Peru, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,501
0.2% year-over-year change
Median household income
$66,827/yr
-1.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
853
-1.9% year-over-year change

Peru population

How many people live in Peru

Peru is home to 1,501 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 52.4% of Peru locals are male, and 47.6% are female.

Total population
1,501
0.2% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
52.4%
786
Female
47.6%
715
Value Percent YoY change
Male 786 52.4% 2.1%
Female 715 47.6% -1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Peru is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 19% are children under 15, then 5.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22% of the population, while another 31.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 21.6% are 65 or older.

Median age
48
Age breakdown
Under 15
19%
15 to 24
5.5%
25 to 44
22%
45 to 64
31.8%
Over 65
21.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 285 19% 18.8%
15 to 24 83 5.5% 9.2%
25 to 44 331 22% -2.4%
45 to 64 477 31.8% -6.1%
Over 65 325 21.6% -3.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Peru, 99.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.2% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 6.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.2%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,495 99.6% 0.1%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3 0.2% 50.0%
Non-citizens 3 0.2% 0.0%
Racial breakdown
White
92.8%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.9%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,393 92.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 4 0.3%
Two or more races 104 6.9%

Households in Peru

A peek inside Peru households

Peru has 623 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 67.3% are families, while the remaining 32.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
623
-3.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
204
Family households
419
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 204 32.7% -13.9%
Family households 419 67.3% 1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Peru

The housing landscape of Peru

Peru's housing consists of 853 units, with 85.6% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 13.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
853
-1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 730 85.6%
2 units 9 1.1%
Mobile home 114 13.4%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Peru

In Peru, the median construction year is 1974. About 18.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 156 18.3% 21.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 44 5.2% -13.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 72 8.4% 9.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 110 12.9% 11.1%
Built between 1970 and 1979 125 14.6% -8.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 112 13.1% -5.9%
Built between 1990 and 1999 105 12.3% -22.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 103 12.1% -1.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 26 3% -13.3%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Peru occupancy rates

Out of the 623 occupied housing units in Peru, 90.2% are owner-occupied, while 9.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 27% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
623
-3.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
61
Owner occupied
562
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 61 9.8% 10.9%
Owner occupied 562 90.2% -5.2%
Unoccupied housing units
27.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Peru housing costs

Housing costs in Peru come to a median of $734 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $723.

Median housing costs per month
$734/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Peru
$723/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Peru

Peru education at a glance

About 47.2% of the population in Peru went to high school, while 13.8% pursued college studies. Another 16.6% earned an associate degree and 15.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5.9% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 8 0.7% 33.3%
High school diploma 561 47.2% -4.8%
College diploma 164 13.8% -13.7%
Associate degree 198 16.6% -7.9%
Bachelor's degree 188 15.8% 22.1%
Graduate degree 70 5.9% -4.1%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Peru

How much people earn in Peru

The average annual household income in Peru was $78,032 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $66,827, reflecting a -1% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Peru
$78,032/year
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Peru
$66,827/year
-1.0% year-over-year change

Peru income by age

In Peru, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $93,000. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $77,500 overall. Overall, 90.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $93,000 -11.8%
45 - 64 $77,500 -0.5%
Over 65 $44,167 10.4%
Above poverty level
1,351
Below poverty level
137
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 1,351 90.8% 0.5%
Below poverty level 137 9.2% -9.3%

Employment in Peru

Workforce and job types in Peru

60.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 39.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.8% run their own businesses, 53.3% are employed by private companies, and 24.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
382
Blue collar
248
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 382 60.6% -7.1%
Blue collar 248 39.4% -5.3%
Employer type
Self employees
11.8%
Private companies
53.3%
Governmental workers
24.1%
Not for profit companies
10.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 74 11.8% 17.5%
Private companies 336 53.3% -19.8%
Governmental workers 152 24.1% 10.1%
Not for profit companies 68 10.8% 28.3%

Transportation in Peru

How people get around in Peru

Commuting methods vary: 97.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 541 97.5% -10.9%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0.5% N/A
Walk 11 2% 10.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Peru by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04290 1,501 623 $66,827 $78,032

Explore more communities

FAQs about Peru demographics 

What is the total population of Peru?

Peru has a total population of 1,501 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.2% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Peru?

The gender ratio in Peru is as follows:
  • 52.4% males (786 residents)
  • 47.6% females (715 residents)

What is the median age in Peru?

The median age in Peru is 48.

What is the age distribution of the population in Peru?

The age distribution in Peru is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19% (285 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 5.5% (83 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22% (331 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 31.8% (477 residents)
  • Over 65: 21.6% (325 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Peru?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Peru is as follows:
  • White: 92.8% (1,393 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (4 residents)
  • Asian: 0% ( residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.9% (104 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Peru are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.6% of the population in Peru.

How many housing units are there in Peru?

There are 853 housing units in Peru, reflecting a -1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Peru and what is the average household size?

Peru has a total of 623 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Peru?

Peru has a median household income of $66,827, representing a -1.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Peru?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 60.6% (382 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 39.4% (248 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.8% (74 residents)
  • Private companies: 53.3% (336 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 24.1% (152 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 10.8% (68 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025