Oregon demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,254,293
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$83,011/yr
3.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
1,857,992
1.1% year-over-year change

Oregon population

How many people live in Oregon

Oregon is home to 4,254,293 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Oregon locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
4,254,293
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
2,121,199
Female
50.1%
2,133,094
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,121,199 49.9% 0.3%
Female 2,133,094 50.1% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oregon is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.3% are children under 15, then 12.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.3%
15 to 24
12.2%
25 to 44
28%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
19.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 692,427 16.3% -1.5%
15 to 24 517,084 12.2% 0.5%
25 to 44 1,193,170 28% 0.7%
45 to 64 1,040,760 24.5% -0.5%
Over 65 810,852 19.1% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oregon, 88.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 74.6% of locals are Caucasian, 1.9% are African American and 4.5% have Asian roots. Another 1.1% are Indigenous American, 0.4% are Pacific Islanders, while 5.2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 12.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
88.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.2%
Non-citizens
5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 3,779,831 88.8% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 263,661 6.2% 2.2%
Non-citizens 210,801 5% 1.2%
Racial breakdown
White
74.6%
Black or African American
1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.1%
Asian
4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.4%
Two or more races
12.3%
Other
5.2%
Value Percent
White 3,172,586 74.6%
Black or African American 82,453 1.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 47,867 1.1%
Asian 192,107 4.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 17,127 0.4%
Two or more races 523,006 12.3%
Other 219,147 5.2%

Households in Oregon

A peek inside Oregon households

Oregon has 1,718,422 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.7% are families, while the remaining 38.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,718,422
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
658,896
Family households
1,059,526
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 658,896 38.3% 1.8%
Family households 1,059,526 61.7% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oregon

The housing landscape of Oregon

Oregon's housing consists of 1,857,992 units, with 62.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
1,857,992
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,164,457 62.7%
1 unit, attached 94,564 5.1%
2 units 47,316 2.6%
3 or 4 units 82,107 4.4%
5 to 9 units 82,065 4.4%
10 to 19 units 69,471 3.7%
20 to 49 units 64,324 3.5%
50 or more units 114,300 6.2%
Mobile home 131,608 7.1%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 7,780 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
38,649
76.8% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oregon

In Oregon, the median construction year is 1981. About 10.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 14% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 9.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 198,252 10.7% -0.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 92,722 5% 1.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 137,500 7.4% -0.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 160,223 8.6% -1.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 323,199 17.4% -0.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 191,836 10.3% -0.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 274,926 14.8% -3.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 260,490 14% 1.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 180,195 9.7% 7.5%
Built in 2020 or later 38,649 2.1% 76.8%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oregon occupancy rates

Out of the 1,718,422 occupied housing units in Oregon, 63.3% are owner-occupied, while 36.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,718,422
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
630,439
Owner occupied
1,087,983
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 630,439 36.7% 1.2%
Owner occupied 1,087,983 63.3% 0.9%
Unoccupied housing units
7.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oregon housing costs

Housing costs in Oregon come to a median of $1,558 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,525.

Median housing costs per month
$1,558/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oregon
$1,525/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oregon

Oregon education at a glance

About 29.4% of the population in Oregon went to high school, while 24.6% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 21.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 106,020 3.1% 0.4%
High school diploma 1,003,509 29.4% 1.1%
College diploma 839,469 24.6% -1.6%
Associate degree 298,624 8.8% 0.3%
Bachelor's degree 726,701 21.3% 2.2%
Graduate degree 432,948 12.7% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oregon

How much people earn in Oregon

The average annual household income in Oregon was $111,542 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $83,011, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oregon
$111,542/year
3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oregon
$83,011/year
3.2% year-over-year change

Oregon income by age

In Oregon, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $95,706. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $99,191 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $47,084, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,155 in earnings. Overall, 88.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $47,084 5.2%
25 - 44 $95,706 4.2%
45 - 64 $99,191 3.9%
Over 65 $61,155 2.0%
Above poverty level
3,643,052
Below poverty level
493,153
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,643,052 88.1% 0.3%
Below poverty level 493,153 11.9% 0.8%

Employment in Oregon

Workforce and job types in Oregon

The job market in Oregon is powered by 2,066,462 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.3% run their own businesses, 64% are employed by private companies, and 14.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,066,462
0.7% year-over-year change
White collar
1,644,094
Blue collar
422,368
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,644,094 79.6% 1.0%
Blue collar 422,368 20.4% -0.1%
Employer type
Self employees
11.3%
Private companies
64%
Governmental workers
14.5%
Not for profit companies
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 233,475 11.3% 0.4%
Private companies 1,323,270 64% 0.4%
Governmental workers 300,256 14.5% 0.8%
Not for profit companies 209,461 10.1% 3.2%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
0.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oregon stands at 5.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oregon

How people get around in Oregon

In Oregon, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 72.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
-0.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,476,847 72.9% -1.2%
Taxicab 2,606 0.1% 32.9%
Bus or trolleybus 35,227 1.7% -11.4%
Subway or elevated 1,328 0.1% N/A
Railroad 1,074 0% -35.1%
Ferryboat 275 0% -24.7%
Motorcycle 3,698 0.2% 8.3%
Bicycle 26,531 1.3% -7.0%
Walk 66,707 3.3% -0.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

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FAQs about Oregon demographics 

What is the total population of Oregon?

Oregon has a total population of 4,254,293 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oregon?

The gender ratio in Oregon is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (2,121,199 residents)
  • 50.1% females (2,133,094 residents)

What is the median age in Oregon?

The median age in Oregon is 40.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oregon?

The age distribution in Oregon is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.3% (692,427 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.2% (517,084 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28% (1,193,170 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (1,040,760 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.1% (810,852 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oregon?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oregon is as follows:
  • White: 74.6% (3,172,586 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.9% (82,453 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.1% (47,867 residents)
  • Asian: 4.5% (192,107 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.4% (17,127 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.3% (523,006 residents)
  • Other: 5.2% (219,147 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oregon are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 88.8% of the population in Oregon.

How many housing units are there in Oregon?

There are 1,857,992 housing units in Oregon, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oregon and what is the average household size?

Oregon has a total of 1,718,422 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oregon?

Oregon has a median household income of $83,011, representing a +3.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oregon?

The employment rate is 94.6% in Oregon, with a workforce of 2,066,462 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.6% (1,644,094 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.4% (422,368 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.3% (233,475 residents)
  • Private companies: 64% (1,323,270 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.5% (300,256 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.1% (209,461 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025