Greene County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
47,409
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$77,945/yr
5.3% year-over-year change
Housing units
29,080
0.1% year-over-year change

Greene County population

How many people live in Greene County

Greene County is home to 47,409 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.1% of Greene County locals are male, and 48.9% are female.

Total population
47,409
-0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.1%
24,225
Female
48.9%
23,184
Value Percent YoY change
Male 24,225 51.1% -1.2%
Female 23,184 48.9% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Greene County is 47, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.3% are children under 15, then 9.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.5% of the population, while another 28.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 24.1% are 65 or older.

Median age
47.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.3%
15 to 24
9.7%
25 to 44
24.5%
45 to 64
28.4%
Over 65
24.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 6,303 13.3% -1.1%
15 to 24 4,584 9.7% -6.9%
25 to 44 11,627 24.5% 2.5%
45 to 64 13,453 28.4% -2.3%
Over 65 11,442 24.1% 2.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Greene County, 93.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 84.6% of locals are Caucasian, 4.8% are African American and 1.2% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
1.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 44,285 93.4% -0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,433 5.1% 1.2%
Non-citizens 691 1.5% 22.9%
Racial breakdown
White
84.6%
Black or African American
4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.8%
Other
2.5%
Value Percent
White 40,117 84.6%
Black or African American 2,251 4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 24 0%
Asian 575 1.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 9 0%
Two or more races 3,234 6.8%
Other 1,199 2.5%

Households in Greene County

A peek inside Greene County households

Greene County has 18,674 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 58.7% are families, while the remaining 41.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
18,674
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
7,704
Family households
10,970
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 7,704 41.3% 7.2%
Family households 10,970 58.7% -0.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Greene County

The housing landscape of Greene County

Greene County's housing consists of 29,080 units, with 75.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
29,080
0.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 21,827 75.1%
1 unit, attached 947 3.3%
2 units 1,170 4%
3 or 4 units 1,441 5%
5 to 9 units 592 2%
10 to 19 units 669 2.3%
20 to 49 units 259 0.9%
50 or more units 182 0.6%
Mobile home 1,985 6.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 8 0%
Homes built since 2020
146
53.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Greene County

In Greene County, the median construction year is 1972. About 24.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 10.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 7,124 24.5% -3.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 1,427 4.9% 24.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,578 8.9% 2.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,773 9.5% 4.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,867 13.3% -0.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 4,160 14.3% -2.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,878 9.9% -0.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,040 10.4% -7.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,087 3.7% 19.7%
Built in 2020 or later 146 0.5% 53.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Greene County occupancy rates

Out of the 18,674 occupied housing units in Greene County, 77.2% are owner-occupied, while 22.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 35.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
18,674
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,252
Owner occupied
14,422
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,252 22.8% 4.2%
Owner occupied 14,422 77.2% 2.2%
Unoccupied housing units
35.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Greene County housing costs

Housing costs in Greene County come to a median of $1,188 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,004.

Median housing costs per month
$1,188/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Greene County
$1,004/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Greene County

Greene County education at a glance

About 40.7% of the population in Greene County went to high school, while 16.6% pursued college studies. Another 11.5% earned an associate degree and 17.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 11% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 1,150 2.9% -7.7%
High school diploma 16,156 40.7% -2.8%
College diploma 6,617 16.6% 0.6%
Associate degree 4,558 11.5% 2.1%
Bachelor's degree 6,874 17.3% 4.7%
Graduate degree 4,383 11% 2.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Greene County

How much people earn in Greene County

The average annual household income in Greene County was $104,545 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $77,945, reflecting a +5.3% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Greene County
$104,545/year
5.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Greene County
$77,945/year
5.3% year-over-year change

Greene County income by age

In Greene County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $96,932. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $93,031 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $44,167, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,690 in earnings. Overall, 90.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $44,167 -24.1%
25 - 44 $96,932 4.9%
45 - 64 $93,031 4.9%
Over 65 $53,690 4.4%
Above poverty level
40,204
Below poverty level
4,386
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 40,204 90.2% 1.2%
Below poverty level 4,386 9.8% -10.9%

Employment in Greene County

Workforce and job types in Greene County

The job market in Greene County is powered by 21,840 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.7% run their own businesses, 58.7% are employed by private companies, and 19% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
21,840
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
16,766
Blue collar
5,074
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 16,766 76.8% -0.4%
Blue collar 5,074 23.2% 2.4%
Employer type
Self employees
12.7%
Private companies
58.7%
Governmental workers
19%
Not for profit companies
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,766 12.7% 8.6%
Private companies 12,829 58.7% 0.3%
Governmental workers 4,138 19% -2.8%
Not for profit companies 2,107 9.6% -4.0%
Unemployment rate
3.9%
21.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Greene County stands at 3.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Greene County

How people get around in Greene County

In Greene County, the average commute time is 29 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 81.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
29 min
0.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,375 81.2% 0.1%
Taxicab 8 0% 14.3%
Bus or trolleybus 120 0.6% -20.5%
Subway or elevated 267 1.2% N/A
Railroad 72 0.3% 18.0%
Motorcycle 10 0% -23.1%
Bicycle 22 0.1% -71.4%
Walk 570 2.7% -18.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Greene County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12143 5,664 2,326 $95,101 $112,820
12015 3,852 1,518 $91,845 $124,901
12192 1,077 458 $106,213 $106,597
12176 393 165 $63,565 $64,055
12042 280 95 $0 $139,160
12124 298 172 $85,461 $94,459
12083 3,844 1,378 $83,537 $102,209
12051 5,876 1,550 $91,786 $110,916
12058 1,220 542 $85,469 $92,565
12087 1,584 572 $91,458 $113,066

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FAQs about Greene County demographics 

What is the total population of Greene County?

Greene County has a total population of 47,409 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Greene County?

The gender ratio in Greene County is as follows:
  • 51.1% males (24,225 residents)
  • 48.9% females (23,184 residents)

What is the median age in Greene County?

The median age in Greene County is 47.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Greene County?

The age distribution in Greene County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.3% (6,303 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.7% (4,584 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.5% (11,627 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.4% (13,453 residents)
  • Over 65: 24.1% (11,442 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Greene County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Greene County is as follows:
  • White: 84.6% (40,117 residents)
  • Black or African American: 4.8% (2,251 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (24 residents)
  • Asian: 1.2% (575 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (9 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.8% (3,234 residents)
  • Other: 2.5% (1,199 residents)

What percentage of the population in Greene County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.4% of the population in Greene County.

How many housing units are there in Greene County?

There are 29,080 housing units in Greene County, reflecting a +0.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Greene County and what is the average household size?

Greene County has a total of 18,674 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Greene County?

Greene County has a median household income of $77,945, representing a +5.3% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Greene County?

The employment rate is 96.1% in Greene County, with a workforce of 21,840 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.8% (16,766 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.2% (5,074 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.7% (2,766 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.7% (12,829 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19% (4,138 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.6% (2,107 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025