Poland, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,933
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$85,557/yr
-9.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,984
7.2% year-over-year change

Poland population

How many people live in Poland

Poland is home to 5,933 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 53.2% of Poland locals are male, and 46.8% are female.

Total population
5,933
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
53.2%
3,156
Female
46.8%
2,777
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,156 53.2% 3.3%
Female 2,777 46.8% -2.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Poland is 44, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.8% are children under 15, then 9.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.7% of the population, while another 32.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 17.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.8%
15 to 24
9.6%
25 to 44
23.7%
45 to 64
32.1%
Over 65
17.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 997 16.8% -4.6%
15 to 24 571 9.6% -13.3%
25 to 44 1,406 23.7% -0.2%
45 to 64 1,905 32.1% 12.9%
Over 65 1,053 17.8% -4.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Poland, 97.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.7% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
97.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.4%
Non-citizens
0.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 5,804 97.8% -0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 85 1.4% 44.1%
Non-citizens 44 0.7% 76.0%
Racial breakdown
White
96.5%
Black or African American
0.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2%
Other
1.1%
Value Percent
White 5,724 96.5%
Black or African American 26 0.4%
Two or more races 119 2%
Other 65 1.1%

Households in Poland

A peek inside Poland households

Poland has 2,476 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 63.2% are families, while the remaining 36.8% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,476
6.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
911
Family households
1,565
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 911 36.8% 12.5%
Family households 1,565 63.2% 2.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Poland

The housing landscape of Poland

Poland's housing consists of 2,984 units, with 78.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 15.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,984
7.2% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,354 78.9%
1 unit, attached 61 2%
2 units 76 2.6%
5 to 9 units 23 0.8%
Mobile home 471 15.8%
Homes built since 2020
39
14.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Poland

In Poland, the median construction year is 1988. About 10.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 17.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 10.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 305 10.2% 2.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 71 2.4% 31.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 103 3.4% -37.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 422 14.1% 37.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 297 10% 34.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 370 12.4% 58.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 542 18.2% 22.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 512 17.2% -12.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 325 10.9% -26.3%
Built in 2020 or later 39 1.3% 14.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Poland occupancy rates

Out of the 2,476 occupied housing units in Poland, 81.9% are owner-occupied, while 18.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,476
6.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
448
Owner occupied
2,028
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 448 18.1% 37.0%
Owner occupied 2,028 81.9% 0.9%
Unoccupied housing units
17.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Poland housing costs

Housing costs in Poland come to a median of $1,217 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,198.

Median housing costs per month
$1,217/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Poland
$1,198/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Poland

Poland education at a glance

About 41.8% of the population in Poland went to high school, while 19.6% pursued college studies. Another 15.8% earned an associate degree and 14.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.4% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 25 0.5% -7.4%
High school diploma 1,949 41.8% 20.8%
College diploma 914 19.6% 4.9%
Associate degree 738 15.8% -10.2%
Bachelor's degree 694 14.9% -17.0%
Graduate degree 345 7.4% -17.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Poland

How much people earn in Poland

The average annual household income in Poland was $93,912 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -8.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $85,557, reflecting a -9.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Poland
$93,912/year
-8.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Poland
$85,557/year
-9.6% year-over-year change

Poland income by age

In Poland, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $133,072. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $86,899 overall. Overall, 83.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $133,072 3.5%
45 - 64 $86,899 -34.6%
Over 65 $60,519 9.6%
Above poverty level
4,773
Below poverty level
967
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 4,773 83.2% -4.7%
Below poverty level 967 16.8% 40.1%

Employment in Poland

Workforce and job types in Poland

71.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 18.5% run their own businesses, 58.4% are employed by private companies, and 15.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
2,295
Blue collar
903
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,295 71.8% -4.9%
Blue collar 903 28.2% -0.2%
Employer type
Self employees
18.5%
Private companies
58.4%
Governmental workers
15.2%
Not for profit companies
7.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 591 18.5% -2.0%
Private companies 1,867 58.4% 5.1%
Governmental workers 485 15.2% -28.8%
Not for profit companies 254 7.9% -1.6%

Transportation in Poland

How people get around in Poland

Commuting methods vary: 99.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.3% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,402 99.7% -8.7%
Walk 7 0.3% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Poland by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04274 5,954 2,485 $85,557 $94,772

Explore more communities

FAQs about Poland demographics 

What is the total population of Poland?

Poland has a total population of 5,933 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Poland?

The gender ratio in Poland is as follows:
  • 53.2% males (3,156 residents)
  • 46.8% females (2,777 residents)

What is the median age in Poland?

The median age in Poland is 44.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Poland?

The age distribution in Poland is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.8% (997 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 9.6% (571 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.7% (1,406 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 32.1% (1,905 residents)
  • Over 65: 17.8% (1,053 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Poland?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Poland is as follows:
  • White: 96.5% (5,724 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.4% (26 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 0% ( residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2% (119 residents)
  • Other: 1.1% (65 residents)

What percentage of the population in Poland are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 97.8% of the population in Poland.

How many housing units are there in Poland?

There are 2,984 housing units in Poland, reflecting a +7.2% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Poland and what is the average household size?

Poland has a total of 2,476 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Poland?

Poland has a median household income of $85,557, representing a -9.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Poland?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.8% (2,295 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.2% (903 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 18.5% (591 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.4% (1,867 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.2% (485 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.9% (254 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025