Monroe County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
753,753
-0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$76,382/yr
2.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
339,430
0.5% year-over-year change

Monroe County population

How many people live in Monroe County

Monroe County is home to 753,753 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.5% of Monroe County locals are male, and 51.5% are female.

Total population
753,753
-0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.5%
365,691
Female
51.5%
388,062
Value Percent YoY change
Male 365,691 48.5% -0.1%
Female 388,062 51.5% -0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Monroe County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.7% are children under 15, then 13.4% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.3% of the population, while another 24.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.7%
15 to 24
13.4%
25 to 44
26.3%
45 to 64
24.9%
Over 65
18.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 125,622 16.7% -1.3%
15 to 24 100,844 13.4% 0.2%
25 to 44 198,121 26.3% 0.6%
45 to 64 187,662 24.9% -2.0%
Over 65 141,504 18.8% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Monroe County, 89.1% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 69.6% of locals are Caucasian, 14.2% are African American and 3.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.9%
Non-citizens
3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 671,783 89.1% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 59,767 7.9% -2.2%
Non-citizens 22,203 3% 1.2%
Racial breakdown
White
69.6%
Black or African American
14.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.2%
Other
3.8%
Value Percent
White 524,918 69.6%
Black or African American 107,052 14.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native 1,232 0.2%
Asian 29,319 3.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 354 0%
Two or more races 62,073 8.2%
Other 28,805 3.8%

Households in Monroe County

A peek inside Monroe County households

Monroe County has 318,428 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.3% are families, while the remaining 41.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
318,428
0.6% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
132,831
Family households
185,597
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 132,831 41.7% 1.3%
Family households 185,597 58.3% 0.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Monroe County

The housing landscape of Monroe County

Monroe County's housing consists of 339,430 units, with 62.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 6.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
339,430
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 211,240 62.2%
1 unit, attached 20,897 6.2%
2 units 22,108 6.5%
3 or 4 units 22,150 6.5%
5 to 9 units 21,851 6.4%
10 to 19 units 9,163 2.7%
20 to 49 units 9,551 2.8%
50 or more units 19,398 5.7%
Mobile home 2,980 0.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 92 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,697
60.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Monroe County

In Monroe County, the median construction year is 1965. About 24.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 83,710 24.7% 0.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 20,641 6.1% 2.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 42,649 12.6% -1.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 45,615 13.4% -0.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 43,193 12.7% 0.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 35,282 10.4% -2.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 26,515 7.8% -2.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 22,148 6.5% 5.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 16,980 5% 8.5%
Built in 2020 or later 2,697 0.8% 60.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Monroe County occupancy rates

Out of the 318,428 occupied housing units in Monroe County, 63.7% are owner-occupied, while 36.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
318,428
0.6% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
115,720
Owner occupied
202,708
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 115,720 36.3% 0.2%
Owner occupied 202,708 63.7% 0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
6.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Monroe County housing costs

Housing costs in Monroe County come to a median of $1,231 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,173.

Median housing costs per month
$1,231/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Monroe County
$1,173/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Monroe County

Monroe County education at a glance

About 29.3% of the population in Monroe County went to high school, while 18.5% pursued college studies. Another 11.1% earned an associate degree and 21.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 16,990 2.8% -2.8%
High school diploma 176,059 29.3% 0.9%
College diploma 110,961 18.5% -1.3%
Associate degree 66,668 11.1% -0.1%
Bachelor's degree 130,501 21.7% 0.3%
Graduate degree 99,399 16.6% 1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Monroe County

How much people earn in Monroe County

The average annual household income in Monroe County was $102,656 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $76,382, reflecting a +2.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Monroe County
$102,656/year
1.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Monroe County
$76,382/year
2.6% year-over-year change

Monroe County income by age

In Monroe County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $82,826. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $96,241 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $43,759, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $58,039 in earnings. Overall, 86.4% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $43,759 11.3%
25 - 44 $82,826 3.5%
45 - 64 $96,241 2.1%
Over 65 $58,039 2.3%
Above poverty level
623,836
Below poverty level
98,329
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 623,836 86.4% -0.8%
Below poverty level 98,329 13.6% 4.7%

Employment in Monroe County

Workforce and job types in Monroe County

The job market in Monroe County is powered by 371,857 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.3% run their own businesses, 60.2% are employed by private companies, and 14.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
371,857
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
313,984
Blue collar
57,873
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 313,984 84.4% -0.2%
Blue collar 57,873 15.6% -0.6%
Employer type
Self employees
8.3%
Private companies
60.2%
Governmental workers
14.4%
Not for profit companies
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 30,840 8.3% 4.9%
Private companies 223,854 60.2% -2.2%
Governmental workers 53,466 14.4% 1.9%
Not for profit companies 63,697 17.1% 2.5%
Unemployment rate
4.9%
-3.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Monroe County stands at 4.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Monroe County

How people get around in Monroe County

In Monroe County, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 78.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 285,694 78.4% -2.8%
Taxicab 1,081 0.3% 30.4%
Bus or trolleybus 6,213 1.7% -0.7%
Subway or elevated 185 0% N/A
Railroad 20 0% -52.4%
Ferryboat 85 0% 9.0%
Motorcycle 226 0.1% -40.8%
Bicycle 1,377 0.4% -5.9%
Walk 9,329 2.6% 6.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Monroe County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14420 20,375 7,711 $75,577 $95,420
14428 8,127 3,457 $91,558 $109,767
14445 7,529 3,500 $73,625 $82,531
14450 42,750 18,562 $109,466 $132,674
14464 6,755 2,716 $78,600 $93,003
14467 10,168 4,583 $88,653 $97,189
14468 18,526 6,845 $98,693 $114,401
14472 9,039 3,394 $129,655 $161,216
14506 923 416 $126,786 $180,368
14511 548 192 $75,375 $91,752

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FAQs about Monroe County demographics 

What is the total population of Monroe County?

Monroe County has a total population of 753,753 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Monroe County?

The gender ratio in Monroe County is as follows:
  • 48.5% males (365,691 residents)
  • 51.5% females (388,062 residents)

What is the median age in Monroe County?

The median age in Monroe County is 39.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Monroe County?

The age distribution in Monroe County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.7% (125,622 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.4% (100,844 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.3% (198,121 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.9% (187,662 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.8% (141,504 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Monroe County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Monroe County is as follows:
  • White: 69.6% (524,918 residents)
  • Black or African American: 14.2% (107,052 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (1,232 residents)
  • Asian: 3.9% (29,319 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (354 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.2% (62,073 residents)
  • Other: 3.8% (28,805 residents)

What percentage of the population in Monroe County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.1% of the population in Monroe County.

How many housing units are there in Monroe County?

There are 339,430 housing units in Monroe County, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Monroe County and what is the average household size?

Monroe County has a total of 318,428 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Monroe County?

Monroe County has a median household income of $76,382, representing a +2.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Monroe County?

The employment rate is 95.1% in Monroe County, with a workforce of 371,857 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.4% (313,984 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.6% (57,873 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.3% (30,840 residents)
  • Private companies: 60.2% (223,854 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.4% (53,466 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.1% (63,697 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025