Colonie Town, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
7,702
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$103,983/yr
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,258
1.1% year-over-year change

Colonie population

How many people live in Colonie

Colonie is home to 7,702 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.9% of Colonie locals are male, and 47.1% are female.

Total population
7,702
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.9%
4,071
Female
47.1%
3,631
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,071 52.9% 1.3%
Female 3,631 47.1% -1.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Colonie is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 15% are children under 15, then 14.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.2% of the population, while another 24.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
15%
15 to 24
14.1%
25 to 44
25.2%
45 to 64
24.8%
Over 65
20.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,155 15% 1.4%
15 to 24 1,086 14.1% 5.5%
25 to 44 1,941 25.2% 17.9%
45 to 64 1,913 24.8% -17.5%
Over 65 1,607 20.9% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Colonie, 90% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.5% of locals are Caucasian, 4.8% are African American and 4.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.9%
Non-citizens
2.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,930 90% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 611 7.9% -5.1%
Non-citizens 161 2.1% -25.1%
Racial breakdown
White
81.5%
Black or African American
4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
4.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
1%
Value Percent
White 6,279 81.5%
Black or African American 368 4.8%
Asian 376 4.9%
Two or more races 605 7.9%
Other 74 1%

Households in Colonie

A peek inside Colonie households

Colonie has 3,193 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.9% are families, while the remaining 43.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,193
1.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,377
Family households
1,816
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,377 43.1% 8.4%
Family households 1,816 56.9% -4.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Colonie

The housing landscape of Colonie

Colonie's housing consists of 3,258 units, with 83.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,258
1.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,724 83.6%
1 unit, attached 31 1%
2 units 70 2.2%
3 or 4 units 94 2.9%
5 to 9 units 257 7.9%
20 to 49 units 15 0.5%
50 or more units 57 1.8%
Mobile home 10 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Colonie

In Colonie, the median construction year is 1965. About 5.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 165 5.1% -7.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 194 6% 86.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 937 28.8% 4.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 651 20% 1.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 693 21.3% 3.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 168 5.2% -29.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 147 4.5% -1.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 220 6.8% -7.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 83 2.6% -20.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Colonie occupancy rates

Out of the 3,193 occupied housing units in Colonie, 80.2% are owner-occupied, while 19.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,193
1.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
632
Owner occupied
2,561
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 632 19.8% -3.1%
Owner occupied 2,561 80.2% 2.1%
Unoccupied housing units
2.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Colonie housing costs

Housing costs in Colonie come to a median of $1,365 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,570.

Median housing costs per month
$1,365/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Colonie
$1,570/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Colonie

Colonie education at a glance

About 28.6% of the population in Colonie went to high school, while 13.2% pursued college studies. Another 18.3% earned an associate degree and 16.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 405 6.6% 66.7%
High school diploma 1,761 28.6% -6.0%
College diploma 815 13.2% -8.1%
Associate degree 1,125 18.3% 1.6%
Bachelor's degree 1,031 16.7% 0.1%
Graduate degree 1,021 16.6% 1.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Colonie

How much people earn in Colonie

The average annual household income in Colonie was $108,546 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $103,983, reflecting a +3.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Colonie
$108,546/year
-3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Colonie
$103,983/year
3.6% year-over-year change

Colonie income by age

In Colonie, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $152,465. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $106,011 overall. Overall, 92.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $152,465 14.6%
45 - 64 $106,011 3.1%
Over 65 $59,811 -3.4%
Above poverty level
7,016
Below poverty level
574
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,016 92.4% -2.1%
Below poverty level 574 7.6% 23.7%

Average renter income in Colonie

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Colonie, their median household income was $100,455 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 18.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$100,455
Rent-to-income ratio
18.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Colonie

Workforce and job types in Colonie

The job market in Colonie is powered by 3,937 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.3% run their own businesses, 51% are employed by private companies, and 27.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,937
4.2% year-over-year change
White collar
3,246
Blue collar
691
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,246 82.4% 8.2%
Blue collar 691 17.6% -11.2%
Employer type
Self employees
5.3%
Private companies
51%
Governmental workers
27.5%
Not for profit companies
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 210 5.3% 2.9%
Private companies 2,007 51% 5.6%
Governmental workers 1,084 27.5% -3.2%
Not for profit companies 636 16.2% 14.6%
Unemployment rate
1.2%
-41.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Colonie stands at 1.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Colonie

How people get around in Colonie

Commuting methods vary: 81.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,147 81.6% 1.6%
Bus or trolleybus 45 1.2% -8.2%
Subway or elevated 3 0.1% N/A
Walk 23 0.6% -68.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Colonie by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12189 18,656 8,731 $65,276 $90,379
12204 7,812 3,616 $74,841 $87,444
12303 29,360 11,910 $84,375 $103,461
12304 22,403 9,306 $69,235 $90,242
12110 20,081 8,300 $105,024 $121,854
12309 33,246 12,767 $125,274 $148,766
12047 23,532 10,323 $66,071 $95,196
12205 25,838 11,574 $91,020 $104,254
12211 14,383 4,328 $156,605 $222,946

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FAQs about Colonie demographics 

What is the total population of Colonie?

Colonie has a total population of 7,702 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Colonie?

The gender ratio in Colonie is as follows:
  • 52.9% males (4,071 residents)
  • 47.1% females (3,631 residents)

What is the median age in Colonie?

The median age in Colonie is 43.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Colonie?

The age distribution in Colonie is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15% (1,155 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.1% (1,086 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.2% (1,941 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.8% (1,913 residents)
  • Over 65: 20.9% (1,607 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Colonie?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Colonie is as follows:
  • White: 81.5% (6,279 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.8% (368 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 4.9% (376 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (605 residents)
  • Other: 1% (74 residents)

What percentage of the population in Colonie are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90% of the population in Colonie.

How many housing units are there in Colonie?

There are 3,258 housing units in Colonie, reflecting a +1.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Colonie and what is the average household size?

Colonie has a total of 3,193 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Colonie?

Colonie has a median household income of $103,983, representing a +3.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Colonie?

The employment rate is 98.8% in Colonie, with a workforce of 3,937 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.4% (3,246 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.6% (691 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.3% (210 residents)
  • Private companies: 51% (2,007 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.5% (1,084 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.2% (636 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025