Bernalillo, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
9,086
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$63,880/yr
3.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,965
-2.6% year-over-year change

Bernalillo population

How many people live in Bernalillo

Bernalillo is home to 9,086 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.3% of Bernalillo locals are male, and 50.7% are female.

Total population
9,086
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.3%
4,479
Female
50.7%
4,607
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,479 49.3% 0.2%
Female 4,607 50.7% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bernalillo is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 14.6% are children under 15, then 11.3% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.4% of the population, while another 23.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 25.2% are 65 or older.

Median age
43.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
14.6%
15 to 24
11.3%
25 to 44
25.4%
45 to 64
23.6%
Over 65
25.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,324 14.6% -5.8%
15 to 24 1,023 11.3% 16.9%
25 to 44 2,303 25.4% 4.0%
45 to 64 2,143 23.6% -0.8%
Over 65 2,293 25.2% -5.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bernalillo, 84.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 9.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 47.2% of locals are Caucasian, 0.4% are African American and 0.2% have Asian roots. Another 3.5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 19.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 29.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
84.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.4%
Non-citizens
9.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 7,707 84.8% -2.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 490 5.4% -1.0%
Non-citizens 889 9.8% 24.9%
Racial breakdown
White
47.2%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
3.5%
Asian
0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
29.4%
Other
19.3%
Value Percent
White 4,288 47.2%
Black or African American 36 0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 316 3.5%
Asian 16 0.2%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 7 0.1%
Two or more races 2,673 29.4%
Other 1,750 19.3%

Households in Bernalillo

A peek inside Bernalillo households

Bernalillo has 3,695 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 66.8% are families, while the remaining 33.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,695
-3.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,225
Family households
2,470
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,225 33.2% -8.2%
Family households 2,470 66.8% -1.3%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bernalillo

The housing landscape of Bernalillo

Bernalillo's housing consists of 3,965 units, with 58.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 31.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,965
-2.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,311 58.3%
1 unit, attached 99 2.5%
2 units 35 0.9%
3 or 4 units 35 0.9%
5 to 9 units 70 1.8%
10 to 19 units 42 1.1%
20 to 49 units 109 2.8%
50 or more units 7 0.2%
Mobile home 1,243 31.4%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 14 0.4%
Homes built since 2020
3
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bernalillo

In Bernalillo, the median construction year is 1992. About 4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.1% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 16.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 24.3% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 159 4% -7.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 43 1.1% 10.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 133 3.4% -10.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 310 7.8% -29.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 596 15% -5.2%
Built between 1980 and 1989 626 15.8% 17.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 466 11.8% -8.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 666 16.8% -10.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 963 24.3% 11.1%
Built in 2020 or later 3 0.1% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bernalillo occupancy rates

Out of the 3,695 occupied housing units in Bernalillo, 76.9% are owner-occupied, while 23.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 6.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,695
-3.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
854
Owner occupied
2,841
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 854 23.1% 19.8%
Owner occupied 2,841 76.9% -9.0%
Unoccupied housing units
6.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bernalillo housing costs

Housing costs in Bernalillo come to a median of $878 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $902.

Median housing costs per month
$878/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bernalillo
$902/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bernalillo

Bernalillo education at a glance

About 45.4% of the population in Bernalillo went to high school, while 18.3% pursued college studies. Another 8.4% earned an associate degree and 10.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 543 7.2% -11.7%
High school diploma 3,415 45.4% 7.6%
College diploma 1,379 18.3% -3.5%
Associate degree 632 8.4% 2.8%
Bachelor's degree 819 10.9% -6.4%
Graduate degree 741 9.8% -7.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bernalillo

How much people earn in Bernalillo

The average annual household income in Bernalillo was $82,896 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $63,880, reflecting a +3.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bernalillo
$82,896/year
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bernalillo
$63,880/year
3.7% year-over-year change

Bernalillo income by age

In Bernalillo, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $61,309. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $88,580 overall. Overall, 84.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $61,309 0.8%
45 - 64 $88,580 41.6%
Over 65 $55,977 -3.3%
Above poverty level
7,490
Below poverty level
1,403
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 7,490 84.2% 0.2%
Below poverty level 1,403 15.8% 1.5%

Average renter income in Bernalillo

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Bernalillo, their median household income was $39,368 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 27.5%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$39,368
Rent-to-income ratio
27.5%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Bernalillo

Workforce and job types in Bernalillo

The job market in Bernalillo is powered by 3,782 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 74.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 25.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.4% run their own businesses, 66.3% are employed by private companies, and 16.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,782
1.8% year-over-year change
White collar
2,822
Blue collar
960
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,822 74.6% -5.2%
Blue collar 960 25.4% 30.1%
Employer type
Self employees
10.4%
Private companies
66.3%
Governmental workers
16.5%
Not for profit companies
6.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 392 10.4% 1.3%
Private companies 2,509 66.3% 3.7%
Governmental workers 625 16.5% 8.1%
Not for profit companies 256 6.8% -22.9%
Unemployment rate
6.9%
20.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bernalillo stands at 6.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bernalillo

How people get around in Bernalillo

Commuting methods vary: 79.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,865 79.7% 0.6%
Bus or trolleybus 4 0.1% 0.0%
Railroad 4 0.1% 100.0%
Bicycle 28 0.8% -6.7%
Walk 28 0.8% -34.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bernalillo by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87004 11,237 4,457 $65,743 $86,564

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FAQs about Bernalillo demographics 

What is the total population of Bernalillo?

Bernalillo has a total population of 9,086 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bernalillo?

The gender ratio in Bernalillo is as follows:
  • 49.3% males (4,479 residents)
  • 50.7% females (4,607 residents)

What is the median age in Bernalillo?

The median age in Bernalillo is 43.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bernalillo?

The age distribution in Bernalillo is as follows:
  • Under 15: 14.6% (1,324 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.3% (1,023 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.4% (2,303 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 23.6% (2,143 residents)
  • Over 65: 25.2% (2,293 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bernalillo?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bernalillo is as follows:
  • White: 47.2% (4,288 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (36 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 3.5% (316 residents)
  • Asian: 0.2% (16 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (7 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 29.4% (2,673 residents)
  • Other: 19.3% (1,750 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bernalillo are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 84.8% of the population in Bernalillo.

How many housing units are there in Bernalillo?

There are 3,965 housing units in Bernalillo, reflecting a -2.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bernalillo and what is the average household size?

Bernalillo has a total of 3,695 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bernalillo?

Bernalillo has a median household income of $63,880, representing a +3.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bernalillo?

The employment rate is 93.1% in Bernalillo, with a workforce of 3,782 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 74.6% (2,822 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 25.4% (960 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.4% (392 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.3% (2,509 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 16.5% (625 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.8% (256 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025