Canton, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
1,070
11.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$52,458/yr
-22.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
403
6.9% year-over-year change

Canton population

How many people live in Canton

Canton is home to 1,070 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 44% of Canton locals are male, and 56% are female.

Total population
1,070
11.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
44%
471
Female
56%
599
Value Percent YoY change
Male 471 44% 4.7%
Female 599 56% 16.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Canton is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 16.2% are children under 15, then 10.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.3% of the population, while another 19.1% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 27.7% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.4
Age breakdown
Under 15
16.2%
15 to 24
10.6%
25 to 44
26.3%
45 to 64
19.1%
Over 65
27.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 173 16.2% -2.8%
15 to 24 114 10.6% 3.6%
25 to 44 282 26.3% 27.0%
45 to 64 205 19.1% -5.5%
Over 65 297 27.7% 25.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Canton, 99.7% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. There’s also a share of 2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
99.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.3%
Non-citizens
0%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 1,068 99.7% 12.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 3 0.3% -81.2%
Racial breakdown
White
98%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
0%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
2%
Other
0%
Value Percent
White 1,050 98%
Two or more races 21 2%

Households in Canton

A peek inside Canton households

Canton has 305 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 62% are families, while the remaining 38% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
305
7.0% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
116
Family households
189
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 116 38% 8.4%
Family households 189 62% 6.2%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Canton

The housing landscape of Canton

Canton's housing consists of 403 units, with 67.9% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 21.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
403
6.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 273 67.9%
3 or 4 units 31 7.7%
10 to 19 units 8 2%
20 to 49 units 2 0.5%
Mobile home 88 21.9%
Homes built since 2020
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Canton

In Canton, the median construction year is 1975. About 28.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 113 28.1% -5.0%
Built between 1940 and 1949 12 3% 0.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 31 7.7% 342.9%
Built between 1960 and 1969 9 2.2% -18.2%
Built between 1970 and 1979 67 16.7% 1.5%
Built between 1980 and 1989 67 16.7% -4.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 73 18.2% 128.1%
Built between 2000 and 2009 18 4.5% -62.5%
Built between 2010 and 2019 12 3% -7.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Canton occupancy rates

Out of the 305 occupied housing units in Canton, 81.3% are owner-occupied, while 18.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 24.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
305
7.0% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
57
Owner occupied
248
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 57 18.7% 14.0%
Owner occupied 248 81.3% 5.5%
Unoccupied housing units
24.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Canton housing costs

Housing costs in Canton come to a median of $896 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $485.

Median housing costs per month
$896/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Canton
$485/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Canton

Canton education at a glance

About 48% of the population in Canton went to high school, while 13.5% pursued college studies. Another 11.7% earned an associate degree and 16.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 42 4.9% 50.0%
High school diploma 409 48% 33.7%
College diploma 115 13.5% 0.0%
Associate degree 100 11.7% -4.8%
Bachelor's degree 143 16.8% 9.2%
Graduate degree 43 5% -10.4%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Canton

How much people earn in Canton

The average annual household income in Canton was $72,173 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -2.4% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $52,458, reflecting a -22.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Canton
$72,173/year
-2.5% year-over-year change
Median household income in Canton
$52,458/year
-22.5% year-over-year change

Canton income by age

In Canton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $110,556. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $51,765 overall. Overall, 91.6% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $110,556 -8.2%
45 - 64 $51,765 7.0%
Over 65 $37,125 -28.5%
Above poverty level
840
Below poverty level
77
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 840 91.6% 8.9%
Below poverty level 77 8.4% -1.3%

Employment in Canton

Workforce and job types in Canton

71.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 28.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 3.3% run their own businesses, 69% are employed by private companies, and 11.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
299
Blue collar
120
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 299 71.4% 9.1%
Blue collar 120 28.6% 8.1%
Employer type
Self employees
3.3%
Private companies
69%
Governmental workers
11.5%
Not for profit companies
16.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 14 3.3% -33.3%
Private companies 289 69% 12.0%
Governmental workers 48 11.5% 23.1%
Not for profit companies 68 16.2% 0.0%

Transportation in Canton

How people get around in Canton

Commuting methods vary: 98.3% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 341 98.3% 4.3%
Walk 6 1.7% -40.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Canton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04221 1,191 339 $52,458 $72,173

Explore more communities

FAQs about Canton demographics 

What is the total population of Canton?

Canton has a total population of 1,070 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +11.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Canton?

The gender ratio in Canton is as follows:
  • 44% males (471 residents)
  • 56% females (599 residents)

What is the median age in Canton?

The median age in Canton is 41.4.

What is the age distribution of the population in Canton?

The age distribution in Canton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 16.2% (173 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 10.6% (114 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.3% (282 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.1% (205 residents)
  • Over 65: 27.7% (297 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Canton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Canton is as follows:
  • White: 98% (1,050 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% ( residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 0% ( residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 2% (21 residents)
  • Other: 0% ( residents)

What percentage of the population in Canton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 99.7% of the population in Canton.

How many housing units are there in Canton?

There are 403 housing units in Canton, reflecting a +6.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Canton and what is the average household size?

Canton has a total of 305 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Canton?

Canton has a median household income of $52,458, representing a -22.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Canton?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 71.4% (299 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 28.6% (120 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 3.3% (14 residents)
  • Private companies: 69% (289 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11.5% (48 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 16.2% (68 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025