Artesia, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,576
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,915/yr
-3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,388
-5.5% year-over-year change

Artesia population

How many people live in Artesia

Artesia is home to 12,576 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.6% of Artesia locals are male, and 50.4% are female.

Total population
12,576
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.6%
6,237
Female
50.4%
6,339
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,237 49.6% -5.5%
Female 6,339 50.4% 6.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Artesia is 31, with the population distributed as follows: about 26.5% are children under 15, then 17.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.2% of the population, while another 18.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 9.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
30.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
26.5%
15 to 24
17.3%
25 to 44
28.2%
45 to 64
18.3%
Over 65
9.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 3,336 26.5% -7.2%
15 to 24 2,178 17.3% 54.4%
25 to 44 3,551 28.2% -2.8%
45 to 64 2,305 18.3% -5.5%
Over 65 1,206 9.6% -17.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Artesia, 89.5% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 4.9% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 25.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.6%
Non-citizens
4.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 11,258 89.5% -2.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 704 5.6% 29.6%
Non-citizens 614 4.9% 44.1%
Racial breakdown
White
55.1%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
4%
Asian
0.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
25.3%
Other
14.9%
Value Percent
White 6,927 55.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 499 4%
Asian 94 0.8%
Two or more races 3,177 25.3%
Other 1,879 14.9%

Households in Artesia

A peek inside Artesia households

Artesia has 4,737 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 67.2% are families, while the remaining 32.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,737
-2.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,554
Family households
3,183
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,554 32.8% -0.1%
Family households 3,183 67.2% -4.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Artesia

The housing landscape of Artesia

Artesia's housing consists of 5,388 units, with 67.2% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,388
-5.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,618 67.2%
1 unit, attached 261 4.8%
2 units 236 4.4%
3 or 4 units 214 4%
5 to 9 units 468 8.7%
20 to 49 units 138 2.6%
50 or more units 132 2.4%
Mobile home 310 5.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 11 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
11
-35.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Artesia

In Artesia, the median construction year is 1981. About 4.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 11.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 23.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 224 4.2% 15.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 260 4.8% -10.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 845 15.7% -25.2%
Built between 1960 and 1969 654 12.1% 39.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 667 12.4% -36.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 539 10% -17.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 314 5.8% -1.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 629 11.7% 30.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,245 23.1% 13.9%
Built in 2020 or later 11 0.2% -35.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Artesia occupancy rates

Out of the 4,737 occupied housing units in Artesia, 64.6% are owner-occupied, while 35.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,737
-2.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,677
Owner occupied
3,060
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,677 35.4% -2.8%
Owner occupied 3,060 64.6% -2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
12.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Artesia housing costs

Housing costs in Artesia come to a median of $971 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,288.

Median housing costs per month
$971/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Artesia
$1,288/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Artesia

Artesia education at a glance

About 30.3% of the population in Artesia went to high school, while 27.1% pursued college studies. Another 10.8% earned an associate degree and 14.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 805 9.3% 11.7%
High school diploma 2,620 30.3% -4.3%
College diploma 2,340 27.1% 2.3%
Associate degree 930 10.8% 7.3%
Bachelor's degree 1,291 14.9% -7.6%
Graduate degree 660 7.6% 15.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Artesia

How much people earn in Artesia

The average annual household income in Artesia was $89,807 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -4.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,915, reflecting a -3.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Artesia
$89,807/year
-4.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Artesia
$74,915/year
-3.5% year-over-year change

Artesia income by age

In Artesia, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $97,500. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $96,103 overall. Overall, 83.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $97,500 26.9%
45 - 64 $96,103 -16.5%
Over 65 $36,290 -14.8%
Above poverty level
10,227
Below poverty level
1,956
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 10,227 83.9% -2.0%
Below poverty level 1,956 16.1% 10.6%

Average renter income in Artesia

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Artesia, their median household income was $54,409 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 28.4%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$54,409
Rent-to-income ratio
28.4%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Artesia

Workforce and job types in Artesia

The job market in Artesia is powered by 5,678 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.5% run their own businesses, 56.2% are employed by private companies, and 14.7% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,678
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
4,509
Blue collar
1,169
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,509 79.4% 5.1%
Blue collar 1,169 20.6% -14.8%
Employer type
Self employees
7.5%
Private companies
56.2%
Governmental workers
14.7%
Not for profit companies
21.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 428 7.5% 52.3%
Private companies 3,191 56.2% -4.7%
Governmental workers 837 14.7% -7.6%
Not for profit companies 1,222 21.5% 8.6%
Unemployment rate
5.9%
53.2% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Artesia stands at 5.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Artesia

How people get around in Artesia

In Artesia, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 90.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
2.9% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 5,097 90.5% -0.5%
Walk 61 1.1% 45.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Artesia by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
88210 18,542 6,958 $79,632 $92,520

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FAQs about Artesia demographics 

What is the total population of Artesia?

Artesia has a total population of 12,576 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Artesia?

The gender ratio in Artesia is as follows:
  • 49.6% males (6,237 residents)
  • 50.4% females (6,339 residents)

What is the median age in Artesia?

The median age in Artesia is 30.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Artesia?

The age distribution in Artesia is as follows:
  • Under 15: 26.5% (3,336 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 17.3% (2,178 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.2% (3,551 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.3% (2,305 residents)
  • Over 65: 9.6% (1,206 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Artesia?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Artesia is as follows:
  • White: 55.1% (6,927 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 4% (499 residents)
  • Asian: 0.8% (94 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 25.3% (3,177 residents)
  • Other: 14.9% (1,879 residents)

What percentage of the population in Artesia are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.5% of the population in Artesia.

How many housing units are there in Artesia?

There are 5,388 housing units in Artesia, reflecting a -5.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Artesia and what is the average household size?

Artesia has a total of 4,737 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Artesia?

Artesia has a median household income of $74,915, representing a -3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Artesia?

The employment rate is 94.1% in Artesia, with a workforce of 5,678 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.4% (4,509 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.6% (1,169 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.5% (428 residents)
  • Private companies: 56.2% (3,191 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.7% (837 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 21.5% (1,222 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025