Bernalillo County, NM demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
673,930
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$69,473/yr
4.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
302,746
0.5% year-over-year change

Bernalillo County population

How many people live in Bernalillo County

Bernalillo County is home to 673,930 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.2% of Bernalillo County locals are male, and 50.8% are female.

Total population
673,930
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.2%
331,448
Female
50.8%
342,482
Value Percent YoY change
Male 331,448 49.2% -0.1%
Female 342,482 50.8% -0.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Bernalillo County is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.5% are children under 15, then 12.8% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.2% of the population, while another 24.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.5%
15 to 24
12.8%
25 to 44
28.2%
45 to 64
24.3%
Over 65
18.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 110,963 16.5% -2.3%
15 to 24 86,018 12.8% 0.1%
25 to 44 190,046 28.2% 0.4%
45 to 64 163,683 24.3% -1.2%
Over 65 123,220 18.3% 2.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Bernalillo County, 87.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.5% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 49.4% of locals are Caucasian, 3.1% are African American and 3% have Asian roots. Another 5% are Indigenous American, 0.1% are Pacific Islanders, while 12.5% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 26.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
87.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.6%
Non-citizens
5.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 592,301 87.9% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 44,444 6.6% 0.7%
Non-citizens 37,185 5.5% 6.9%
Racial breakdown
White
49.4%
Black or African American
3.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
5%
Asian
3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.1%
Two or more races
26.9%
Other
12.5%
Value Percent
White 333,021 49.4%
Black or African American 20,717 3.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 33,985 5%
Asian 20,480 3%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 576 0.1%
Two or more races 181,137 26.9%
Other 84,014 12.5%

Households in Bernalillo County

A peek inside Bernalillo County households

Bernalillo County has 285,495 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.1% are families, while the remaining 43.9% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
285,495
0.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
125,382
Family households
160,113
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 125,382 43.9% 2.8%
Family households 160,113 56.1% -1.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Bernalillo County

The housing landscape of Bernalillo County

Bernalillo County's housing consists of 302,746 units, with 63.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 5.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
302,746
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 193,391 63.9%
1 unit, attached 16,836 5.6%
2 units 4,077 1.4%
3 or 4 units 16,638 5.5%
5 to 9 units 11,580 3.8%
10 to 19 units 12,444 4.1%
20 to 49 units 12,024 4%
50 or more units 19,446 6.4%
Mobile home 15,797 5.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 513 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
3,396
56.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Bernalillo County

In Bernalillo County, the median construction year is 1982. About 3.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 15.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 9,960 3.3% 1.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 11,884 3.9% -2.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 34,949 11.5% -1.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 29,066 9.6% -2.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 56,115 18.5% -1.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 45,784 15.1% 4.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 42,922 14.2% -2.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 47,696 15.8% 1.1%
Built between 2010 and 2019 20,974 6.9% 4.7%
Built in 2020 or later 3,396 1.1% 56.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Bernalillo County occupancy rates

Out of the 285,495 occupied housing units in Bernalillo County, 64.5% are owner-occupied, while 35.5% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
285,495
0.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
101,241
Owner occupied
184,254
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 101,241 35.5% -0.1%
Owner occupied 184,254 64.5% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
5.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Bernalillo County housing costs

Housing costs in Bernalillo County come to a median of $1,178 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,144.

Median housing costs per month
$1,178/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Bernalillo County
$1,144/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Bernalillo County

Bernalillo County education at a glance

About 30% of the population in Bernalillo County went to high school, while 22.2% pursued college studies. Another 8.9% earned an associate degree and 19.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 15.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 19,935 3.7% 4.3%
High school diploma 161,280 30% -0.7%
College diploma 119,231 22.2% -1.8%
Associate degree 47,788 8.9% -0.3%
Bachelor's degree 104,478 19.4% 3.1%
Graduate degree 84,469 15.7% 1.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Bernalillo County

