Orange County, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
406,616
0.7% year-over-year change
Median household income
$97,178/yr
0.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
149,699
0.8% year-over-year change

Orange County population

How many people live in Orange County

Orange County is home to 406,616 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.9% of Orange County locals are male, and 50.1% are female.

Total population
406,616
0.7% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.9%
202,809
Female
50.1%
203,807
Value Percent YoY change
Male 202,809 49.9% 0.6%
Female 203,807 50.1% 0.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Orange County is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 21% are children under 15, then 14.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.4% of the population, while another 25.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
37
Age breakdown
Under 15
21%
15 to 24
14.8%
25 to 44
24.4%
45 to 64
25.2%
Over 65
14.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 85,277 21% 0.4%
15 to 24 60,352 14.8% 0.2%
25 to 44 99,154 24.4% 1.5%
45 to 64 102,298 25.2% -0.7%
Over 65 59,535 14.6% 2.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Orange County, 83.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 10.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 62% of locals are Caucasian, 11.6% are African American and 2.9% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 11.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
83.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
10.5%
Non-citizens
6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 339,783 83.6% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 42,599 10.5% 4.8%
Non-citizens 24,234 6% 5.9%
Racial breakdown
White
62%
Black or African American
11.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1%
Asian
2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
11.9%
Other
10.6%
Value Percent
White 251,943 62%
Black or African American 47,046 11.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4,226 1%
Asian 11,920 2.9%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 44 0%
Two or more races 48,473 11.9%
Other 42,964 10.6%

Households in Orange County

A peek inside Orange County households

Orange County has 138,608 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 70.5% are families, while the remaining 29.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
138,608
0.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
40,897
Family households
97,711
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 40,897 29.5% 1.9%
Family households 97,711 70.5% 0.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Orange County

The housing landscape of Orange County

Orange County's housing consists of 149,699 units, with 61% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
149,699
0.8% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 91,265 61%
1 unit, attached 11,206 7.5%
2 units 8,490 5.7%
3 or 4 units 8,904 6%
5 to 9 units 9,630 6.4%
10 to 19 units 6,787 4.5%
20 to 49 units 5,110 3.4%
50 or more units 5,282 3.5%
Mobile home 2,990 2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 35 0%
Homes built since 2020
1,741
57.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Orange County

In Orange County, the median construction year is 1975. About 20.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.7% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 30,029 20.1% 0.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 5,997 4% 2.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 15,631 10.4% 2.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 14,122 9.4% -2.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 17,717 11.8% -4.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 19,965 13.3% 1.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 14,561 9.7% 1.9%
Built between 2000 and 2009 18,351 12.3% 0.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 11,585 7.7% 7.1%
Built in 2020 or later 1,741 1.2% 57.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Orange County occupancy rates

Out of the 138,608 occupied housing units in Orange County, 67.8% are owner-occupied, while 32.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
138,608
0.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
44,606
Owner occupied
94,002
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 44,606 32.2% 2.9%
Owner occupied 94,002 67.8% 0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
7.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Orange County housing costs

Housing costs in Orange County come to a median of $1,919 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,680.

Median housing costs per month
$1,919/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Orange County
$1,680/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Orange County

Orange County education at a glance

About 35.6% of the population in Orange County went to high school, while 21.4% pursued college studies. Another 9.5% earned an associate degree and 17.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 10,794 3.6% -1.9%
High school diploma 107,527 35.6% 0.4%
College diploma 64,749 21.4% 1.0%
Associate degree 28,812 9.5% 0.1%
Bachelor's degree 53,655 17.7% 2.9%
Graduate degree 36,892 12.2% -0.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Orange County

How much people earn in Orange County

The average annual household income in Orange County was $124,053 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $97,178, reflecting a +0.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Orange County
$124,053/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Orange County
$97,178/year
0.7% year-over-year change

Orange County income by age

In Orange County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $101,955. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $124,323 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $41,463, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $61,135 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $41,463 -2.9%
25 - 44 $101,955 0.5%
45 - 64 $124,323 1.9%
Over 65 $61,135 -0.7%
Above poverty level
343,755
Below poverty level
49,231
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 343,755 87.5% 1.1%
Below poverty level 49,231 12.5% -1.9%

Employment in Orange County

Workforce and job types in Orange County

The job market in Orange County is powered by 184,661 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.7% run their own businesses, 62.1% are employed by private companies, and 18.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
184,661
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
148,292
Blue collar
36,369
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 148,292 80.3% 0.9%
Blue collar 36,369 19.7% -2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
8.7%
Private companies
62.1%
Governmental workers
18.7%
Not for profit companies
10.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 16,059 8.7% 1.3%
Private companies 114,606 62.1% -0.2%
Governmental workers 34,578 18.7% 1.0%
Not for profit companies 19,418 10.5% 0.6%
Unemployment rate
5.5%
1.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Orange County stands at 5.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Orange County

How people get around in Orange County

In Orange County, the average commute time is 34 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 76.6% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
34 min
-0.3% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 140,629 76.6% -2.4%
Taxicab 2,353 1.3% 16.2%
Bus or trolleybus 4,864 2.6% 19.3%
Subway or elevated 956 0.5% N/A
Railroad 2,837 1.5% -8.2%
Ferryboat 46 0% -37.8%
Motorcycle 77 0% 32.8%
Bicycle 123 0.1% -0.8%
Walk 6,724 3.7% 0.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Orange County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
10914 1,205 256 $160,132 $142,809
10916 4,238 1,310 $135,556 $148,813
10917 1,923 586 $121,944 $165,923
10918 12,069 4,157 $140,550 $158,565
10919 1,551 602 $108,859 $114,469
10921 4,231 1,517 $115,221 $141,910
10922 1,403 564 $123,406 $119,694

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FAQs about Orange County demographics 

What is the total population of Orange County?

Orange County has a total population of 406,616 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.7% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Orange County?

The gender ratio in Orange County is as follows:
  • 49.9% males (202,809 residents)
  • 50.1% females (203,807 residents)

What is the median age in Orange County?

The median age in Orange County is 37.

What is the age distribution of the population in Orange County?

The age distribution in Orange County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21% (85,277 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.8% (60,352 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.4% (99,154 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.2% (102,298 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.6% (59,535 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Orange County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Orange County is as follows:
  • White: 62% (251,943 residents)
  • Black or African American: 11.6% (47,046 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1% (4,226 residents)
  • Asian: 2.9% (11,920 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (44 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 11.9% (48,473 residents)
  • Other: 10.6% (42,964 residents)

What percentage of the population in Orange County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 83.6% of the population in Orange County.

How many housing units are there in Orange County?

There are 149,699 housing units in Orange County, reflecting a +0.8% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Orange County and what is the average household size?

Orange County has a total of 138,608 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Orange County?

Orange County has a median household income of $97,178, representing a +0.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Orange County?

The employment rate is 94.5% in Orange County, with a workforce of 184,661 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.3% (148,292 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.7% (36,369 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.7% (16,059 residents)
  • Private companies: 62.1% (114,606 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.7% (34,578 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.5% (19,418 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025