Penn Yan, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,714
-1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$60,190/yr
16.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,268
-3.0% year-over-year change

Penn Yan population

How many people live in Penn Yan

Penn Yan is home to 4,714 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.1% of Penn Yan locals are male, and 51.9% are female.

Total population
4,714
-1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.1%
2,266
Female
51.9%
2,448
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,266 48.1% 5.0%
Female 2,448 51.9% -7.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Penn Yan is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.7% are children under 15, then 8.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 24.7% of the population, while another 22.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 30.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
48.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.7%
15 to 24
8.5%
25 to 44
24.7%
45 to 64
22.9%
Over 65
30.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 644 13.7% -15.4%
15 to 24 400 8.5% -17.7%
25 to 44 1,166 24.7% -0.6%
45 to 64 1,078 22.9% -2.1%
Over 65 1,426 30.2% 11.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Penn Yan, 96.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 90% of locals are Caucasian, 2% are African American and 0.7% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 2.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
0.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,563 96.8% -1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 116 2.5% -29.3%
Non-citizens 35 0.7% 105.9%
Racial breakdown
White
90%
Black or African American
2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2.9%
Other
4.4%
Value Percent
White 4,241 90%
Black or African American 96 2%
Asian 34 0.7%
Two or more races 135 2.9%
Other 208 4.4%

Households in Penn Yan

A peek inside Penn Yan households

Penn Yan has 2,144 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 51.8% are families, while the remaining 48.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,144
4.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,033
Family households
1,111
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,033 48.2% 6.4%
Family households 1,111 51.8% 2.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Penn Yan

The housing landscape of Penn Yan

Penn Yan's housing consists of 2,268 units, with 57% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,268
-3.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,292 57%
1 unit, attached 18 0.8%
2 units 287 12.6%
3 or 4 units 250 11%
5 to 9 units 30 1.3%
10 to 19 units 84 3.7%
20 to 49 units 99 4.4%
50 or more units 142 6.3%
Mobile home 66 2.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Penn Yan

In Penn Yan, the median construction year is 1938. About 50.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,139 50.2% 1.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 70 3.1% -29.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 222 9.8% 21.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 306 13.5% 31.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 233 10.3% 2.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 88 3.9% -39.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 86 3.8% -18.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 104 4.6% -48.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 20 0.9% -9.1%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Penn Yan occupancy rates

Out of the 2,144 occupied housing units in Penn Yan, 61.8% are owner-occupied, while 38.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,144
4.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
819
Owner occupied
1,325
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 819 38.2% -2.0%
Owner occupied 1,325 61.8% 8.3%
Unoccupied housing units
5.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Penn Yan housing costs

Housing costs in Penn Yan come to a median of $797 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $663.

Median housing costs per month
$797/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Penn Yan
$663/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Penn Yan

Penn Yan education at a glance

About 55.1% of the population in Penn Yan went to high school, while 13.5% pursued college studies. Another 9.7% earned an associate degree and 12.1% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 50 1.3% -78.7%
High school diploma 2,180 55.1% 15.8%
College diploma 535 13.5% 14.3%
Associate degree 384 9.7% 2.7%
Bachelor's degree 479 12.1% -8.2%
Graduate degree 326 8.2% -19.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Penn Yan

How much people earn in Penn Yan

The average annual household income in Penn Yan was $75,372 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +4.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $60,190, reflecting a +17% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Penn Yan
$75,372/year
4.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Penn Yan
$60,190/year
16.9% year-over-year change

Penn Yan income by age

In Penn Yan, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $81,250. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $54,267 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $76,042, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,980 in earnings. Overall, 87.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $76,042 3.1%
25 - 44 $81,250 9.0%
45 - 64 $54,267 -17.5%
Over 65 $38,980 11.1%
Above poverty level
3,687
Below poverty level
526
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,687 87.5% -3.4%
Below poverty level 526 12.5% -7.9%

Average renter income in Penn Yan

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Penn Yan, their median household income was $29,500 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$29,500
Rent-to-income ratio
27%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Penn Yan

Workforce and job types in Penn Yan

The job market in Penn Yan is powered by 2,092 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 73.5% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 26.5% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.2% run their own businesses, 55.2% are employed by private companies, and 15.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,092
-4.7% year-over-year change
White collar
1,538
Blue collar
554
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,538 73.5% -0.3%
Blue collar 554 26.5% -14.9%
Employer type
Self employees
11.2%
Private companies
55.2%
Governmental workers
15.1%
Not for profit companies
18.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 235 11.2% 9.3%
Private companies 1,155 55.2% 1.4%
Governmental workers 316 15.1% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 386 18.4% -27.0%
Unemployment rate
1.6%
-42.1% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Penn Yan stands at 1.6%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Penn Yan

How people get around in Penn Yan

Commuting methods vary: 86.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 6.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,807 86.8% -8.1%
Walk 136 6.5% 86.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Penn Yan by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14527 12,677 5,098 $70,758 $95,848

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FAQs about Penn Yan demographics 

What is the total population of Penn Yan?

Penn Yan has a total population of 4,714 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Penn Yan?

The gender ratio in Penn Yan is as follows:
  • 48.1% males (2,266 residents)
  • 51.9% females (2,448 residents)

What is the median age in Penn Yan?

The median age in Penn Yan is 48.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Penn Yan?

The age distribution in Penn Yan is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.7% (644 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.5% (400 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 24.7% (1,166 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.9% (1,078 residents)
  • Over 65: 30.2% (1,426 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Penn Yan?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Penn Yan is as follows:
  • White: 90% (4,241 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2% (96 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0.7% (34 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2.9% (135 residents)
  • Other: 4.4% (208 residents)

What percentage of the population in Penn Yan are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.8% of the population in Penn Yan.

How many housing units are there in Penn Yan?

There are 2,268 housing units in Penn Yan, reflecting a -3.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Penn Yan and what is the average household size?

Penn Yan has a total of 2,144 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Penn Yan?

Penn Yan has a median household income of $60,190, representing a +16.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Penn Yan?

The employment rate is 98.4% in Penn Yan, with a workforce of 2,092 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 73.5% (1,538 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 26.5% (554 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.2% (235 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.2% (1,155 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.1% (316 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 18.4% (386 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025