Oneida County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
229,124
-0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,154/yr
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
105,443
0.1% year-over-year change

Oneida County population

How many people live in Oneida County

Oneida County is home to 229,124 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50% of Oneida County locals are male, and 50% are female.

Total population
229,124
-0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50%
114,541
Female
50%
114,583
Value Percent YoY change
Male 114,541 50% -0.1%
Female 114,583 50% -0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oneida County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.6% are children under 15, then 13% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.1% of the population, while another 25.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
40.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.6%
15 to 24
13%
25 to 44
24.1%
45 to 64
25.5%
Over 65
19.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 40,326 17.6% -1.3%
15 to 24 29,735 13% 0.1%
25 to 44 55,289 24.1% 0.7%
45 to 64 58,344 25.5% -2.1%
Over 65 45,430 19.8% 2.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oneida County, 89.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 80.2% of locals are Caucasian, 6.2% are African American and 4.3% have Asian roots. Another 0.2% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.8% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.6%
Non-citizens
3.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 205,878 89.8% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 15,161 6.6% 3.4%
Non-citizens 8,085 3.5% -0.5%
Racial breakdown
White
80.2%
Black or African American
6.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
4.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
6.3%
Other
2.8%
Value Percent
White 183,822 80.2%
Black or African American 14,093 6.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 436 0.2%
Asian 9,862 4.3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 167 0.1%
Two or more races 14,398 6.3%
Other 6,346 2.8%

Households in Oneida County

A peek inside Oneida County households

Oneida County has 95,220 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.6% are families, while the remaining 39.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
95,220
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
37,545
Family households
57,675
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 37,545 39.4% 2.0%
Family households 57,675 60.6% 0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oneida County

The housing landscape of Oneida County

Oneida County's housing consists of 105,443 units, with 63% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.9% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
105,443
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 66,435 63%
1 unit, attached 2,049 1.9%
2 units 12,784 12.1%
3 or 4 units 7,257 6.9%
5 to 9 units 3,186 3%
10 to 19 units 2,018 1.9%
20 to 49 units 2,044 1.9%
50 or more units 3,902 3.7%
Mobile home 5,752 5.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 16 0%
Homes built since 2020
548
113.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oneida County

In Oneida County, the median construction year is 1958. About 32.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 34,052 32.3% 1.2%
Built between 1940 and 1949 6,946 6.6% -6.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15,575 14.8% -2.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 12,130 11.5% 0.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 9,856 9.4% 0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 8,966 8.5% -3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 7,379 7% -0.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 5,768 5.5% 8.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 4,223 4% 5.0%
Built in 2020 or later 548 0.5% 113.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oneida County occupancy rates

Out of the 95,220 occupied housing units in Oneida County, 67.7% are owner-occupied, while 32.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
95,220
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
30,785
Owner occupied
64,435
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 30,785 32.3% 1.3%
Owner occupied 64,435 67.7% 0.7%
Unoccupied housing units
9.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oneida County housing costs

Housing costs in Oneida County come to a median of $973 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $944.

Median housing costs per month
$973/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oneida County
$944/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oneida County

Oneida County education at a glance

About 36.4% of the population in Oneida County went to high school, while 20.8% pursued college studies. Another 12.2% earned an associate degree and 15.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 7,870 4.4% 0.2%
High school diploma 65,595 36.4% -0.5%
College diploma 37,510 20.8% -1.9%
Associate degree 22,057 12.2% 2.9%
Bachelor's degree 27,432 15.2% -0.5%
Graduate degree 19,637 10.9% 2.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oneida County

How much people earn in Oneida County

The average annual household income in Oneida County was $91,062 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,154, reflecting a +1.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oneida County
$91,062/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oneida County
$70,154/year
1.9% year-over-year change

Oneida County income by age

In Oneida County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $79,531. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $87,117 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $42,376, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,780 in earnings. Overall, 84.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $42,376 -3.0%
25 - 44 $79,531 3.1%
45 - 64 $87,117 6.6%
Over 65 $53,780 1.7%
Above poverty level
183,071
Below poverty level
32,979
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 183,071 84.7% -1.4%
Below poverty level 32,979 15.3% 5.1%

Employment in Oneida County

Workforce and job types in Oneida County

The job market in Oneida County is powered by 102,134 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.3% run their own businesses, 57.9% are employed by private companies, and 20.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
102,134
0.1% year-over-year change
White collar
82,564
Blue collar
19,570
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 82,564 80.8% -0.0%
Blue collar 19,570 19.2% 0.3%
Employer type
Self employees
8.3%
Private companies
57.9%
Governmental workers
20.7%
Not for profit companies
13.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 8,482 8.3% -1.4%
Private companies 59,146 57.9% -0.3%
Governmental workers 21,116 20.7% 2.8%
Not for profit companies 13,390 13.1% -1.4%
Unemployment rate
4.6%
-1.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oneida County stands at 4.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oneida County

How people get around in Oneida County

In Oneida County, the average commute time is 21 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
21 min
1.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 83,366 83.5% -0.8%
Taxicab 325 0.3% 113.8%
Bus or trolleybus 946 1% -2.2%
Subway or elevated 219 0.2% N/A
Motorcycle 14 0% -46.1%
Bicycle 275 0.3% -14.1%
Walk 3,153 3.2% -6.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oneida County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
13042 1,960 821 $86,587 $104,753
13157 529 321 $45,481 $76,100
13162 193 135 $0 $48,440
13054 1,334 472 $94,100 $99,539
13301 69 39 $126,397 $0
13303 1,410 563 $89,940 $100,437
13304 1,653 638 $108,587 $156,985
13308 3,862 1,702 $87,651 $86,451
13309 5,825 2,558 $74,767 $90,897
13123 90 65 $0 $0

Find your place

Explore more communities

FAQs about Oneida County demographics 

What is the total population of Oneida County?

Oneida County has a total population of 229,124 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oneida County?

The gender ratio in Oneida County is as follows:
  • 50% males (114,541 residents)
  • 50% females (114,583 residents)

What is the median age in Oneida County?

The median age in Oneida County is 40.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oneida County?

The age distribution in Oneida County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.6% (40,326 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13% (29,735 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.1% (55,289 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.5% (58,344 residents)
  • Over 65: 19.8% (45,430 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oneida County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oneida County is as follows:
  • White: 80.2% (183,822 residents)
  • Black or African American: 6.2% (14,093 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (436 residents)
  • Asian: 4.3% (9,862 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (167 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.3% (14,398 residents)
  • Other: 2.8% (6,346 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oneida County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.8% of the population in Oneida County.

How many housing units are there in Oneida County?

There are 105,443 housing units in Oneida County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oneida County and what is the average household size?

Oneida County has a total of 95,220 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oneida County?

Oneida County has a median household income of $70,154, representing a +1.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oneida County?

The employment rate is 95.4% in Oneida County, with a workforce of 102,134 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.8% (82,564 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.2% (19,570 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.3% (8,482 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.9% (59,146 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.7% (21,116 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13.1% (13,390 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025