Albuquerque, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
562,218
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$68,317/yr
4.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
258,178
0.5% year-over-year change

Albuquerque population

How many people live in Albuquerque

Albuquerque is home to 562,218 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.1% of Albuquerque locals are male, and 50.9% are female.

Total population
562,218
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.1%
276,031
Female
50.9%
286,187
Value Percent YoY change
Male 276,031 49.1% 0.2%
Female 286,187 50.9% -0.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Albuquerque is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.2% of the population, while another 23.9% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
38.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
29.2%
45 to 64
23.9%
Over 65
17.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 92,918 16.5% -1.5%
15 to 24 71,728 12.8% -1.0%
25 to 44 164,009 29.2% 0.7%
45 to 64 134,272 23.9% -1.6%
Over 65 99,291 17.7% 2.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Albuquerque, 87.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49.9% of locals are Caucasian, 3.5% are African American and 3.4% have Asian roots. Another 5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 12% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 26.1% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.6%
Non-citizens
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 493,716 87.8% -0.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 37,355 6.6% 0.3%
Non-citizens 31,147 5.5% 6.1%
Racial breakdown
White
49.9%
Black or African American
3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native
5%
Asian
3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
26.1%
Other
12%
Value Percent
White 280,766 49.9%
Black or African American 19,480 3.5%
American Indian and Alaska Native 28,103 5%
Asian 19,215 3.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 526 0.1%
Two or more races 146,569 26.1%
Other 67,559 12%

Households in Albuquerque

A peek inside Albuquerque households

Albuquerque has 243,733 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 53.9% are families, while the remaining 46.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
243,733
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
112,327
Family households
131,406
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 112,327 46.1% 2.9%
Family households 131,406 53.9% -1.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Albuquerque

The housing landscape of Albuquerque

Albuquerque's housing consists of 258,178 units, with 62% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 3.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
258,178
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 159,959 62%
1 unit, attached 14,953 5.8%
2 units 3,308 1.3%
3 or 4 units 16,018 6.2%
5 to 9 units 11,349 4.4%
10 to 19 units 12,197 4.7%
20 to 49 units 11,715 4.5%
50 or more units 19,108 7.4%
Mobile home 9,128 3.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 443 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
2,618
45.9% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Albuquerque

In Albuquerque, the median construction year is 1982. About 3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 7.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 7,651 3% -0.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 9,840 3.8% -0.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 30,968 12% -1.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 24,720 9.6% 1.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 48,204 18.7% -2.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 38,245 14.8% 5.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 34,952 13.5% -4.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 42,602 16.5% 2.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 18,378 7.1% 3.0%
Built in 2020 or later 2,618 1% 45.9%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Albuquerque occupancy rates

Out of the 243,733 occupied housing units in Albuquerque, 61.8% are owner-occupied, while 38.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.6% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
243,733
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
93,057
Owner occupied
150,676
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 93,057 38.2% -0.1%
Owner occupied 150,676 61.8% 1.2%
Unoccupied housing units
5.6%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Albuquerque housing costs

Housing costs in Albuquerque come to a median of $1,188 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,145.

Median housing costs per month
$1,188/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Albuquerque
$1,145/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Albuquerque

Albuquerque education at a glance

About 29% of the population in Albuquerque went to high school, while 22.2% pursued college studies. Another 9% earned an associate degree and 20.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 16% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 15,780 3.5% 2.4%
High school diploma 130,149 29% -0.4%
College diploma 99,280 22.2% -2.0%
Associate degree 40,486 9% 0.4%
Bachelor's degree 90,415 20.2% 2.9%
Graduate degree 71,927 16% 1.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Albuquerque

How much people earn in Albuquerque

The average annual household income in Albuquerque was $90,776 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $68,317, reflecting a +4.1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Albuquerque
$90,776/year
2.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Albuquerque
$68,317/year
4.1% year-over-year change

Albuquerque income by age

In Albuquerque, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,015. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $78,354 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $36,224, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $55,811 in earnings. Overall, 84.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $36,224 5.7%
25 - 44 $76,015 5.4%
45 - 64 $78,354 4.2%
Over 65 $55,811 3.5%
Above poverty level
465,813
Below poverty level
85,596
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 465,813 84.5% 0.4%
Below poverty level 85,596 15.5% -2.7%

Average renter income in Albuquerque

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Albuquerque, their median household income was $39,242 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 35%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,242
Rent-to-income ratio
35%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Albuquerque

Workforce and job types in Albuquerque

The job market in Albuquerque is powered by 277,551 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 84.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 15.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.2% run their own businesses, 58.1% are employed by private companies, and 22.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
277,551
-0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
233,617
Blue collar
43,934
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 233,617 84.2% -0.7%
Blue collar 43,934 15.8% 1.8%
Employer type
Self employees
9.2%
Private companies
58.1%
Governmental workers
22.6%
Not for profit companies
10.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 25,415 9.2% 3.6%
Private companies 161,187 58.1% -1.4%
Governmental workers 62,636 22.6% 0.9%
Not for profit companies 28,313 10.2% 0.2%
Unemployment rate
5.4%
1.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Albuquerque stands at 5.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Albuquerque

How people get around in Albuquerque

In Albuquerque, the average commute time is 22 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 80.1% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
22 min
0.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 220,325 80.1% -2.6%
Taxicab 366 0.1% 59.1%
Bus or trolleybus 2,123 0.8% -33.3%
Subway or elevated 10 0% N/A
Railroad 138 0% -14.8%
Ferryboat 54 0% 8.0%
Motorcycle 515 0.2% -16.3%
Bicycle 2,085 0.8% -12.0%
Walk 5,444 2% 2.6%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Albuquerque by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87102 20,123 10,516 $42,990 $59,070
87104 12,853 5,811 $75,436 $104,304
87105 54,367 18,981 $55,644 $71,271
87106 26,953 12,357 $49,781 $78,905
87107 27,566 12,717 $61,672 $95,969
87108 36,331 17,064 $42,724 $64,636
87109 39,324 19,698 $58,900 $85,570
87110 39,685 18,332 $64,892 $87,311
87111 57,085 27,303 $90,290 $115,886
87112 44,250 19,297 $73,937 $91,387

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FAQs about Albuquerque demographics 

What is the total population of Albuquerque?

Albuquerque has a total population of 562,218 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Albuquerque?

The gender ratio in Albuquerque is as follows:
  • 49.1% males (276,031 residents)
  • 50.9% females (286,187 residents)

What is the median age in Albuquerque?

The median age in Albuquerque is 38.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Albuquerque?

The age distribution in Albuquerque is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (92,918 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (71,728 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.2% (164,009 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.9% (134,272 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.7% (99,291 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Albuquerque?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Albuquerque is as follows:
  • White: 49.9% (280,766 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.5% (19,480 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 5% (28,103 residents)
  • Asian: 3.4% (19,215 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (526 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 26.1% (146,569 residents)
  • Other: 12% (67,559 residents)

What percentage of the population in Albuquerque are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.8% of the population in Albuquerque.

How many housing units are there in Albuquerque?

There are 258,178 housing units in Albuquerque, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Albuquerque and what is the average household size?

Albuquerque has a total of 243,733 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Albuquerque?

Albuquerque has a median household income of $68,317, representing a +4.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Albuquerque?

The employment rate is 94.6% in Albuquerque, with a workforce of 277,551 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 84.2% (233,617 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 15.8% (43,934 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.2% (25,415 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.1% (161,187 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.6% (62,636 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.2% (28,313 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025