Wells, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,581
1.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$88,024/yr
4.9% year-over-year change
Housing units
9,535
0.6% year-over-year change

Wells population

How many people live in Wells

Wells is home to 11,581 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 46.9% of Wells locals are male, and 53.1% are female.

Total population
11,581
1.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
46.9%
5,435
Female
53.1%
6,146
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,435 46.9% 2.7%
Female 6,146 53.1% 0.4%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Wells is 54, with the population distributed as follows: about 12.9% are children under 15, then 11% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.3% of the population, while another 26.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 31% are 65 or older.

Median age
53.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
12.9%
15 to 24
11%
25 to 44
18.3%
45 to 64
26.8%
Over 65
31%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,499 12.9% 0.7%
15 to 24 1,274 11% 19.3%
25 to 44 2,119 18.3% -7.4%
45 to 64 3,103 26.8% -3.4%
Over 65 3,586 31% 6.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Wells, 92.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 88.4% of locals are Caucasian, 5.3% are African American and 1.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 3.8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5%
Non-citizens
2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,760 92.9% 0.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 583 5% 9.4%
Non-citizens 237 2% 22.2%
Racial breakdown
White
88.4%
Black or African American
5.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
3.8%
Other
1.2%
Value Percent
White 10,240 88.4%
Black or African American 618 5.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 14 0.1%
Asian 131 1.1%
Two or more races 440 3.8%
Other 138 1.2%

Households in Wells

A peek inside Wells households

Wells has 5,010 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,010
1.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,581
Family households
3,429
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,581 31.6% -3.4%
Family households 3,429 68.4% 3.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Wells

The housing landscape of Wells

Wells's housing consists of 9,535 units, with 66.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 7.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 14.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
9,535
0.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,347 66.6%
1 unit, attached 710 7.4%
2 units 342 3.6%
3 or 4 units 232 2.4%
5 to 9 units 68 0.7%
10 to 19 units 161 1.7%
20 to 49 units 203 2.1%
50 or more units 89 0.9%
Mobile home 1,363 14.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 19 0.2%
Homes built since 2020
297
206.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Wells

In Wells, the median construction year is 1989. About 8.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 2.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 22.1% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 13.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 3.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 773 8.1% 10.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 219 2.3% -7.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 735 7.7% -3.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 491 5.2% -8.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,211 12.7% -4.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,516 15.9% 17.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 860 9% -10.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 2,108 22.1% -8.4%
Built between 2010 and 2019 1,326 13.9% -0.5%
Built in 2020 or later 297 3.1% 206.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Wells occupancy rates

Out of the 5,010 occupied housing units in Wells, 90.1% are owner-occupied, while 9.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 47.5% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,010
1.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
497
Owner occupied
4,512
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 497 9.9% -11.7%
Owner occupied 4,512 90.1% 2.9%
Unoccupied housing units
47.5%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Wells housing costs

Housing costs in Wells come to a median of $1,342 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,350.

Median housing costs per month
$1,342/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Wells
$1,350/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Wells

Wells education at a glance

About 25.5% of the population in Wells went to high school, while 14.8% pursued college studies. Another 13.5% earned an associate degree and 29% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 14.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 221 2.3% -43.5%
High school diploma 2,424 25.5% -11.9%
College diploma 1,410 14.8% -16.5%
Associate degree 1,283 13.5% 9.1%
Bachelor's degree 2,757 29% 20.8%
Graduate degree 1,400 14.7% 17.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Wells

How much people earn in Wells

The average annual household income in Wells was $109,963 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +9.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $88,024, reflecting a +4.9% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Wells
$109,963/year
9.4% year-over-year change
Median household income in Wells
$88,024/year
4.9% year-over-year change

Wells income by age

In Wells, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $145,455. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $105,814 overall. Overall, 93.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $145,455 -0.6%
45 - 64 $105,814 4.0%
Over 65 $64,180 16.3%
Above poverty level
10,721
Below poverty level
784
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 10,721 93.2% 3.7%
Below poverty level 784 6.8% -16.7%

Employment in Wells

Workforce and job types in Wells

87% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 10.5% run their own businesses, 59.7% are employed by private companies, and 18.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
4,837
Blue collar
725
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,837 87% -1.8%
Blue collar 725 13% -23.4%
Employer type
Self employees
10.5%
Private companies
59.7%
Governmental workers
18.6%
Not for profit companies
11.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 583 10.5% -29.8%
Private companies 3,322 59.7% -5.8%
Governmental workers 1,036 18.6% 3.3%
Not for profit companies 620 11.2% 21.1%

Transportation in Wells

How people get around in Wells

Commuting methods vary: 96.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,188 96.9% -5.9%
Bus or trolleybus 57 1.3% -21.9%
Walk 76 1.8% 11.8%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Wells by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04090 11,713 5,067 $88,024 $109,963

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FAQs about Wells demographics 

What is the total population of Wells?

Wells has a total population of 11,581 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Wells?

The gender ratio in Wells is as follows:
  • 46.9% males (5,435 residents)
  • 53.1% females (6,146 residents)

What is the median age in Wells?

The median age in Wells is 53.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Wells?

The age distribution in Wells is as follows:
  • Under 15: 12.9% (1,499 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11% (1,274 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.3% (2,119 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.8% (3,103 residents)
  • Over 65: 31% (3,586 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Wells?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Wells is as follows:
  • White: 88.4% (10,240 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.3% (618 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (14 residents)
  • Asian: 1.1% (131 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.8% (440 residents)
  • Other: 1.2% (138 residents)

What percentage of the population in Wells are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.9% of the population in Wells.

How many housing units are there in Wells?

There are 9,535 housing units in Wells, reflecting a +0.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Wells and what is the average household size?

Wells has a total of 5,010 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Wells?

Wells has a median household income of $88,024, representing a +4.9% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Wells?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87% (4,837 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13% (725 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 10.5% (583 residents)
  • Private companies: 59.7% (3,322 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 18.6% (1,036 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.2% (620 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025