Scotia, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,264
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$76,525/yr
3.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,469
-2.0% year-over-year change

Scotia population

How many people live in Scotia

Scotia is home to 7,264 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 45.6% of Scotia locals are male, and 54.4% are female.

Total population
7,264
0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
45.6%
3,310
Female
54.4%
3,954
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,310 45.6% -0.8%
Female 3,954 54.4% 0.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Scotia is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 12.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.9% of the population, while another 22.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
12.7%
25 to 44
29.9%
45 to 64
22.4%
Over 65
19.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,133 15.6% 3.8%
15 to 24 921 12.7% -9.3%
25 to 44 2,172 29.9% 1.1%
45 to 64 1,627 22.4% -8.0%
Over 65 1,411 19.4% 14.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Scotia, 96.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.7% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 89.8% of locals are Caucasian, 0.7% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.7%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 7,008 96.5% -0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 193 2.7% 4.9%
Non-citizens 63 0.9% 142.3%
Racial breakdown
White
89.8%
Black or African American
0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.3%
Other
0.5%
Value Percent
White 6,523 89.8%
Black or African American 53 0.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0%
Asian 49 0.7%
Two or more races 601 8.3%
Other 36 0.5%

Households in Scotia

A peek inside Scotia households

Scotia has 3,303 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50.5% are families, while the remaining 49.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,303
1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,635
Family households
1,668
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,635 49.5% 13.1%
Family households 1,668 50.5% -8.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Scotia

The housing landscape of Scotia

Scotia's housing consists of 3,469 units, with 60.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,469
-2.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,105 60.7%
1 unit, attached 54 1.6%
2 units 440 12.7%
3 or 4 units 119 3.4%
5 to 9 units 204 5.9%
10 to 19 units 184 5.3%
20 to 49 units 50 1.4%
50 or more units 86 2.5%
Mobile home 227 6.5%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Scotia

In Scotia, the median construction year is 1942. About 49% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,699 49% -2.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 189 5.4% 41.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 375 10.8% -20.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 158 4.6% 32.8%
Built between 1970 and 1979 263 7.6% 2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 192 5.5% 2.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 208 6% -16.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 260 7.5% 0.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 125 3.6% -3.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Scotia occupancy rates

Out of the 3,303 occupied housing units in Scotia, 74.4% are owner-occupied, while 25.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,303
1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
844
Owner occupied
2,459
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 844 25.6% -5.5%
Owner occupied 2,459 74.4% 3.5%
Unoccupied housing units
4.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Scotia housing costs

Housing costs in Scotia come to a median of $1,193 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,031.

Median housing costs per month
$1,193/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Scotia
$1,031/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Scotia

Scotia education at a glance

About 26% of the population in Scotia went to high school, while 17.4% pursued college studies. Another 17.7% earned an associate degree and 21.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 186 3.2% 75.5%
High school diploma 1,491 26% -3.0%
College diploma 997 17.4% -4.5%
Associate degree 1,017 17.7% -4.2%
Bachelor's degree 1,254 21.9% -0.1%
Graduate degree 791 13.8% 9.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Scotia

How much people earn in Scotia

The average annual household income in Scotia was $98,455 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +8.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $76,525, reflecting a +3.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Scotia
$98,455/year
8.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Scotia
$76,525/year
3.1% year-over-year change

Scotia income by age

In Scotia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $130,227. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $101,656 overall. Overall, 95.1% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $130,227 17.9%
45 - 64 $101,656 32.4%
Over 65 $42,222 -24.0%
Above poverty level
6,692
Below poverty level
347
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,692 95.1% -0.9%
Below poverty level 347 4.9% 34.0%

Average renter income in Scotia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Scotia, their median household income was $29,769 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41.6%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$29,769
Rent-to-income ratio
41.6%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Scotia

Workforce and job types in Scotia

The job market in Scotia is powered by 3,959 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 77.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 22.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.8% run their own businesses, 57.3% are employed by private companies, and 22.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,959
-3.6% year-over-year change
White collar
3,083
Blue collar
876
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,083 77.9% -5.5%
Blue collar 876 22.1% 3.7%
Employer type
Self employees
3.8%
Private companies
57.3%
Governmental workers
22.1%
Not for profit companies
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 151 3.8% 51.0%
Private companies 2,267 57.3% -4.2%
Governmental workers 876 22.1% 3.4%
Not for profit companies 665 16.8% -16.1%
Unemployment rate
3.2%
23.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Scotia stands at 3.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Scotia

How people get around in Scotia

Commuting methods vary: 73% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,858 73% -10.5%
Taxicab 43 1.1% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 26 0.7% -27.8%
Motorcycle 12 0.3% -29.4%
Bicycle 14 0.4% -30.0%
Walk 155 4% 8.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Scotia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12302 28,031 11,759 $98,163 $115,104

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FAQs about Scotia demographics 

What is the total population of Scotia?

Scotia has a total population of 7,264 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Scotia?

The gender ratio in Scotia is as follows:
  • 45.6% males (3,310 residents)
  • 54.4% females (3,954 residents)

What is the median age in Scotia?

The median age in Scotia is 39.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Scotia?

The age distribution in Scotia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (1,133 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.7% (921 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.9% (2,172 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.4% (1,627 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.4% (1,411 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Scotia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Scotia is as follows:
  • White: 89.8% (6,523 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.7% (53 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (2 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (49 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.3% (601 residents)
  • Other: 0.5% (36 residents)

What percentage of the population in Scotia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.5% of the population in Scotia.

How many housing units are there in Scotia?

There are 3,469 housing units in Scotia, reflecting a -2.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Scotia and what is the average household size?

Scotia has a total of 3,303 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Scotia?

Scotia has a median household income of $76,525, representing a +3.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Scotia?

The employment rate is 96.8% in Scotia, with a workforce of 3,959 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 77.9% (3,083 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 22.1% (876 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.8% (151 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.3% (2,267 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.1% (876 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.8% (665 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025