36 13.2% -54.4%

Average renter income in Madison

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Madison, their median household income was $41,250 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$41,250
Rent-to-income ratio
28.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Madison

Workforce and job types in Madison

The job market in Madison is powered by 155 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 67.7% are employed by private companies, and 20% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
155
-10.4% year-over-year change
White collar
126
Blue collar
29
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 126 81.3% -10.6%
Blue collar 29 18.7% -9.4%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
67.7%
Governmental workers
20%
Not for profit companies
2.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 15 9.7% -42.3%
Private companies 105 67.7% -3.7%
Governmental workers 31 20% -3.1%
Not for profit companies 4 2.6% -33.3%
Unemployment rate
1.3%
-83.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Madison stands at 1.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Madison

How people get around in Madison

Commuting methods vary: 92.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 138 92.6% -6.1%
Walk 5 3.4% -37.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Madison by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
22727 5,742 2,310 $84,857 $98,657

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FAQs about Madison demographics 

What is the total population of Madison?

Madison has a total population of 273 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -16.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Madison?

The gender ratio in Madison is as follows:
  • 45% males (123 residents)
  • 55% females (150 residents)

What is the median age in Madison?

The median age in Madison is 39.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Madison?

The age distribution in Madison is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.8% (54 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.9% (27 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (69 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.1% (74 residents)
  • Over 65: 18% (49 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Madison?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Madison is as follows:
  • White: 65.2% (178 residents)
  • Black or African American: 15% (41 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (1 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 19.4% (53 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Madison are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.4% of the population in Madison.

How many housing units are there in Madison?

There are 153 housing units in Madison, reflecting a -16.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Madison and what is the average household size?

Madison has a total of 120 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Madison?

Madison has a median household income of $65,625, representing a +39.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Madison?

The employment rate is 98.7% in Madison, with a workforce of 155 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.3% (126 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.7% (29 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (15 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.7% (105 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20% (31 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 2.6% (4 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025