Rome, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
31,795
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$59,925/yr
1.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
15,300
0.3% year-over-year change

Rome population

How many people live in Rome

Rome is home to 31,795 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.1% of Rome locals are male, and 47.9% are female.

Total population
31,795
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.1%
16,558
Female
47.9%
15,237
Value Percent YoY change
Male 16,558 52.1% 1.7%
Female 15,237 47.9% -1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Rome is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 12.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.6% of the population, while another 25.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
12.2%
25 to 44
26.6%
45 to 64
25.8%
Over 65
19.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,972 15.6% -10.2%
15 to 24 3,870 12.2% 8.7%
25 to 44 8,461 26.6% 1.2%
45 to 64 8,202 25.8% 0.7%
Over 65 6,290 19.8% 1.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Rome, 94.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.1% of locals are Caucasian, 4.5% are African American and 1.4% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.5%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 30,051 94.5% -0.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,127 3.5% 17.0%
Non-citizens 617 1.9% 21.7%
Racial breakdown
White
83.1%
Black or African American
4.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.2%
Other
3.7%
Value Percent
White 26,426 83.1%
Black or African American 1,419 4.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 44 0.1%
Asian 454 1.4%
Two or more races 2,273 7.2%
Other 1,179 3.7%

Households in Rome

A peek inside Rome households

Rome has 13,870 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 57% are families, while the remaining 43% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
13,870
0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,958
Family households
7,912
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,958 43% -4.1%
Family households 7,912 57% 3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Rome

The housing landscape of Rome

Rome's housing consists of 15,300 units, with 56.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
15,300
0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 8,626 56.4%
1 unit, attached 420 2.8%
2 units 1,611 10.5%
3 or 4 units 1,226 8%
5 to 9 units 737 4.8%
10 to 19 units 857 5.6%
20 to 49 units 344 2.2%
50 or more units 1,144 7.5%
Mobile home 335 2.2%
Homes built since 2020
127
243.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Rome

In Rome, the median construction year is 1955. About 31.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 10.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 2.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 4,809 31.4% 4.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,576 10.3% -5.8%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,803 18.3% -9.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,616 10.6% 6.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,585 10.4% 8.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,109 7.2% -12.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 636 4.2% -7.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 406 2.6% 48.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 633 4.1% 4.3%
Built in 2020 or later 127 0.8% 243.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Rome occupancy rates

Out of the 13,870 occupied housing units in Rome, 56.6% are owner-occupied, while 43.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
13,870
0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
6,019
Owner occupied
7,851
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 6,019 43.4% -2.6%
Owner occupied 7,851 56.6% 2.2%
Unoccupied housing units
9.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Rome housing costs

Housing costs in Rome come to a median of $926 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $909.

Median housing costs per month
$926/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Rome
$909/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Rome

Rome education at a glance

About 44% of the population in Rome went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.4% earned an associate degree and 12.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,045 4.1% 3.6%
High school diploma 11,269 44% 8.0%
College diploma 5,322 20.8% -7.7%
Associate degree 2,673 10.4% 2.9%
Bachelor's degree 3,247 12.7% -0.6%
Graduate degree 2,044 8% -0.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Rome

How much people earn in Rome

The average annual household income in Rome was $74,789 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $59,925, reflecting a +1.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Rome
$74,789/year
4.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Rome
$59,925/year
1.8% year-over-year change

Rome income by age

In Rome, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $62,674. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $74,616 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,750, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $45,854 in earnings. Overall, 81.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,750 1.4%
25 - 44 $62,674 2.6%
45 - 64 $74,616 8.7%
Over 65 $45,854 0.2%
Above poverty level
24,198
Below poverty level
5,350
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 24,198 81.9% -0.6%
Below poverty level 5,350 18.1% -0.2%

Average renter income in Rome

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Rome, their median household income was $37,262 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$37,262
Rent-to-income ratio
29.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Rome

Workforce and job types in Rome

The job market in Rome is powered by 13,012 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 82.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 17.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 58.6% are employed by private companies, and 24.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
13,012
2.1% year-over-year change
White collar
10,699
Blue collar
2,313
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 10,699 82.2% 3.0%
Blue collar 2,313 17.8% -1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
58.6%
Governmental workers
24.7%
Not for profit companies
9.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 888 6.8% -7.4%
Private companies 7,624 58.6% 5.0%
Governmental workers 3,209 24.7% -0.2%
Not for profit companies 1,291 9.9% -1.1%
Unemployment rate
6.0%
-11.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Rome stands at 6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Rome

How people get around in Rome

In Rome, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 81.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,400 81.9% 0.5%
Taxicab 17 0.1% -19.1%
Bus or trolleybus 122 1% 1,120.0%
Motorcycle 4 0% -33.3%
Bicycle 84 0.7% 35.5%
Walk 416 3.3% 28.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Rome by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
13440 41,555 17,991 $68,207 $87,214
13441 68 47 $0 $0
13308 3,862 1,702 $87,651 $86,451

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FAQs about Rome demographics 

What is the total population of Rome?

Rome has a total population of 31,795 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by 0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Rome?

The gender ratio in Rome is as follows:
  • 52.1% males (16,558 residents)
  • 47.9% females (15,237 residents)

What is the median age in Rome?

The median age in Rome is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Rome?

The age distribution in Rome is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (4,972 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.2% (3,870 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.6% (8,461 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.8% (8,202 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.8% (6,290 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Rome?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Rome is as follows:
  • White: 83.1% (26,426 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.5% (1,419 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (44 residents)
  • Asian: 1.4% (454 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.2% (2,273 residents)
  • Other: 3.7% (1,179 residents)

What percentage of the population in Rome are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.5% of the population in Rome.

How many housing units are there in Rome?

There are 15,300 housing units in Rome, reflecting a +0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Rome and what is the average household size?

Rome has a total of 13,870 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Rome?

Rome has a median household income of $59,925, representing a +1.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Rome?

The employment rate is 94% in Rome, with a workforce of 13,012 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 82.2% (10,699 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 17.8% (2,313 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (888 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.6% (7,624 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.7% (3,209 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.9% (1,291 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025