Gray, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
938
15.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$123,833/yr
-1.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
336
-13.6% year-over-year change

Gray population

How many people live in Gray

Gray is home to 938 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.2% of Gray locals are male, and 49.8% are female.

Total population
938
15.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.2%
471
Female
49.8%
467
Value Percent YoY change
Male 471 50.2% 33.8%
Female 467 49.8% 2.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Gray is 34, with the population distributed as follows: about 21.6% are children under 15, then 14.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 34.3% of the population, while another 13.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
33.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
21.6%
15 to 24
14.9%
25 to 44
34.3%
45 to 64
13.5%
Over 65
15.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 203 21.6% 28.5%
15 to 24 140 14.9% 7.7%
25 to 44 322 34.3% -13.9%
45 to 64 127 13.5% 243.2%
Over 65 146 15.6% 31.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Gray, 90.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 5.6% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 1.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
90.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.6%
Non-citizens
5.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 851 90.7% 8.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 34 3.6% 25.9%
Non-citizens 53 5.6% N/A
Racial breakdown
White
95.4%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
1.6%
Other
3%
Value Percent
White 895 95.4%
Two or more races 15 1.6%
Other 28 3%

Households in Gray

A peek inside Gray households

Gray has 336 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 59.5% are families, while the remaining 40.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
336
-2.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
136
Family households
200
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 136 40.5% -1.4%
Family households 200 59.5% -2.4%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Gray

The housing landscape of Gray

Gray's housing consists of 336 units, with 30.1% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 4.5% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
336
-13.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 101 30.1%
1 unit, attached 15 4.5%
2 units 16 4.8%
3 or 4 units 68 20.2%
5 to 9 units 25 7.4%
10 to 19 units 23 6.8%
20 to 49 units 88 26.2%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Gray

In Gray, the median construction year is 1961. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 145 43.2% 9.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 21 6.2% -69.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 23 6.8% -30.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 46 13.7% 70.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 70 20.8% 20.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 15 4.5% N/A
Built between 2010 and 2019 16 4.8% -27.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Gray occupancy rates

Out of the 336 occupied housing units in Gray, 34.8% are owner-occupied, while 65.2% are lived in by tenants.

Occupied housing units
336
-2.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
219
Owner occupied
117
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 219 65.2% 21.7%
Owner occupied 117 34.8% -28.2%
Unoccupied housing units
0.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Gray housing costs

Housing costs in Gray come to a median of $1,420 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,234.

Median housing costs per month
$1,420/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Gray
$1,234/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Gray

Gray education at a glance

About 40.9% of the population in Gray went to high school, while 8.5% pursued college studies. Another 15.9% earned an associate degree and 27.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.2% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
High school diploma 265 40.9% 66.7%
College diploma 55 8.5% -56.7%
Associate degree 103 15.9% 13.2%
Bachelor's degree 178 27.5% 81.6%
Graduate degree 47 7.2% -54.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Gray

How much people earn in Gray

The average annual household income in Gray was $163,236 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $123,833, reflecting a -1.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Gray
$163,236/year
5.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Gray
$123,833/year
-1.6% year-over-year change

Gray income by age

In Gray, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $138,180. Overall, 92.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $138,180 8.7%
Over 65 $23,929 42.8%
Above poverty level
788
Below poverty level
60
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 788 92.9% 0.8%
Below poverty level 60 7.1% 114.3%

Employment in Gray

Workforce and job types in Gray

The job market in Gray is powered by 494 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 79.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 20.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 13% run their own businesses, 75.1% are employed by private companies, and 3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
494
-1.6% year-over-year change
White collar
392
Blue collar
102
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 392 79.4% -9.9%
Blue collar 102 20.6% 52.2%
Employer type
Self employees
13%
Private companies
75.1%
Governmental workers
3%
Not for profit companies
8.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 64 13% 68.4%
Private companies 371 75.1% -11.5%
Governmental workers 15 3% N/A
Not for profit companies 44 8.9% -2.2%
Unemployment rate
7.3%

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Gray stands at 7.3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Gray

How people get around in Gray

In Gray, the average commute time is 25 minutes.

Commute time
25 min
-2.7% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 463 93.7% -1.1%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Gray by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04039 8,102 3,478 $95,125 $115,385

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FAQs about Gray demographics 

What is the total population of Gray?

Gray has a total population of 938 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +15.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Gray?

The gender ratio in Gray is as follows:
  • 50.2% males (471 residents)
  • 49.8% females (467 residents)

What is the median age in Gray?

The median age in Gray is 33.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Gray?

The age distribution in Gray is as follows:
  • Under 15: 21.6% (203 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.9% (140 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 34.3% (322 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 13.5% (127 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.6% (146 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Gray?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Gray is as follows:
  • White: 95.4% (895 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 0% (0 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 1.6% (15 residents)
  • Other: 3% (28 residents)

What percentage of the population in Gray are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 90.7% of the population in Gray.

How many housing units are there in Gray?

There are 336 housing units in Gray, reflecting a -13.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Gray and what is the average household size?

Gray has a total of 336 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Gray?

Gray has a median household income of $123,833, representing a -1.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Gray?

The employment rate is 92.7% in Gray, with a workforce of 494 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 79.4% (392 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 20.6% (102 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 13% (64 residents)
  • Private companies: 75.1% (371 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 3% (15 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.9% (44 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025