Ellis County, TX demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
213,160
4.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$99,595/yr
3.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
75,422
4.0% year-over-year change

Ellis County population

How many people live in Ellis County

Ellis County is home to 213,160 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Ellis County locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
213,160
4.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
105,520
Female
50.5%
107,640
Value Percent YoY change
Male 105,520 49.5% 4.4%
Female 107,640 50.5% 4.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Ellis County is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.5% are children under 15, then 13.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.2% of the population, while another 24.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.5%
15 to 24
13.8%
25 to 44
27.2%
45 to 64
24.6%
Over 65
13%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 45,838 21.5% 3.9%
15 to 24 29,304 13.8% 5.0%
25 to 44 57,879 27.2% 5.7%
45 to 64 52,351 24.6% 3.2%
Over 65 27,788 13% 5.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Ellis County, 90.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 59.6% of locals are Caucasian, 14.5% are African American and 0.8% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 9.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 15.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.6%
Non-citizens
4.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 193,157 90.6% 4.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 9,726 4.6% 13.5%
Non-citizens 10,277 4.8% 0.8%
Racial breakdown
White
59.6%
Black or African American
14.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
15.2%
Other
9.2%
Value Percent
White 126,957 59.6%
Black or African American 30,976 14.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,111 0.5%
Asian 1,820 0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 375 0.2%
Two or more races 32,330 15.2%
Other 19,591 9.2%

Households in Ellis County

A peek inside Ellis County households

Ellis County has 71,759 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 78.5% are families, while the remaining 21.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
71,759
4.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
15,439
Family households
56,320
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 15,439 21.5% 6.1%
Family households 56,320 78.5% 3.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Ellis County

The housing landscape of Ellis County

Ellis County's housing consists of 75,422 units, with 78.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
75,422
4.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 59,039 78.3%
1 unit, attached 1,481 2%
2 units 959 1.3%
3 or 4 units 1,293 1.7%
5 to 9 units 1,253 1.7%
10 to 19 units 2,007 2.7%
20 to 49 units 1,327 1.8%
50 or more units 2,287 3%
Mobile home 5,686 7.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 90 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
6,225
94.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Ellis County

In Ellis County, the median construction year is 2002. About 3.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 22.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 8.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,565 3.4% -5.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,269 1.7% 1.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,406 3.2% -6.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,436 4.6% -15.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 6,732 8.9% 1.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 9,042 12% -6.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 9,005 11.9% -5.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 17,658 23.4% 2.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 17,084 22.6% 8.4%
Built in 2020 or later 6,225 8.2% 94.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Ellis County occupancy rates

Out of the 71,759 occupied housing units in Ellis County, 75.8% are owner-occupied, while 24.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
71,759
4.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
17,370
Owner occupied
54,389
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 17,370 24.2% 6.2%
Owner occupied 54,389 75.8% 3.6%
Unoccupied housing units
4.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Ellis County housing costs

Housing costs in Ellis County come to a median of $1,668 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,594.

Median housing costs per month
$1,668/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Ellis County
$1,594/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Ellis County

Ellis County education at a glance

About 35.2% of the population in Ellis County went to high school, while 23.4% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 18.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8,067 5.1% 3.1%
High school diploma 55,269 35.2% 2.8%
College diploma 36,717 23.4% 2.2%
Associate degree 13,897 8.8% 4.2%
Bachelor's degree 28,940 18.4% 9.7%
Graduate degree 14,100 9% 10.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Ellis County

How much people earn in Ellis County

The average annual household income in Ellis County was $117,930 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $99,595, reflecting a +3.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Ellis County
$117,930/year
3.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Ellis County
$99,595/year
3.9% year-over-year change

Ellis County income by age

In Ellis County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,568. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $118,484 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $52,583, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $65,332 in earnings. Overall, 93.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $52,583 -3.6%
25 - 44 $101,568 3.9%
45 - 64 $118,484 4.2%
Over 65 $65,332 -2.9%
Above poverty level
194,031
Below poverty level
14,424
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 194,031 93.1% 5.8%
Below poverty level 14,424 6.9% -10.2%

Employment in Ellis County

Workforce and job types in Ellis County

The job market in Ellis County is powered by 106,481 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 67.6% are employed by private companies, and 16.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
106,481
2.7% year-over-year change
White collar
80,203
Blue collar
26,278
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 80,203 75.3% 3.7%
Blue collar 26,278 24.7% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
67.6%
Governmental workers
16.2%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 9,987 9.4% -3.2%
Private companies 72,010 67.6% 1.9%
Governmental workers 17,211 16.2% 7.2%
Not for profit companies 7,273 6.8% 9.0%
Unemployment rate
4.5%
14.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Ellis County stands at 4.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Ellis County

How people get around in Ellis County

Commuting methods vary: 85.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 89,858 85.9% -0.1%
Bus or trolleybus 59 0.1% -16.9%
Subway or elevated 1 0% N/A
Ferryboat 19 0% N/A
Motorcycle 59 0.1% -38.5%
Bicycle 18 0% -37.9%
Walk 728 0.7% 32.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Ellis County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
75101 963 276 $61,000 $74,866
75104 49,228 16,762 $102,875 $122,608
75119 31,866 11,159 $77,053 $94,783
75125 7,873 2,462 $79,545 $80,318
76041 755 273 $131,250 $140,545
76050 7,282 2,675 $85,194 $101,148
75152 5,321 1,728 $94,935 $104,744
75154 52,516 17,266 $100,388 $119,904
75165 53,513 18,741 $86,391 $106,139
75167 13,904 4,315 $117,714 $140,552

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FAQs about Ellis County demographics 

What is the total population of Ellis County?

Ellis County has a total population of 213,160 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Ellis County?

The gender ratio in Ellis County is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (105,520 residents)
  • 50.5% females (107,640 residents)

What is the median age in Ellis County?

The median age in Ellis County is 36.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in Ellis County?

The age distribution in Ellis County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.5% (45,838 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.8% (29,304 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.2% (57,879 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.6% (52,351 residents)
  • Over 65: 13% (27,788 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Ellis County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Ellis County is as follows:
  • White: 59.6% (126,957 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.5% (30,976 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (1,111 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (1,820 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (375 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 15.2% (32,330 residents)
  • Other: 9.2% (19,591 residents)

What percentage of the population in Ellis County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.6% of the population in Ellis County.

How many housing units are there in Ellis County?

There are 75,422 housing units in Ellis County, reflecting a +4.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Ellis County and what is the average household size?

Ellis County has a total of 71,759 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Ellis County?

Ellis County has a median household income of $99,595, representing a +3.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Ellis County?

The employment rate is 95.5% in Ellis County, with a workforce of 106,481 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.3% (80,203 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.7% (26,278 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (9,987 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.6% (72,010 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.2% (17,211 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (7,273 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025