Dayton, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
8,521
0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$74,647/yr
4.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,862
2.1% year-over-year change

Dayton population

How many people live in Dayton

Dayton is home to 8,521 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.7% of Dayton locals are male, and 49.3% are female.

Total population
8,521
0.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.7%
4,318
Female
49.3%
4,203
Value Percent YoY change
Male 4,318 50.7% 1.7%
Female 4,203 49.3% -1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Dayton is 36, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.1% are children under 15, then 16.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 31.1% of the population, while another 22.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.1%
15 to 24
16.6%
25 to 44
31.1%
45 to 64
22.4%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,118 13.1% 5.1%
15 to 24 1,419 16.6% -6.3%
25 to 44 2,648 31.1% 7.7%
45 to 64 1,905 22.4% -3.9%
Over 65 1,432 16.8% -3.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Dayton, 95.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 92% of locals are Caucasian, 0.8% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 4.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
1.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 8,167 95.8% 0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 211 2.5% -23.0%
Non-citizens 143 1.7% 19.2%
Racial breakdown
White
92%
Black or African American
0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
4.3%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 7,837 92%
Black or African American 70 0.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 11 0.1%
Asian 137 1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 4 0%
Two or more races 364 4.3%
Other 99 1.2%

Households in Dayton

A peek inside Dayton households

Dayton has 3,444 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.6% are families, while the remaining 43.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,444
0.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,495
Family households
1,949
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,495 43.4% -3.1%
Family households 1,949 56.6% 3.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Dayton

The housing landscape of Dayton

Dayton's housing consists of 3,862 units, with 43.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.7% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,862
2.1% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,685 43.6%
1 unit, attached 78 2%
2 units 681 17.6%
3 or 4 units 546 14.1%
5 to 9 units 423 11%
10 to 19 units 98 2.5%
20 to 49 units 169 4.4%
50 or more units 116 3%
Mobile home 64 1.7%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 2 0%
Homes built since 2020
23
35.3% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Dayton

In Dayton, the median construction year is 1956. About 38.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 6.9% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.8% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 4.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,501 38.9% 11.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 268 6.9% -3.9%
Built between 1950 and 1959 292 7.6% -13.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 247 6.4% 22.9%
Built between 1970 and 1979 416 10.8% -13.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 387 10% -14.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 281 7.3% 15.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 261 6.8% 0.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 186 4.8% 17.0%
Built in 2020 or later 23 0.6% 35.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Dayton occupancy rates

Out of the 3,444 occupied housing units in Dayton, 51.4% are owner-occupied, while 48.6% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.8% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,444
0.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,672
Owner occupied
1,772
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,672 48.6% 1.5%
Owner occupied 1,772 51.4% -0.8%
Unoccupied housing units
10.8%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Dayton housing costs

Housing costs in Dayton come to a median of $1,442 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,291.

Median housing costs per month
$1,442/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Dayton
$1,291/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Dayton

Dayton education at a glance

About 33% of the population in Dayton went to high school, while 26.8% pursued college studies. Another 10.3% earned an associate degree and 20.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 111 1.6% 2.8%
High school diploma 2,358 33% -9.6%
College diploma 1,917 26.8% 6.6%
Associate degree 738 10.3% 3.6%
Bachelor's degree 1,490 20.8% 12.7%
Graduate degree 534 7.5% -5.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Dayton

How much people earn in Dayton

The average annual household income in Dayton was $95,911 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.6% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $74,647, reflecting a +4.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Dayton
$95,911/year
3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income in Dayton
$74,647/year
4.7% year-over-year change

Dayton income by age

In Dayton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $77,009. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $100,978 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $54,390, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $53,698 in earnings. Overall, 85.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $54,390 -5.0%
25 - 44 $77,009 4.5%
45 - 64 $100,978 11.5%
Over 65 $53,698 3.0%
Above poverty level
6,765
Below poverty level
1,133
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 6,765 85.6% -0.9%
Below poverty level 1,133 14.4% 0.3%

Employment in Dayton

Workforce and job types in Dayton

75.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 70% are employed by private companies, and 12.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
3,688
Blue collar
1,183
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,688 75.7% 1.0%
Blue collar 1,183 24.3% 2.2%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
70%
Governmental workers
12.2%
Not for profit companies
11%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 333 6.8% -12.4%
Private companies 3,409 70% 4.3%
Governmental workers 595 12.2% -2.9%
Not for profit companies 534 11% -2.9%

Transportation in Dayton

How people get around in Dayton

Commuting methods vary: 90.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 8.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,708 90.2% -2.4%
Bus or trolleybus 14 0.3% -57.6%
Bicycle 28 0.7% 47.4%
Walk 361 8.8% 11.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Dayton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04005 24,772 10,012 $74,647 $95,911

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FAQs about Dayton demographics 

What is the total population of Dayton?

Dayton has a total population of 8,521 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Dayton?

The gender ratio in Dayton is as follows:
  • 50.7% males (4,318 residents)
  • 49.3% females (4,203 residents)

What is the median age in Dayton?

The median age in Dayton is 35.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Dayton?

The age distribution in Dayton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.1% (1,118 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 16.6% (1,419 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 31.1% (2,648 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.4% (1,905 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (1,432 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Dayton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Dayton is as follows:
  • White: 92% (7,837 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0.8% (70 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (11 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (137 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (4 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 4.3% (364 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (99 residents)

What percentage of the population in Dayton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.8% of the population in Dayton.

How many housing units are there in Dayton?

There are 3,862 housing units in Dayton, reflecting a +2.1% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Dayton and what is the average household size?

Dayton has a total of 3,444 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Dayton?

Dayton has a median household income of $74,647, representing a +4.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Dayton?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.7% (3,688 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.3% (1,183 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (333 residents)
  • Private companies: 70% (3,409 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 12.2% (595 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11% (534 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025