How much people earn in Bernalillo County

The average annual household income in Bernalillo County was $93,331 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $69,473, reflecting a +4.4% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Bernalillo County
$93,331/year
3.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Bernalillo County
$69,473/year
4.5% year-over-year change

Bernalillo County income by age

In Bernalillo County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $76,886. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $80,146 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $36,272, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $56,582 in earnings. Overall, 84.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $36,272 5.2%
25 - 44 $76,886 6.1%
45 - 64 $80,146 4.4%
Over 65 $56,582 4.0%
Above poverty level
559,681
Below poverty level
99,833
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 559,681 84.9% 0.6%
Below poverty level 99,833 15.1% -4.0%

Employment in Bernalillo County

Workforce and job types in Bernalillo County

The job market in Bernalillo County is powered by 323,888 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 83.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 16.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 9.7% run their own businesses, 58% are employed by private companies, and 22.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
323,888
-0.2% year-over-year change
White collar
269,225
Blue collar
54,663
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 269,225 83.1% -0.3%
Blue collar 54,663 16.9% 0.5%
Employer type
Self employees
9.7%
Private companies
58%
Governmental workers
22.3%
Not for profit companies
10.1%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 31,305 9.7% 3.3%
Private companies 187,765 58% -1.1%
Governmental workers 72,115 22.3% 0.9%
Not for profit companies 32,703 10.1% -0.3%
Unemployment rate
5.3%
1.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Bernalillo County stands at 5.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Bernalillo County

How people get around in Bernalillo County

In Bernalillo County, the average commute time is 23 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 80.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
23 min
0.0% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 259,164 80.5% -2.6%
Taxicab 380 0.1% 65.2%
Bus or trolleybus 2,154 0.7% -33.7%
Subway or elevated 10 0% N/A
Railroad 148 0% -13.9%
Ferryboat 54 0% 8.0%
Motorcycle 524 0.2% -15.5%
Bicycle 2,221 0.7% -12.9%
Walk 5,900 1.8% 3.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Bernalillo County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
87008 2,520 1,196 $85,673 $124,421
87015 14,443 5,945 $79,904 $93,501
87022 818 313 $55,329 $62,073
87026 1,567 417 $84,750 $79,003
87047 5,402 2,264 $116,630 $143,753
87059 10,241 4,122 $92,315 $123,702
87102 20,123 10,516 $42,990 $59,070
87104 12,853 5,811 $75,436 $104,304
87105 54,367 18,981 $55,644 $71,271
87106 26,953 12,357 $49,781 $78,905

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FAQs about Bernalillo County demographics 

What is the total population of Bernalillo County?

Bernalillo County has a total population of 673,930 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Bernalillo County?

The gender ratio in Bernalillo County is as follows:
  • 49.2% males (331,448 residents)
  • 50.8% females (342,482 residents)

What is the median age in Bernalillo County?

The median age in Bernalillo County is 39.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Bernalillo County?

The age distribution in Bernalillo County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.5% (110,963 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 12.8% (86,018 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.2% (190,046 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.3% (163,683 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.3% (123,220 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Bernalillo County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Bernalillo County is as follows:
  • White: 49.4% (333,021 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.1% (20,717 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 5% (33,985 residents)
  • Asian: 3% (20,480 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1% (576 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 26.9% (181,137 residents)
  • Other: 12.5% (84,014 residents)

What percentage of the population in Bernalillo County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 87.9% of the population in Bernalillo County.

How many housing units are there in Bernalillo County?

There are 302,746 housing units in Bernalillo County, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Bernalillo County and what is the average household size?

Bernalillo County has a total of 285,495 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Bernalillo County?

Bernalillo County has a median household income of $69,473, representing a +4.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Bernalillo County?

The employment rate is 94.7% in Bernalillo County, with a workforce of 323,888 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 83.1% (269,225 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 16.9% (54,663 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 9.7% (31,305 residents)
  • Private companies: 58% (187,765 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 22.3% (72,115 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.1% (32,703 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025