Geneva, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,512
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$79,435/yr
16.4% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,243
-3.5% year-over-year change

Geneva population

How many people live in Geneva

Geneva is home to 12,512 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.9% of Geneva locals are male, and 49.1% are female.

Total population
12,512
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.9%
6,374
Female
49.1%
6,138
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,374 50.9% -1.1%
Female 6,138 49.1% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Geneva is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.1% are children under 15, then 26.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.4% of the population, while another 21.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.1%
15 to 24
26.8%
25 to 44
23.4%
45 to 64
21.4%
Over 65
14.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,761 14.1% -6.8%
15 to 24 3,350 26.8% 6.6%
25 to 44 2,932 23.4% 4.4%
45 to 64 2,674 21.4% -7.4%
Over 65 1,795 14.4% -2.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Geneva, 89.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 74.7% of locals are Caucasian, 8.7% are African American and 2.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 9.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.6%
Non-citizens
4.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,198 89.5% 2.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 697 5.6% -34.2%
Non-citizens 617 4.9% 7.3%
Racial breakdown
White
74.7%
Black or African American
8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
9.8%
Other
4.3%
Value Percent
White 9,342 74.7%
Black or African American 1,088 8.7%
Asian 315 2.5%
Two or more races 1,231 9.8%
Other 536 4.3%

Households in Geneva

A peek inside Geneva households

Geneva has 4,823 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 48.1% are families, while the remaining 51.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,823
-1.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
2,503
Family households
2,320
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,503 51.9% 2.7%
Family households 2,320 48.1% -5.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Geneva

The housing landscape of Geneva

Geneva's housing consists of 5,243 units, with 54.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,243
-3.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,879 54.9%
1 unit, attached 63 1.2%
2 units 715 13.6%
3 or 4 units 737 14.1%
5 to 9 units 430 8.2%
10 to 19 units 209 4%
20 to 49 units 114 2.2%
50 or more units 81 1.5%
Mobile home 15 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
11
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Geneva

In Geneva, the median construction year is 1938. About 57.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 7.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 0.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 3.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,992 57.1% -8.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 405 7.7% 10.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 629 12% -12.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 437 8.3% -0.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 268 5.1% -28.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 93 1.8% 144.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 228 4.4% 59.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 11 0.2% -8.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 169 3.2% 119.5%
Built in 2020 or later 11 0.2% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Geneva occupancy rates

Out of the 4,823 occupied housing units in Geneva, 51.7% are owner-occupied, while 48.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,823
-1.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,329
Owner occupied
2,494
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,329 48.3% -6.0%
Owner occupied 2,494 51.7% 4.0%
Unoccupied housing units
8.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Geneva housing costs

Housing costs in Geneva come to a median of $996 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $972.

Median housing costs per month
$996/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Geneva
$972/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Geneva

Geneva education at a glance

About 31.5% of the population in Geneva went to high school, while 27.1% pursued college studies. Another 8% earned an associate degree and 16.6% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 467 4.4% -8.6%
High school diploma 3,331 31.5% -2.6%
College diploma 2,866 27.1% -3.1%
Associate degree 849 8% -3.7%
Bachelor's degree 1,751 16.6% 10.2%
Graduate degree 1,303 12.3% 17.0%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Geneva

How much people earn in Geneva

The average annual household income in Geneva was $89,043 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $79,435, reflecting a +16.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Geneva
$89,043/year
2.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in Geneva
$79,435/year
16.4% year-over-year change

Geneva income by age

In Geneva, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $84,833. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $117,696 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $50,536, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $44,233 in earnings. Overall, 84.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $50,536 13.7%
25 - 44 $84,833 7.2%
45 - 64 $117,696 29.1%
Over 65 $44,233 -10.8%
Above poverty level
8,432
Below poverty level
1,531
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 8,432 84.6% 1.6%
Below poverty level 1,531 15.4% -12.9%

Average renter income in Geneva

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Geneva, their median household income was $40,543 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$40,543
Rent-to-income ratio
28.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Geneva

Workforce and job types in Geneva

The job market in Geneva is powered by 6,231 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 80.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 19.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 55.4% are employed by private companies, and 15.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
6,231
1.2% year-over-year change
White collar
5,036
Blue collar
1,195
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,036 80.8% 0.7%
Blue collar 1,195 19.2% 3.3%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
55.4%
Governmental workers
15.6%
Not for profit companies
21.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 450 7.2% 31.6%
Private companies 3,451 55.4% -2.6%
Governmental workers 971 15.6% -1.1%
Not for profit companies 1,359 21.8% 5.3%
Unemployment rate
3.4%
2.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Geneva stands at 3.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Geneva

How people get around in Geneva

Commuting methods vary: 78.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 10.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,702 78.2% 3.3%
Taxicab 5 0.1% -50.0%
Bus or trolleybus 41 0.7% 127.8%
Motorcycle 7 0.1% -46.1%
Bicycle 25 0.4% -34.2%
Walk 620 10.3% -29.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Geneva by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14456 19,756 8,100 $81,310 $97,735

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FAQs about Geneva demographics 

What is the total population of Geneva?

Geneva has a total population of 12,512 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Geneva?

The gender ratio in Geneva is as follows:
  • 50.9% males (6,374 residents)
  • 49.1% females (6,138 residents)

What is the median age in Geneva?

The median age in Geneva is 32.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Geneva?

The age distribution in Geneva is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.1% (1,761 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 26.8% (3,350 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.4% (2,932 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 21.4% (2,674 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.4% (1,795 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Geneva?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Geneva is as follows:
  • White: 74.7% (9,342 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.7% (1,088 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 2.5% (315 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 9.8% (1,231 residents)
  • Other: 4.3% (536 residents)

What percentage of the population in Geneva are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.5% of the population in Geneva.

How many housing units are there in Geneva?

There are 5,243 housing units in Geneva, reflecting a -3.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Geneva and what is the average household size?

Geneva has a total of 4,823 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Geneva?

Geneva has a median household income of $79,435, representing a +16.4% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Geneva?

The employment rate is 96.6% in Geneva, with a workforce of 6,231 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 80.8% (5,036 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 19.2% (1,195 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (450 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.4% (3,451 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.6% (971 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 21.8% (1,359 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025