Cayuga County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
75,102
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$67,904/yr
2.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
36,829
0.2% year-over-year change

Cayuga County population

How many people live in Cayuga County

Cayuga County is home to 75,102 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.2% of Cayuga County locals are male, and 48.8% are female.

Total population
75,102
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.2%
38,453
Female
48.8%
36,649
Value Percent YoY change
Male 38,453 51.2% -0.6%
Female 36,649 48.8% -0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Cayuga County is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.6% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.7% of the population, while another 27.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.6%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
24.7%
45 to 64
27.1%
Over 65
21.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 11,724 15.6% -1.8%
15 to 24 8,416 11.2% -1.5%
25 to 44 18,575 24.7% 0.7%
45 to 64 20,358 27.1% -3.1%
Over 65 16,029 21.3% 3.4%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Cayuga County, 96.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 87.6% of locals are Caucasian, 3.4% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 72,666 96.8% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,499 2% -0.3%
Non-citizens 937 1.2% 32.0%
Racial breakdown
White
87.6%
Black or African American
3.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.6%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 65,756 87.6%
Black or African American 2,551 3.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 132 0.2%
Asian 493 0.7%
Two or more races 4,972 6.6%
Other 1,198 1.6%

Households in Cayuga County

A peek inside Cayuga County households

Cayuga County has 31,524 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.8% are families, while the remaining 39.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
31,524
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
12,342
Family households
19,182
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 12,342 39.2% 0.8%
Family households 19,182 60.8% 0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Cayuga County

The housing landscape of Cayuga County

Cayuga County's housing consists of 36,829 units, with 66.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 9.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
36,829
0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 24,610 66.8%
1 unit, attached 631 1.7%
2 units 3,292 8.9%
3 or 4 units 1,671 4.5%
5 to 9 units 767 2.1%
10 to 19 units 1,038 2.8%
20 to 49 units 569 1.5%
50 or more units 839 2.3%
Mobile home 3,404 9.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 8 0%
Homes built since 2020
273
49.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Cayuga County

In Cayuga County, the median construction year is 1958. About 36.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 13,467 36.6% 1.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,213 6% -3.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,559 9.7% 6.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,223 8.8% -8.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,846 10.4% 0.8%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,272 8.9% 4.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,200 8.7% -4.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,347 6.4% -4.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,429 3.9% 0.1%
Built in 2020 or later 273 0.7% 49.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Cayuga County occupancy rates

Out of the 31,524 occupied housing units in Cayuga County, 71.4% are owner-occupied, while 28.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 14.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
31,524
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
9,006
Owner occupied
22,518
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 9,006 28.6% 2.3%
Owner occupied 22,518 71.4% -0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
14.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Cayuga County housing costs

Housing costs in Cayuga County come to a median of $1,015 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $942.

Median housing costs per month
$1,015/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Cayuga County
$942/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Cayuga County

Cayuga County education at a glance

About 40.1% of the population in Cayuga County went to high school, while 17.7% pursued college studies. Another 15.2% earned an associate degree and 13% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 10.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 2,234 3.7% -8.9%
High school diploma 24,303 40.1% 1.1%
College diploma 10,737 17.7% -7.6%
Associate degree 9,196 15.2% 3.3%
Bachelor's degree 7,863 13% -1.2%
Graduate degree 6,253 10.3% 8.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Cayuga County

How much people earn in Cayuga County

The average annual household income in Cayuga County was $86,583 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $67,904, reflecting a +2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Cayuga County
$86,583/year
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Cayuga County
$67,904/year
2.0% year-over-year change

Cayuga County income by age

In Cayuga County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $79,704. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $84,420 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $52,568, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $50,363 in earnings. Overall, 86.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $52,568 5.1%
25 - 44 $79,704 6.3%
45 - 64 $84,420 2.9%
Over 65 $50,363 3.6%
Above poverty level
61,514
Below poverty level
9,493
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 61,514 86.6% -0.1%
Below poverty level 9,493 13.4% -2.7%

Employment in Cayuga County

Workforce and job types in Cayuga County

The job market in Cayuga County is powered by 34,839 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.1% run their own businesses, 60% are employed by private companies, and 19.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
34,839
-1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
25,798
Blue collar
9,041
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 25,798 74% 0.3%
Blue collar 9,041 26% -5.2%
Employer type
Self employees
8.1%
Private companies
60%
Governmental workers
19.8%
Not for profit companies
12%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,832 8.1% -6.8%
Private companies 20,913 60% -2.7%
Governmental workers 6,903 19.8% 1.4%
Not for profit companies 4,191 12% 7.0%
Unemployment rate
3.8%
-3.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Cayuga County stands at 3.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Cayuga County

How people get around in Cayuga County

Commuting methods vary: 86.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 29,642 86.9% -2.2%
Taxicab 11 0% N/A
Bus or trolleybus 90 0.3% -41.2%
Subway or elevated 2 0% N/A
Railroad 5 0% -16.7%
Motorcycle 20 0.1% -53.5%
Bicycle 30 0.1% 20.0%
Walk 1,274 3.7% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Cayuga County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
13071 796 285 $85,972 $110,767
13080 3,313 1,409 $83,882 $105,808
13081 1,122 515 $93,558 $121,781
13021 37,247 17,093 $60,712 $81,860
13024 1,230 0 $0 $0
13026 1,619 512 $96,324 $103,371
13033 3,732 1,347 $93,092 $105,601
13034 2,029 787 $104,154 $120,395
13092 2,689 984 $78,056 $104,150

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FAQs about Cayuga County demographics 

What is the total population of Cayuga County?

Cayuga County has a total population of 75,102 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Cayuga County?

The gender ratio in Cayuga County is as follows:
  • 51.2% males (38,453 residents)
  • 48.8% females (36,649 residents)

What is the median age in Cayuga County?

The median age in Cayuga County is 43.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Cayuga County?

The age distribution in Cayuga County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.6% (11,724 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (8,416 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.7% (18,575 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.1% (20,358 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.3% (16,029 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Cayuga County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Cayuga County is as follows:
  • White: 87.6% (65,756 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.4% (2,551 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (132 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (493 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.6% (4,972 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (1,198 residents)

What percentage of the population in Cayuga County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.8% of the population in Cayuga County.

How many housing units are there in Cayuga County?

There are 36,829 housing units in Cayuga County, reflecting a +0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Cayuga County and what is the average household size?

Cayuga County has a total of 31,524 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Cayuga County?

Cayuga County has a median household income of $67,904, representing a +2.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Cayuga County?

The employment rate is 96.2% in Cayuga County, with a workforce of 34,839 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74% (25,798 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26% (9,041 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.1% (2,832 residents)
  • Private companies: 60% (20,913 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.8% (6,903 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12% (4,191 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025