Oxford, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,106
-2.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$56,111/yr
-23.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
554
-3.1% year-over-year change

Oxford population

How many people live in Oxford

Oxford is home to 1,106 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 60.7% of Oxford locals are male, and 39.3% are female.

Total population
1,106
-2.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
60.7%
671
Female
39.3%
435
Value Percent YoY change
Male 671 60.7% 3.4%
Female 435 39.3% -10.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oxford is 39, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.3% are children under 15, then 22.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.4% of the population, while another 24.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.9% are 65 or older.

Median age
39
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.3%
15 to 24
22.9%
25 to 44
21.4%
45 to 64
24.5%
Over 65
14.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 180 16.3% 26.8%
15 to 24 253 22.9% -15.1%
25 to 44 237 21.4% 19.1%
45 to 64 271 24.5% -8.1%
Over 65 165 14.9% -17.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

There’s also a share of 12.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
100%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,106 100% -2.6%
Racial breakdown
White
86.4%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
1.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
12.4%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 955 86.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 1.3%
Two or more races 137 12.4%

Households in Oxford

A peek inside Oxford households

Oxford has 420 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 54% are families, while the remaining 46% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
420
-0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
193
Family households
227
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 193 46% 26.1%
Family households 227 54% -15.6%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oxford

The housing landscape of Oxford

Oxford's housing consists of 554 units, with 75.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 20.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
554
-3.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 418 75.4%
2 units 8 1.4%
Mobile home 112 20.2%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 16 2.9%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oxford

In Oxford, the median construction year is 1979. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 88 15.9% 3.5%
Built between 1950 and 1959 5 0.9% 66.7%
Built between 1960 and 1969 38 6.9% 245.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 169 30.5% -10.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 65 11.7% -4.4%
Built between 1990 and 1999 63 11.4% -35.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 22 4% -8.3%
Built between 2010 and 2019 104 18.8% 9.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oxford occupancy rates

Out of the 420 occupied housing units in Oxford, 97.4% are owner-occupied, while 2.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 24.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
420
-0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
11
Owner occupied
409
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 11 2.6% 175.0%
Owner occupied 409 97.4% -2.1%
Unoccupied housing units
24.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oxford housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$792/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Oxford

Oxford education at a glance

About 54.5% of the population in Oxford went to high school, while 16.4% pursued college studies. Another 1.6% earned an associate degree and 10.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 12.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 37 4.7% 5.7%
High school diploma 431 54.5% -0.7%
College diploma 130 16.4% 20.4%
Associate degree 13 1.6% -80.9%
Bachelor's degree 83 10.5% -3.5%
Graduate degree 97 12.3% 5.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oxford

How much people earn in Oxford

The average annual household income in Oxford was $88,234 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $56,111, reflecting a -23.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oxford
$88,234/year
-2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oxford
$56,111/year
-23.2% year-over-year change

Oxford income by age

In Oxford, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $34,444. Overall, 74% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $34,444 8.3%
Above poverty level
819
Below poverty level
287
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 819 74% -8.3%
Below poverty level 287 26% 18.6%

Employment in Oxford

Workforce and job types in Oxford

The job market in Oxford is powered by 446 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 81.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 18.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 8.7% run their own businesses, 58.3% are employed by private companies, and 5.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
446
-2.2% year-over-year change
White collar
362
Blue collar
84
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 362 81.2% -0.8%
Blue collar 84 18.8% -7.7%
Employer type
Self employees
8.7%
Private companies
58.3%
Governmental workers
5.4%
Not for profit companies
27.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 39 8.7% -33.9%
Private companies 260 58.3% 19.3%
Governmental workers 24 5.4% 26.3%
Not for profit companies 123 27.6% -23.1%
Unemployment rate
7.8%
-11.6% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oxford stands at 7.8%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oxford

How people get around in Oxford

Commuting methods vary: 85.4% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 374 85.4% -7.7%
Walk 14 3.2% N/A
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oxford by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04270 6,284 2,345 $74,241 $87,610

Explore more communities

FAQs about Oxford demographics 

What is the total population of Oxford?

Oxford has a total population of 1,106 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -2.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oxford?

The gender ratio in Oxford is as follows:
  • 60.7% males (671 residents)
  • 39.3% females (435 residents)

What is the median age in Oxford?

The median age in Oxford is 39.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oxford?

The age distribution in Oxford is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.3% (180 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 22.9% (253 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.4% (237 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.5% (271 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.9% (165 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oxford is as follows:
  • White: 86.4% (955 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 1.3% (14 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 12.4% (137 residents)
  • Other: 0% (0 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oxford are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 100% of the population in Oxford.

How many housing units are there in Oxford?

There are 554 housing units in Oxford, reflecting a -3.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oxford and what is the average household size?

Oxford has a total of 420 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oxford?

Oxford has a median household income of $56,111, representing a -23.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oxford?

The employment rate is 92.2% in Oxford, with a workforce of 446 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 81.2% (362 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 18.8% (84 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 8.7% (39 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.3% (260 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 5.4% (24 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 27.6% (123 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025