Ballston Spa, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,027
-1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$101,667/yr
23.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,317
-0.7% year-over-year change

Ballston Spa population

How many people live in Ballston Spa

Ballston Spa is home to 5,027 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.5% of Ballston Spa locals are male, and 48.5% are female.

Total population
5,027
-1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.5%
2,590
Female
48.5%
2,437
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,590 51.5% 4.3%
Female 2,437 48.5% -6.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Ballston Spa is 43, with the population distributed as follows: about 18.8% are children under 15, then 8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 27.2% of the population, while another 32% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
42.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
18.8%
15 to 24
8%
25 to 44
27.2%
45 to 64
32%
Over 65
14.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 946 18.8% -5.9%
15 to 24 400 8% -30.3%
25 to 44 1,365 27.2% 8.6%
45 to 64 1,606 32% 3.5%
Over 65 710 14.1% 2.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Ballston Spa, 95.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.4% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 5.5% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.3%
Non-citizens
2.4%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,788 95.2% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 116 2.3% -18.9%
Non-citizens 123 2.4% 14.9%
Racial breakdown
White
88%
Black or African American
1.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.5%
Other
5.2%
Value Percent
White 4,424 88%
Black or African American 64 1.3%
Two or more races 278 5.5%
Other 261 5.2%

Households in Ballston Spa

A peek inside Ballston Spa households

Ballston Spa has 2,120 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.8% are families, while the remaining 41.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,120
-1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
873
Family households
1,247
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 873 41.2% -6.2%
Family households 1,247 58.8% 2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Ballston Spa

The housing landscape of Ballston Spa

Ballston Spa's housing consists of 2,317 units, with 60.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space.

Housing units
2,317
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,408 60.8%
2 units 313 13.5%
3 or 4 units 363 15.7%
5 to 9 units 94 4.1%
10 to 19 units 70 3%
20 to 49 units 22 1%
50 or more units 47 2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Ballston Spa

In Ballston Spa, the median construction year is 1938. About 50.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,160 50.1% -5.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 65 2.8% 0.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 303 13.1% 38.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 99 4.3% -2.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 138 6% -22.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 236 10.2% 4.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 172 7.4% 17.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 69 3% -38.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 75 3.2% 25.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Ballston Spa occupancy rates

Out of the 2,120 occupied housing units in Ballston Spa, 65.5% are owner-occupied, while 34.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,120
-1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
731
Owner occupied
1,389
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 731 34.5% -13.5%
Owner occupied 1,389 65.5% 6.8%
Unoccupied housing units
8.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Ballston Spa housing costs

Housing costs in Ballston Spa come to a median of $1,411 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,122.

Median housing costs per month
$1,411/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Ballston Spa
$1,122/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Ballston Spa

Ballston Spa education at a glance

About 30.4% of the population in Ballston Spa went to high school, while 8.7% pursued college studies. Another 14.2% earned an associate degree and 26.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 18.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 70 1.8% 16.7%
High school diploma 1,198 30.4% -9.5%
College diploma 343 8.7% 3.6%
Associate degree 559 14.2% -3.1%
Bachelor's degree 1,045 26.5% 5.2%
Graduate degree 731 18.5% 14.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Ballston Spa

How much people earn in Ballston Spa

The average annual household income in Ballston Spa was $111,779 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +10.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $101,667, reflecting a +23.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Ballston Spa
$111,779/year
10.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Ballston Spa
$101,667/year
23.5% year-over-year change

Ballston Spa income by age

In Ballston Spa, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $125,563. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,548 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $50,378, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,429 in earnings. Overall, 91.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $50,378 -4.0%
25 - 44 $125,563 21.4%
45 - 64 $86,548 5.6%
Over 65 $61,429 26.0%
Above poverty level
4,484
Below poverty level
419
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,484 91.4% -0.9%
Below poverty level 419 8.6% 1.4%

Average renter income in Ballston Spa

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Ballston Spa, their median household income was $50,987 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 26.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$50,987
Rent-to-income ratio
26.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Ballston Spa

Workforce and job types in Ballston Spa

The job market in Ballston Spa is powered by 2,957 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.5% run their own businesses, 55.2% are employed by private companies, and 21.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,957
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
2,448
Blue collar
509
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,448 82.8% -0.9%
Blue collar 509 17.2% 3.5%
Employer type
Self employees
6.5%
Private companies
55.2%
Governmental workers
21.1%
Not for profit companies
17.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 191 6.5% -0.5%
Private companies 1,633 55.2% -1.9%
Governmental workers 625 21.1% 5.2%
Not for profit companies 508 17.2% -0.6%
Unemployment rate
1.8%
-35.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Ballston Spa stands at 1.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Ballston Spa

How people get around in Ballston Spa

Commuting methods vary: 77.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,260 77.7% -2.7%
Bus or trolleybus 55 1.9% -62.3%
Walk 18 0.6% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Ballston Spa by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12020 34,937 14,563 $107,112 $127,733

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FAQs about Ballston Spa demographics 

What is the total population of Ballston Spa?

Ballston Spa has a total population of 5,027 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Ballston Spa?

The gender ratio in Ballston Spa is as follows:
  • 51.5% males (2,590 residents)
  • 48.5% females (2,437 residents)

What is the median age in Ballston Spa?

The median age in Ballston Spa is 42.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Ballston Spa?

The age distribution in Ballston Spa is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18.8% (946 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8% (400 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 27.2% (1,365 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32% (1,606 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.1% (710 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Ballston Spa?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Ballston Spa is as follows:
  • White: 88% (4,424 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.3% (64 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.5% (278 residents)
  • Other: 5.2% (261 residents)

What percentage of the population in Ballston Spa are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.2% of the population in Ballston Spa.

How many housing units are there in Ballston Spa?

There are 2,317 housing units in Ballston Spa, reflecting a -0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Ballston Spa and what is the average household size?

Ballston Spa has a total of 2,120 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Ballston Spa?

Ballston Spa has a median household income of $101,667, representing a +23.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Ballston Spa?

The employment rate is 98.2% in Ballston Spa, with a workforce of 2,957 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.8% (2,448 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.2% (509 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.5% (191 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.2% (1,633 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.1% (625 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.2% (508 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025