New Scotland Town, NY demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
19,750
-0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$123,832/yr
6.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,737
-0.3% year-over-year change

New Scotland population

How many people live in New Scotland

New Scotland is home to 19,750 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.2% of New Scotland locals are male, and 51.8% are female.

Total population
19,750
-0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.2%
9,519
Female
51.8%
10,230
Value Percent YoY change
Male 9,519 48.2% -0.1%
Female 10,230 51.8% -1.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in New Scotland is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.8% are children under 15, then 13.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22.1% of the population, while another 27.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
45
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.8%
15 to 24
13.8%
25 to 44
22.1%
45 to 64
27.6%
Over 65
21.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,915 14.8% 4.3%
15 to 24 2,719 13.8% -2.2%
25 to 44 4,373 22.1% 2.0%
45 to 64 5,449 27.6% -4.3%
Over 65 4,294 21.7% -0.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In New Scotland, 89.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.4% of locals are Caucasian, 3.5% are African American and 5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.5%
Non-citizens
2.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 17,730 89.8% -1.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,475 7.5% 10.6%
Non-citizens 545 2.8% 10.8%
Racial breakdown
White
83.4%
Black or African American
3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.1%
Other
1.9%
Value Percent
White 16,472 83.4%
Black or African American 684 3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 16 0.1%
Asian 988 5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 6 0%
Two or more races 1,206 6.1%
Other 378 1.9%

Households in New Scotland

A peek inside New Scotland households

New Scotland has 8,345 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 62% are families, while the remaining 38% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
8,345
-0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
3,173
Family households
5,172
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 3,173 38% 1.4%
Family households 5,172 62% -1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in New Scotland

The housing landscape of New Scotland

New Scotland's housing consists of 8,737 units, with 66.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,737
-0.3% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 5,797 66.4%
1 unit, attached 496 5.7%
2 units 563 6.4%
3 or 4 units 664 7.6%
5 to 9 units 449 5.1%
10 to 19 units 242 2.8%
20 to 49 units 160 1.8%
50 or more units 319 3.6%
Mobile home 46 0.5%
Homes built since 2020
48
220.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in New Scotland

In New Scotland, the median construction year is 1968. About 16.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.6% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,472 16.8% -2.3%
Built between 1940 and 1949 578 6.6% 1.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 1,097 12.6% 2.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 926 10.6% 1.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,280 14.6% -9.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,126 12.9% 7.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,021 11.7% -1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 573 6.6% -0.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 616 7% -0.7%
Built in 2020 or later 48 0.6% 220.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

New Scotland occupancy rates

Out of the 8,345 occupied housing units in New Scotland, 72.2% are owner-occupied, while 27.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
8,345
-0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,316
Owner occupied
6,029
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,316 27.8% 0.3%
Owner occupied 6,029 72.2% -0.4%
Unoccupied housing units
4.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

New Scotland housing costs

Housing costs in New Scotland come to a median of $1,543 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,292.

Median housing costs per month
$1,543/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in New Scotland
$1,292/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in New Scotland

New Scotland education at a glance

About 18% of the population in New Scotland went to high school, while 14.1% pursued college studies. Another 10.5% earned an associate degree and 25.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 30.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 191 1.2% 12.3%
High school diploma 2,907 18% -8.2%
College diploma 2,273 14.1% -1.4%
Associate degree 1,687 10.5% 1.8%
Bachelor's degree 4,170 25.9% -1.6%
Graduate degree 4,878 30.3% 1.5%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in New Scotland

How much people earn in New Scotland

The average annual household income in New Scotland was $140,168 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $123,832, reflecting a +6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in New Scotland
$140,168/year
9.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in New Scotland
$123,832/year
6.0% year-over-year change

New Scotland income by age

In New Scotland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $125,000. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $144,124 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $51,762, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $94,444 in earnings. Overall, 93.3% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $51,762 64.3%
25 - 44 $125,000 -4.4%
45 - 64 $144,124 8.6%
Over 65 $94,444 3.2%
Above poverty level
17,852
Below poverty level
1,279
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 17,852 93.3% -1.4%
Below poverty level 1,279 6.7% 7.8%

Employment in New Scotland

Workforce and job types in New Scotland

91.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9% run their own businesses, 48% are employed by private companies, and 25.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
9,348
Blue collar
875
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 9,348 91.4% -2.1%
Blue collar 875 8.6% 16.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9%
Private companies
48%
Governmental workers
25.9%
Not for profit companies
17.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 916 9% -3.8%
Private companies 4,909 48% -2.6%
Governmental workers 2,646 25.9% 2.1%
Not for profit companies 1,751 17.1% 2.0%

Transportation in New Scotland

How people get around in New Scotland

Commuting methods vary: 96.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 7,932 96.2% -1.8%
Taxicab 38 0.5% 18.8%
Bus or trolleybus 104 1.3% -8.0%
Railroad 3 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 46 0.6% -23.3%
Walk 122 1.5% -16.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in New Scotland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
12159 8,163 3,581 $128,306 $185,461
12186 6,512 2,615 $112,446 $153,833
12203 30,771 13,810 $83,147 $110,518
12041 468 202 $122,143 $127,434
12067 1,165 477 $125,521 $140,538
12054 17,436 7,192 $129,583 $151,657

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FAQs about New Scotland demographics 

What is the total population of New Scotland?

New Scotland has a total population of 19,750 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in New Scotland?

The gender ratio in New Scotland is as follows:
  • 48.2% males (9,519 residents)
  • 51.8% females (10,230 residents)

What is the median age in New Scotland?

The median age in New Scotland is 45.

What is the age distribution of the population in New Scotland?

The age distribution in New Scotland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.8% (2,915 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 13.8% (2,719 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22.1% (4,373 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.6% (5,449 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.7% (4,294 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of New Scotland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of New Scotland is as follows:
  • White: 83.4% (16,472 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.5% (684 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (16 residents)
  • Asian: 5% (988 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (6 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.1% (1,206 residents)
  • Other: 1.9% (378 residents)

What percentage of the population in New Scotland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.8% of the population in New Scotland.

How many housing units are there in New Scotland?

There are 8,737 housing units in New Scotland, reflecting a -0.3% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in New Scotland and what is the average household size?

New Scotland has a total of 8,345 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in New Scotland?

New Scotland has a median household income of $123,832, representing a +6.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for New Scotland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.4% (9,348 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.6% (875 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9% (916 residents)
  • Private companies: 48% (4,909 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 25.9% (2,646 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 17.1% (1,751 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025