Prineville, OR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,470
2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$72,980/yr
1.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,127
7.0% year-over-year change

Prineville population

How many people live in Prineville

Prineville is home to 11,470 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.2% of Prineville locals are male, and 52.8% are female.

Total population
11,470
2.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.2%
5,410
Female
52.8%
6,060
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,410 47.2% -0.3%
Female 6,060 52.8% 5.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Prineville is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.9% are children under 15, then 8.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.8% of the population, while another 22.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.9%
15 to 24
8.7%
25 to 44
27.8%
45 to 64
22.8%
Over 65
19.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,399 20.9% -2.0%
15 to 24 998 8.7% -1.5%
25 to 44 3,187 27.8% 9.4%
45 to 64 2,620 22.8% 2.1%
Over 65 2,266 19.8% 0.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Prineville, 94.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.3% of locals are Caucasian, 1.2% are African American and 0.3% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
0.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,817 94.3% 2.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 588 5.1% 8.7%
Non-citizens 65 0.6% -7.1%
Racial breakdown
White
83.3%
Black or African American
1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.6%
Asian
0.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.5%
Other
6.9%
Value Percent
White 9,558 83.3%
Black or African American 138 1.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 189 1.6%
Asian 39 0.3%
Two or more races 750 6.5%
Other 796 6.9%

Households in Prineville

A peek inside Prineville households

Prineville has 4,791 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.5% are families, while the remaining 33.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,791
6.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,604
Family households
3,187
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,604 33.5% 25.0%
Family households 3,187 66.5% -1.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Prineville

The housing landscape of Prineville

Prineville's housing consists of 5,127 units, with 67.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 10% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,127
7.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,452 67.3%
1 unit, attached 362 7.1%
2 units 139 2.7%
3 or 4 units 90 1.8%
5 to 9 units 154 3%
10 to 19 units 41 0.8%
20 to 49 units 180 3.5%
50 or more units 135 2.6%
Mobile home 515 10%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 59 1.2%
Homes built since 2020
346
41.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Prineville

In Prineville, the median construction year is 1993. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 6.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 214 4.2% -3.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 403 7.9% -0.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 362 7.1% 0.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 434 8.5% 9.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 634 12.4% -15.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 322 6.3% 15.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 631 12.3% -4.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,161 22.6% 6.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 620 12.1% 59.8%
Built in 2020 or later 346 6.8% 41.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Prineville occupancy rates

Out of the 4,791 occupied housing units in Prineville, 60% are owner-occupied, while 40% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,791
6.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,914
Owner occupied
2,877
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,914 40% 7.2%
Owner occupied 2,877 60% 5.4%
Unoccupied housing units
6.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Prineville housing costs

Housing costs in Prineville come to a median of $1,292 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,355.

Median housing costs per month
$1,292/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Prineville
$1,355/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Prineville

Prineville education at a glance

About 47.8% of the population in Prineville went to high school, while 23.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.3% earned an associate degree and 10.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 4.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 365 4.1% 3.1%
High school diploma 4,214 47.8% 10.2%
College diploma 2,105 23.9% 9.9%
Associate degree 819 9.3% -11.3%
Bachelor's degree 924 10.5% -11.8%
Graduate degree 391 4.4% 4.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Prineville

How much people earn in Prineville

The average annual household income in Prineville was $81,166 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +6.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $72,980, reflecting a +1.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Prineville
$81,166/year
6.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Prineville
$72,980/year
1.3% year-over-year change

Prineville income by age

In Prineville, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $87,931. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $72,328 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $145,784, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $58,869 in earnings. Overall, 83.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $145,784 160.5%
25 - 44 $87,931 3.2%
45 - 64 $72,328 -1.8%
Over 65 $58,869 7.5%
Above poverty level
9,384
Below poverty level
1,833
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,384 83.7% 1.0%
Below poverty level 1,833 16.3% 12.5%

Average renter income in Prineville

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Prineville, their median household income was $38,956 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$38,956
Rent-to-income ratio
41.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Prineville

Workforce and job types in Prineville

The job market in Prineville is powered by 4,979 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.1% run their own businesses, 69% are employed by private companies, and 15.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,979
2.9% year-over-year change
White collar
3,316
Blue collar
1,663
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,316 66.6% 4.7%
Blue collar 1,663 33.4% -0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
8.1%
Private companies
69%
Governmental workers
15.2%
Not for profit companies
7.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 405 8.1% -15.3%
Private companies 3,437 69% 0.3%
Governmental workers 757 15.2% 19.2%
Not for profit companies 380 7.6% 27.1%
Unemployment rate
9.4%
15.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Prineville stands at 9.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Prineville

How people get around in Prineville

Commuting methods vary: 83.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,966 83.1% -2.8%
Taxicab 45 0.9% 73.1%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0% -33.3%
Motorcycle 11 0.2% N/A
Bicycle 35 0.7% 52.2%
Walk 206 4.3% 232.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Prineville by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
97754 22,960 9,317 $77,199 $91,880

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FAQs about Prineville demographics 

What is the total population of Prineville?

Prineville has a total population of 11,470 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +2.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Prineville?

The gender ratio in Prineville is as follows:
  • 47.2% males (5,410 residents)
  • 52.8% females (6,060 residents)

What is the median age in Prineville?

The median age in Prineville is 38.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Prineville?

The age distribution in Prineville is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.9% (2,399 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.7% (998 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.8% (3,187 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.8% (2,620 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.8% (2,266 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Prineville?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Prineville is as follows:
  • White: 83.3% (9,558 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.2% (138 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.6% (189 residents)
  • Asian: 0.3% (39 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.5% (750 residents)
  • Other: 6.9% (796 residents)

What percentage of the population in Prineville are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.3% of the population in Prineville.

How many housing units are there in Prineville?

There are 5,127 housing units in Prineville, reflecting a +7.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Prineville and what is the average household size?

Prineville has a total of 4,791 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Prineville?

Prineville has a median household income of $72,980, representing a +1.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Prineville?

The employment rate is 90.6% in Prineville, with a workforce of 4,979 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.6% (3,316 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.4% (1,663 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.1% (405 residents)
  • Private companies: 69% (3,437 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.2% (757 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.6% (380 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025