York, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,987
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$133,676/yr
11.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
8,128
-1.4% year-over-year change

York population

How many people live in York

York is home to 12,987 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 47.1% of York locals are male, and 52.9% are female.

Total population
12,987
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
47.1%
6,115
Female
52.9%
6,872
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,115 47.1% -0.9%
Female 6,872 52.9% 2.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in York is 50, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.1% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 20.7% of the population, while another 25.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 28% are 65 or older.

Median age
50.3
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.1%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
20.7%
45 to 64
25.3%
Over 65
28%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,220 17.1% 8.9%
15 to 24 1,155 8.9% 4.6%
25 to 44 2,692 20.7% 1.5%
45 to 64 3,284 25.3% -7.7%
Over 65 3,635 28% 2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In York, 96% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 93.7% of locals are Caucasian, 1.8% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. Another 0.4% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 0.3% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 3.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.8%
Non-citizens
1.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,474 96% 0.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 360 2.8% 13.9%
Non-citizens 153 1.2% 2.7%
Racial breakdown
White
93.7%
Black or African American
1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
3.6%
Other
0.3%
Value Percent
White 12,168 93.7%
Black or African American 229 1.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 50 0.4%
Asian 14 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 20 0.2%
Two or more races 470 3.6%
Other 35 0.3%

Households in York

A peek inside York households

York has 5,116 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 68.4% are families, while the remaining 31.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
5,116
-3.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,619
Family households
3,497
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,619 31.6% -8.2%
Family households 3,497 68.4% -0.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in York

The housing landscape of York

York's housing consists of 8,128 units, with 83.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
8,128
-1.4% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 6,772 83.3%
1 unit, attached 106 1.3%
2 units 322 4%
3 or 4 units 403 5%
5 to 9 units 119 1.5%
10 to 19 units 91 1.1%
20 to 49 units 119 1.5%
50 or more units 33 0.4%
Mobile home 163 2%
Homes built since 2020
86
72.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in York

In York, the median construction year is 1964. About 21.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 4.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.9% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.1% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,720 21.2% 3.8%
Built between 1940 and 1949 341 4.2% -22.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 441 5.4% -38.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 501 6.2% 45.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,513 18.6% 12.7%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,234 15.2% -6.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 761 9.4% -24.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 562 6.9% 3.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 968 11.9% 17.2%
Built in 2020 or later 86 1.1% 72.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

York occupancy rates

Out of the 5,116 occupied housing units in York, 81.7% are owner-occupied, while 18.3% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 37.1% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
5,116
-3.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
938
Owner occupied
4,178
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 938 18.3% -9.9%
Owner occupied 4,178 81.7% -1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
37.1%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

York housing costs

Housing costs in York come to a median of $1,748 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,610.

Median housing costs per month
$1,748/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in York
$1,610/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in York

York education at a glance

About 24% of the population in York went to high school, while 16.7% pursued college studies. Another 7.8% earned an associate degree and 29.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 20.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 117 1.1% 19.4%
High school diploma 2,467 24% -4.9%
College diploma 1,719 16.7% -10.2%
Associate degree 803 7.8% -0.2%
Bachelor's degree 3,018 29.4% -0.8%
Graduate degree 2,149 20.9% 12.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in York

How much people earn in York

The average annual household income in York was $141,500 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +7.7% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $133,676, reflecting a +11.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in York
$141,500/year
7.7% year-over-year change
Median household income in York
$133,676/year
11.2% year-over-year change

York income by age

In York, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $134,840. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $173,448 overall. Overall, 94% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $134,840 5.8%
45 - 64 $173,448 4.5%
Over 65 $70,078 -6.8%
Above poverty level
11,985
Below poverty level
761
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 11,985 94% -0.5%
Below poverty level 761 6% 18.4%

Employment in York

Workforce and job types in York

86.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 13.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 14.8% run their own businesses, 58.6% are employed by private companies, and 14.2% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
5,209
Blue collar
800
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 5,209 86.7% -4.7%
Blue collar 800 13.3% 7.4%
Employer type
Self employees
14.8%
Private companies
58.6%
Governmental workers
14.2%
Not for profit companies
12.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 891 14.8% 7.7%
Private companies 3,519 58.6% -3.2%
Governmental workers 852 14.2% -6.9%
Not for profit companies 747 12.4% -10.2%

Transportation in York

How people get around in York

In York, the average commute time is 19 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 95.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
19 min
-56.8% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,133 95.2% -8.8%
Taxicab 39 0.9% -11.4%
Bus or trolleybus 5 0.1% -28.6%
Bicycle 28 0.6% -3.5%
Walk 138 3.2% 17.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in York by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
03902 2,665 1,042 $133,676 $156,143
03909 10,943 4,322 $115,608 $134,654
03910 15 8 $0 $0
03911 363 129 $156,299 $170,602

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FAQs about York demographics 

What is the total population of York?

York has a total population of 12,987 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in York?

The gender ratio in York is as follows:
  • 47.1% males (6,115 residents)
  • 52.9% females (6,872 residents)

What is the median age in York?

The median age in York is 50.3.

What is the age distribution of the population in York?

The age distribution in York is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.1% (2,220 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (1,155 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 20.7% (2,692 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 25.3% (3,284 residents)
  • Over 65: 28% (3,635 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of York?

The racial and ethnic makeup of York is as follows:
  • White: 93.7% (12,168 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.8% (229 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (50 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (14 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (20 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 3.6% (470 residents)
  • Other: 0.3% (35 residents)

What percentage of the population in York are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96% of the population in York.

How many housing units are there in York?

There are 8,128 housing units in York, reflecting a -1.4% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in York and what is the average household size?

York has a total of 5,116 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in York?

York has a median household income of $133,676, representing a +11.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for York?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 86.7% (5,209 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 13.3% (800 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 14.8% (891 residents)
  • Private companies: 58.6% (3,519 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 14.2% (852 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 12.4% (747 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025