Schoharie County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
30,049
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$70,133/yr
-1.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
16,562
0.1% year-over-year change

Schoharie County population

How many people live in Schoharie County

Schoharie County is home to 30,049 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.5% of Schoharie County locals are male, and 49.5% are female.

Total population
30,049
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.5%
15,170
Female
49.5%
14,879
Value Percent YoY change
Male 15,170 50.5% 0.8%
Female 14,879 49.5% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Schoharie County is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.9% are children under 15, then 13.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.3% of the population, while another 27% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
45.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.9%
15 to 24
13.9%
25 to 44
21.3%
45 to 64
27%
Over 65
23.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 4,178 13.9% -1.1%
15 to 24 4,172 13.9% -0.5%
25 to 44 6,413 21.3% 0.9%
45 to 64 8,105 27% -1.4%
Over 65 7,181 23.9% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Schoharie County, 96.2% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 89.6% of locals are Caucasian, 1.4% are African American and 0.9% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 2% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.9%
Non-citizens
0.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 28,917 96.2% -0.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 883 2.9% 9.6%
Non-citizens 249 0.8% 1.2%
Racial breakdown
White
89.6%
Black or African American
1.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
5.9%
Other
2%
Value Percent
White 26,923 89.6%
Black or African American 418 1.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 35 0.1%
Asian 268 0.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 50 0.2%
Two or more races 1,765 5.9%
Other 590 2%

Households in Schoharie County

A peek inside Schoharie County households

Schoharie County has 12,861 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 61.1% are families, while the remaining 38.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
12,861
3.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
5,002
Family households
7,859
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 5,002 38.9% 4.7%
Family households 7,859 61.1% 2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Schoharie County

The housing landscape of Schoharie County

Schoharie County's housing consists of 16,562 units, with 72% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 11.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
16,562
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 11,933 72%
1 unit, attached 103 0.6%
2 units 777 4.7%
3 or 4 units 871 5.3%
5 to 9 units 406 2.4%
10 to 19 units 181 1.1%
20 to 49 units 265 1.6%
50 or more units 38 0.2%
Mobile home 1,974 11.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 14 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
143
83.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Schoharie County

In Schoharie County, the median construction year is 1974. About 30.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.6% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.9% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 5,034 30.4% -2.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 569 3.4% -3.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 633 3.8% -18.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 1,163 7% 7.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,314 14% 3.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,310 14% 2.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,894 11.4% -1.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,567 9.5% -3.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 935 5.6% 16.6%
Built in 2020 or later 143 0.9% 83.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Schoharie County occupancy rates

Out of the 12,861 occupied housing units in Schoharie County, 76.4% are owner-occupied, while 23.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 22.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
12,861
3.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
3,037
Owner occupied
9,824
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 3,037 23.6% 9.4%
Owner occupied 9,824 76.4% 1.7%
Unoccupied housing units
22.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Schoharie County housing costs

Housing costs in Schoharie County come to a median of $964 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $909.

Median housing costs per month
$964/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Schoharie County
$909/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Schoharie County

Schoharie County education at a glance

About 41.6% of the population in Schoharie County went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 13.6% earned an associate degree and 13.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 577 2.3% -3.5%
High school diploma 10,333 41.6% 0.4%
College diploma 4,553 18.3% -6.5%
Associate degree 3,374 13.6% 3.9%
Bachelor's degree 3,298 13.3% 3.1%
Graduate degree 2,732 11% 8.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Schoharie County

How much people earn in Schoharie County

The average annual household income in Schoharie County was $90,591 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +0.5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $70,133, reflecting a -1.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Schoharie County
$90,591/year
0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Schoharie County
$70,133/year
-1.5% year-over-year change

Schoharie County income by age

In Schoharie County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $79,317. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $81,742 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $49,422, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $54,107 in earnings. Overall, 88.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $49,422 -6.3%
25 - 44 $79,317 2.3%
45 - 64 $81,742 -4.6%
Over 65 $54,107 -1.3%
Above poverty level
25,189
Below poverty level
3,358
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 25,189 88.2% -0.4%
Below poverty level 3,358 11.8% 8.4%

Employment in Schoharie County

Workforce and job types in Schoharie County

The job market in Schoharie County is powered by 13,392 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.1% run their own businesses, 51.8% are employed by private companies, and 24.8% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
13,392
-2.6% year-over-year change
White collar
9,806
Blue collar
3,586
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 9,806 73.2% -1.6%
Blue collar 3,586 26.8% -5.2%
Employer type
Self employees
12.1%
Private companies
51.8%
Governmental workers
24.8%
Not for profit companies
11.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,620 12.1% 4.4%
Private companies 6,937 51.8% -5.7%
Governmental workers 3,314 24.8% -3.8%
Not for profit companies 1,521 11.4% 9.6%
Unemployment rate
5.0%
-10.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Schoharie County stands at 5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Schoharie County

How people get around in Schoharie County

In Schoharie County, the average commute time is 31 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 82.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
31 min
1.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 10,892 82.8% -3.3%
Bus or trolleybus 80 0.6% 515.4%
Subway or elevated 32 0.2% N/A
Railroad 22 0.2% N/A
Ferryboat 16 0.1% -11.1%
Motorcycle 11 0.1% 37.5%
Walk 570 4.3% -3.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Schoharie County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12023 1,791 724 $112,885 $128,998
12031 120 56 $87,143 $95,784
12035 566 241 $98,375 $95,735
12036 223 67 $41,823 $74,775
12066 1,863 802 $78,571 $98,372
12071 283 120 $99,375 $118,452
12076 1,549 655 $84,583 $100,168
12043 8,287 3,230 $64,583 $89,565
12053 4,550 1,903 $91,991 $126,422
12064 342 144 $63,500 $67,867

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FAQs about Schoharie County demographics 

What is the total population of Schoharie County?

Schoharie County has a total population of 30,049 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Schoharie County?

The gender ratio in Schoharie County is as follows:
  • 50.5% males (15,170 residents)
  • 49.5% females (14,879 residents)

What is the median age in Schoharie County?

The median age in Schoharie County is 45.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Schoharie County?

The age distribution in Schoharie County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.9% (4,178 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.9% (4,172 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.3% (6,413 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27% (8,105 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.9% (7,181 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Schoharie County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Schoharie County is as follows:
  • White: 89.6% (26,923 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.4% (418 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (35 residents)
  • Asian: 0.9% (268 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (50 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.9% (1,765 residents)
  • Other: 2% (590 residents)

What percentage of the population in Schoharie County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.2% of the population in Schoharie County.

How many housing units are there in Schoharie County?

There are 16,562 housing units in Schoharie County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Schoharie County and what is the average household size?

Schoharie County has a total of 12,861 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Schoharie County?

Schoharie County has a median household income of $70,133, representing a -1.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Schoharie County?

The employment rate is 95% in Schoharie County, with a workforce of 13,392 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.2% (9,806 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.8% (3,586 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.1% (1,620 residents)
  • Private companies: 51.8% (6,937 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.8% (3,314 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.4% (1,521 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025