Penfield, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
46,720
0.4% year-over-year change
Median household income
$110,166/yr
1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
20,661
-0.2% year-over-year change

Penfield population

How many people live in Penfield

Penfield is home to 46,720 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of Penfield locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
46,720
0.4% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
22,501
Female
51.8%
24,219
Value Percent YoY change
Male 22,501 48.2% 0.9%
Female 24,219 51.8% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Penfield is 46, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.3% are children under 15, then 9.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.5% of the population, while another 28.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 22.4% are 65 or older.

Median age
46
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.3%
15 to 24
9.2%
25 to 44
22.5%
45 to 64
28.6%
Over 65
22.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 8,100 17.3% -0.7%
15 to 24 4,307 9.2% 4.4%
25 to 44 10,504 22.5% 2.1%
45 to 64 13,353 28.6% -1.9%
Over 65 10,456 22.4% 1.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Penfield, 91.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.2% of locals are Caucasian, 1.7% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
91.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.3%
Non-citizens
2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 42,842 91.7% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,930 6.3% -4.0%
Non-citizens 948 2% 4.5%
Racial breakdown
White
88.2%
Black or African American
1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
0.9%
Value Percent
White 41,204 88.2%
Black or African American 805 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 0%
Asian 979 2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 20 0%
Two or more races 3,260 7%
Other 437 0.9%

Households in Penfield

A peek inside Penfield households

Penfield has 19,823 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 65.4% are families, while the remaining 34.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
19,823
-0.1% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
6,863
Family households
12,961
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 6,863 34.6% 0.3%
Family households 12,961 65.4% -0.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Penfield

The housing landscape of Penfield

Penfield's housing consists of 20,661 units, with 69.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 9.1% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
20,661
-0.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 14,446 69.9%
1 unit, attached 1,878 9.1%
2 units 355 1.7%
3 or 4 units 760 3.7%
5 to 9 units 934 4.5%
10 to 19 units 443 2.1%
20 to 49 units 492 2.4%
50 or more units 757 3.7%
Mobile home 591 2.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 4 0%
Homes built since 2020
264
70.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Penfield

In Penfield, the median construction year is 1978. About 6.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 8.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,432 6.9% -3.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 606 2.9% 2.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 2,611 12.6% -2.4%
Built between 1960 and 1969 3,233 15.6% 2.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 3,437 16.6% 4.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 3,089 15% -2.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 2,665 12.9% -5.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,715 8.3% -4.2%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,609 7.8% 2.9%
Built in 2020 or later 264 1.3% 70.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Penfield occupancy rates

Out of the 19,823 occupied housing units in Penfield, 79.3% are owner-occupied, while 20.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
19,823
-0.1% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
4,101
Owner occupied
15,723
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 4,101 20.7% 0.0%
Owner occupied 15,723 79.3% -0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
4.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Penfield housing costs

Housing costs in Penfield come to a median of $1,470 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,442.

Median housing costs per month
$1,470/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Penfield
$1,442/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Penfield

Penfield education at a glance

About 19.3% of the population in Penfield went to high school, while 13.6% pursued college studies. Another 11.2% earned an associate degree and 30.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 23.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 583 1.6% 11.3%
High school diploma 7,156 19.3% 1.8%
College diploma 5,024 13.6% -1.0%
Associate degree 4,155 11.2% 0.2%
Bachelor's degree 11,366 30.7% 2.0%
Graduate degree 8,734 23.6% -1.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Penfield

How much people earn in Penfield

The average annual household income in Penfield was $134,541 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $110,166, reflecting a +1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Penfield
$134,541/year
5.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Penfield
$110,166/year
1.6% year-over-year change

Penfield income by age

In Penfield, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $141,726. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $125,966 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $64,556, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $72,072 in earnings. Overall, 94.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $64,556 5.2%
25 - 44 $141,726 5.0%
45 - 64 $125,966 -4.3%
Over 65 $72,072 0.9%
Above poverty level
43,396
Below poverty level
2,455
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 43,396 94.6% 0.7%
Below poverty level 2,455 5.4% -2.0%

Employment in Penfield

Workforce and job types in Penfield

88% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.4% run their own businesses, 59.5% are employed by private companies, and 14.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
21,000
Blue collar
2,857
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 21,000 88% 0.8%
Blue collar 2,857 12% 11.1%
Employer type
Self employees
10.4%
Private companies
59.5%
Governmental workers
14.4%
Not for profit companies
15.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,477 10.4% 9.7%
Private companies 14,199 59.5% 0.1%
Governmental workers 3,437 14.4% 0.7%
Not for profit companies 3,744 15.7% 5.9%

Transportation in Penfield

How people get around in Penfield

In Penfield, the average commute time is 5 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 97.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
5 min
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,480 97.8% -2.5%
Bus or trolleybus 29 0.2% 7.4%
Motorcycle 69 0.4% 4.5%
Bicycle 15 0.1% -28.6%
Walk 284 1.6% 20.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Penfield by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
14526 19,629 7,833 $118,777 $145,529
14580 54,180 23,679 $98,310 $123,940
14625 10,717 4,826 $110,865 $132,279
14450 42,750 18,562 $109,466 $132,674

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FAQs about Penfield demographics 

What is the total population of Penfield?

Penfield has a total population of 46,720 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.4% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Penfield?

The gender ratio in Penfield is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (22,501 residents)
  • 51.8% females (24,219 residents)

What is the median age in Penfield?

The median age in Penfield is 46.

What is the age distribution of the population in Penfield?

The age distribution in Penfield is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.3% (8,100 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.2% (4,307 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.5% (10,504 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 28.6% (13,353 residents)
  • Over 65: 22.4% (10,456 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Penfield?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Penfield is as follows:
  • White: 88.2% (41,204 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.7% (805 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (14 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (979 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (20 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (3,260 residents)
  • Other: 0.9% (437 residents)

What percentage of the population in Penfield are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 91.7% of the population in Penfield.

How many housing units are there in Penfield?

There are 20,661 housing units in Penfield, reflecting a -0.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Penfield and what is the average household size?

Penfield has a total of 19,823 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Penfield?

Penfield has a median household income of $110,166, representing a +1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Penfield?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 88% (21,000 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12% (2,857 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.4% (2,477 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.5% (14,199 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.4% (3,437 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 15.7% (3,744 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025