Phelps, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,254
4.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$71,083/yr
8.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
989
3.3% year-over-year change

Phelps population

How many people live in Phelps

Phelps is home to 2,254 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Phelps locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
2,254
4.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
1,058
Female
53.1%
1,196
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,058 46.9% 2.4%
Female 1,196 53.1% 5.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Phelps is 38, with the population distributed as follows: about 24.1% are children under 15, then 10.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.7% of the population, while another 21.2% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
24.1%
15 to 24
10.2%
25 to 44
26.7%
45 to 64
21.2%
Over 65
17.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 543 24.1% -3.5%
15 to 24 229 10.2% 44.9%
25 to 44 602 26.7% 7.9%
45 to 64 479 21.2% -12.9%
Over 65 401 17.8% 19.7%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Phelps, 94.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 7.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.4%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,136 94.8% 1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 55 2.4% -14.1%
Non-citizens 63 2.8% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
91.4%
Black or African American
0.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 2,061 91.4%
Black or African American 14 0.6%
Two or more races 179 7.9%

Households in Phelps

A peek inside Phelps households

Phelps has 920 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66% are families, while the remaining 34% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
920
4.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
313
Family households
607
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 313 34% -10.1%
Family households 607 66% 13.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Phelps

The housing landscape of Phelps

Phelps's housing consists of 989 units, with 75.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
989
3.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 747 75.5%
1 unit, attached 22 2.2%
2 units 42 4.2%
3 or 4 units 106 10.7%
5 to 9 units 29 2.9%
20 to 49 units 5 0.5%
50 or more units 38 3.8%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Phelps

In Phelps, the median construction year is 1938. About 60.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 597 60.4% 12.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 31 3.1% -20.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 88 8.9% 20.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 112 11.3% -8.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 59 6% -1.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 39 3.9% -27.8%
Built between 1990 and 1999 37 3.7% -26.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 26 2.6% 4.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Phelps occupancy rates

Out of the 920 occupied housing units in Phelps, 78.4% are owner-occupied, while 21.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
920
4.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
199
Owner occupied
721
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 199 21.6% -8.3%
Owner occupied 721 78.4% 8.6%
Unoccupied housing units
7.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Phelps housing costs

Housing costs in Phelps come to a median of $1,179 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,111.

Median housing costs per month
$1,179/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Phelps
$1,111/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Phelps

Phelps education at a glance

About 32.3% of the population in Phelps went to high school, while 23.6% pursued college studies. Another 14.7% earned an associate degree and 17.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 80 4.8% -22.3%
High school diploma 536 32.3% -6.1%
College diploma 391 23.6% 29.9%
Associate degree 244 14.7% 0.0%
Bachelor's degree 285 17.2% 17.8%
Graduate degree 123 7.4% 7.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Phelps

How much people earn in Phelps

The average annual household income in Phelps was $80,073 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $71,083, reflecting a +8.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Phelps
$80,073/year
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Phelps
$71,083/year
8.9% year-over-year change

Phelps income by age

In Phelps, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $81,207. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,057 overall. Overall, 85% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $81,207 24.9%
45 - 64 $80,057 9.0%
Over 65 $57,212 -10.6%
Above poverty level
1,887
Below poverty level
332
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,887 85% 6.1%
Below poverty level 332 15% 4.4%

Average renter income in Phelps

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Phelps, their median household income was $32,188 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$32,188
Rent-to-income ratio
41.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Phelps

Workforce and job types in Phelps

The job market in Phelps is powered by 943 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.6% run their own businesses, 65.1% are employed by private companies, and 13.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
943
11.5% year-over-year change
White collar
711
Blue collar
232
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 711 75.4% 5.5%
Blue collar 232 24.6% 34.9%
Employer type
Self employees
8.6%
Private companies
65.1%
Governmental workers
13.6%
Not for profit companies
12.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 81 8.6% 14.1%
Private companies 614 65.1% 18.1%
Governmental workers 128 13.6% -9.2%
Not for profit companies 120 12.7% 5.3%
Unemployment rate
7.6%
-3.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Phelps stands at 7.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Phelps

How people get around in Phelps

In Phelps, the average commute time is 20 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 83% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
20 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 769 83% 16.0%
Walk 35 3.8% -23.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Phelps by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14532 4,165 1,752 $81,923 $85,910

Explore more communities

FAQs about Phelps demographics 

What is the total population of Phelps?

Phelps has a total population of 2,254 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +4.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Phelps?

The gender ratio in Phelps is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (1,058 residents)
  • 53.1% females (1,196 residents)

What is the median age in Phelps?

The median age in Phelps is 38.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Phelps?

The age distribution in Phelps is as follows:
  • Under 15: 24.1% (543 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.2% (229 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.7% (602 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.2% (479 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.8% (401 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Phelps?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Phelps is as follows:
  • White: 91.4% (2,061 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.6% (14 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.9% (179 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Phelps are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.8% of the population in Phelps.

How many housing units are there in Phelps?

There are 989 housing units in Phelps, reflecting a +3.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Phelps and what is the average household size?

Phelps has a total of 920 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Phelps?

Phelps has a median household income of $71,083, representing a +8.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Phelps?

The employment rate is 92.4% in Phelps, with a workforce of 943 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.4% (711 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.6% (232 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.6% (81 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.1% (614 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 13.6% (128 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.7% (120 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025