Elgin, OR demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,549
-2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,750/yr
7.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
646
-0.3% year-over-year change

Elgin population

How many people live in Elgin

Elgin is home to 1,549 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.6% of Elgin locals are male, and 48.4% are female.

Total population
1,549
-2.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.6%
800
Female
48.4%
749
Value Percent YoY change
Male 800 51.6% -7.4%
Female 749 48.4% 2.9%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elgin is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.2% are children under 15, then 13.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.3% of the population, while another 22% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17% are 65 or older.

Median age
36.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.2%
15 to 24
13.5%
25 to 44
28.3%
45 to 64
22%
Over 65
17%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 297 19.2% 4.2%
15 to 24 209 13.5% 7.7%
25 to 44 439 28.3% 4.5%
45 to 64 340 22% -9.8%
Over 65 264 17% -16.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elgin, 95.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1% of residents are non-citizens. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 3.7% are Pacific Islanders, while 0.4% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.5%
Non-citizens
1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,479 95.5% -4.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 54 3.5% 58.8%
Non-citizens 16 1% 45.5%
Racial breakdown
White
89.6%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
3.7%
Two or more races
5.8%
Other
0.4%
Value Percent
White 1,388 89.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 7 0.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 58 3.7%
Two or more races 90 5.8%
Other 6 0.4%

Households in Elgin

A peek inside Elgin households

Elgin has 624 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.8% are families, while the remaining 41.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
624
-0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
257
Family households
367
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 257 41.2% 33.9%
Family households 367 58.8% -15.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elgin

The housing landscape of Elgin

Elgin's housing consists of 646 units, with 73.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 20.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
646
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 472 73.1%
1 unit, attached 10 1.6%
3 or 4 units 14 2.2%
5 to 9 units 2 0.3%
10 to 19 units 12 1.9%
20 to 49 units 1 0.2%
Mobile home 131 20.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4 0.6%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elgin

In Elgin, the median construction year is 1970. About 18.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 10.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 118 18.3% 3.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 65 10.1% 51.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 92 14.2% -10.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 45 7% -10.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 140 21.7% -18.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 57 8.8% -26.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 77 11.9% 120.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 34 5.3% -5.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 18 2.8% -5.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elgin occupancy rates

Out of the 624 occupied housing units in Elgin, 64.3% are owner-occupied, while 35.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 3.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
624
-0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
223
Owner occupied
401
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 223 35.7% 0.0%
Owner occupied 401 64.3% -0.2%
Unoccupied housing units
3.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elgin housing costs

Housing costs in Elgin come to a median of $937 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $992.

Median housing costs per month
$937/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elgin
$992/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elgin

Elgin education at a glance

About 43.1% of the population in Elgin went to high school, while 36.6% pursued college studies. Another 8.8% earned an associate degree and 8.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 5 0.4% -16.7%
High school diploma 503 43.1% -7.0%
College diploma 428 36.6% -0.5%
Associate degree 103 8.8% -1.0%
Bachelor's degree 101 8.6% 32.9%
Graduate degree 28 2.4% -34.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elgin

How much people earn in Elgin

The average annual household income in Elgin was $72,104 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,750, reflecting a +7.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elgin
$72,104/year
-0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elgin
$57,750/year
7.4% year-over-year change

Elgin income by age

In Elgin, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $63,198. Overall, 89.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $63,198 4.4%
Over 65 $42,500 9.7%
Above poverty level
1,388
Below poverty level
161
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,388 89.6% -3.4%
Below poverty level 161 10.4% 5.9%

Average renter income in Elgin

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elgin, their median household income was $30,250 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 39.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,250
Rent-to-income ratio
39.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elgin

Workforce and job types in Elgin

The job market in Elgin is powered by 703 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 55.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 44.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.4% run their own businesses, 62.4% are employed by private companies, and 16.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
703
6.2% year-over-year change
White collar
390
Blue collar
313
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 390 55.5% -2.3%
Blue collar 313 44.5% 19.0%
Employer type
Self employees
9.4%
Private companies
62.4%
Governmental workers
16.1%
Not for profit companies
12.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 66 9.4% 43.5%
Private companies 439 62.4% 5.8%
Governmental workers 113 16.1% 10.8%
Not for profit companies 85 12.1% -14.1%
Unemployment rate
1.5%
-45.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elgin stands at 1.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elgin

How people get around in Elgin

Commuting methods vary: 94.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 662 94.2% 20.4%
Walk 19 2.7% -9.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elgin by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
97827 2,384 997 $60,766 $83,463

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Elgin demographics 

What is the total population of Elgin?

Elgin has a total population of 1,549 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elgin?

The gender ratio in Elgin is as follows:
  • 51.6% males (800 residents)
  • 48.4% females (749 residents)

What is the median age in Elgin?

The median age in Elgin is 36.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elgin?

The age distribution in Elgin is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.2% (297 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.5% (209 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.3% (439 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22% (340 residents)
  • Over 65: 17% (264 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elgin is as follows:
  • White: 89.6% (1,388 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (7 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 3.7% (58 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.8% (90 residents)
  • Other: 0.4% (6 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elgin are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.5% of the population in Elgin.

How many housing units are there in Elgin?

There are 646 housing units in Elgin, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elgin and what is the average household size?

Elgin has a total of 624 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elgin?

Elgin has a median household income of $57,750, representing a +7.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elgin?

The employment rate is 98.5% in Elgin, with a workforce of 703 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 55.5% (390 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 44.5% (313 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.4% (66 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.4% (439 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.1% (113 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.1% (85 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025