Farmington, ME demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,705
-3.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$41,033/yr
3.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,205
12.5% year-over-year change

Farmington population

How many people live in Farmington

Farmington is home to 4,705 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 43.4% of Farmington locals are male, and 56.6% are female.

Total population
4,705
-3.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
43.4%
2,043
Female
56.6%
2,662
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,043 43.4% -0.6%
Female 2,662 56.6% -5.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Farmington is 30, with the population distributed as follows: about 5.1% are children under 15, then 37.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 18.9% of the population, while another 18.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 20% are 65 or older.

Median age
29.7
Age breakdown
Under 15
5.1%
15 to 24
37.1%
25 to 44
18.9%
45 to 64
18.8%
Over 65
20%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 240 5.1% -26.8%
15 to 24 1,745 37.1% -1.0%
25 to 44 891 18.9% 48.2%
45 to 64 887 18.8% 6.2%
Over 65 942 20% -30.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Farmington, 96% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.1% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 86.6% of locals are Caucasian, 2.2% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.9%
Non-citizens
1.1%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,517 96% -1.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 136 2.9% -47.9%
Non-citizens 52 1.1% 62.5%
Racial breakdown
White
86.6%
Black or African American
2.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.6%
Other
0.6%
Value Percent
White 4,073 86.6%
Black or African American 103 2.2%
Asian 98 2.1%
Two or more races 405 8.6%
Other 26 0.6%

Households in Farmington

A peek inside Farmington households

Farmington has 2,085 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 32.8% are families, while the remaining 67.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,085
15.8% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,400
Family households
685
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,400 67.2% 12.1%
Family households 685 32.8% 24.1%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Farmington

The housing landscape of Farmington

Farmington's housing consists of 2,205 units, with 37.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.1% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,205
12.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 822 37.3%
1 unit, attached 31 1.4%
2 units 54 2.4%
3 or 4 units 294 13.3%
5 to 9 units 378 17.1%
10 to 19 units 258 11.7%
20 to 49 units 166 7.5%
50 or more units 46 2.1%
Mobile home 156 7.1%
Homes built since 2020
0
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Farmington

In Farmington, the median construction year is 1964. About 31.2% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 688 31.2% 22.4%
Built between 1940 and 1949 128 5.8% -37.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 200 9.1% 9.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 241 10.9% 54.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 362 16.4% 32.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 225 10.2% 30.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 115 5.2% -9.4%
Built between 2000 and 2009 96 4.4% -25.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 150 6.8% -2.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Farmington occupancy rates

Out of the 2,085 occupied housing units in Farmington, 35% are owner-occupied, while 65% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,085
15.8% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,355
Owner occupied
730
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,355 65% 21.0%
Owner occupied 730 35% 7.2%
Unoccupied housing units
5.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Farmington housing costs

Housing costs in Farmington come to a median of $856 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $871.

Median housing costs per month
$856/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Farmington
$871/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Farmington

Farmington education at a glance

About 29.1% of the population in Farmington went to high school, while 34.4% pursued college studies. Another 6% earned an associate degree and 15.9% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 13.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 45 1% -6.2%
High school diploma 1,295 29.1% 0.1%
College diploma 1,531 34.4% -2.2%
Associate degree 266 6% -32.8%
Bachelor's degree 708 15.9% -23.5%
Graduate degree 604 13.6% 91.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Farmington

How much people earn in Farmington

The average annual household income in Farmington was $55,433 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $41,033, reflecting a +3.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Farmington
$55,433/year
-1.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Farmington
$41,033/year
3.5% year-over-year change

Farmington income by age

In Farmington, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $70,213. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $40,357 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $34,063, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,225 in earnings. Overall, 79.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $34,063 -11.9%
25 - 44 $70,213 63.1%
45 - 64 $40,357 -7.9%
Over 65 $38,225 1.0%
Above poverty level
2,947
Below poverty level
761
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,947 79.5% 1.1%
Below poverty level 761 20.5% -23.4%

Average renter income in Farmington

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Farmington, their median household income was $30,000 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 34.8%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$30,000
Rent-to-income ratio
34.8%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Farmington

Workforce and job types in Farmington

The job market in Farmington is powered by 2,622 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 91.7% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.3% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.6% run their own businesses, 55.2% are employed by private companies, and 27.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,622
8.4% year-over-year change
White collar
2,405
Blue collar
217
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,405 91.7% 4.6%
Blue collar 217 8.3% 83.9%
Employer type
Self employees
5.6%
Private companies
55.2%
Governmental workers
27.5%
Not for profit companies
11.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 148 5.6% -19.6%
Private companies 1,448 55.2% 16.1%
Governmental workers 722 27.5% 22.4%
Not for profit companies 304 11.6% -23.4%
Unemployment rate
8.2%
61.4% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Farmington stands at 8.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Farmington

How people get around in Farmington

Commuting methods vary: 58.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 12.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,348 58.7% 8.3%
Bus or trolleybus 9 0.4% N/A
Bicycle 58 2.5% 20.8%
Walk 284 12.4% -9.3%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Farmington by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
04938 10,542 4,322 $55,704 $78,743

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FAQs about Farmington demographics 

What is the total population of Farmington?

Farmington has a total population of 4,705 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Farmington?

The gender ratio in Farmington is as follows:
  • 43.4% males (2,043 residents)
  • 56.6% females (2,662 residents)

What is the median age in Farmington?

The median age in Farmington is 29.7.

What is the age distribution of the population in Farmington?

The age distribution in Farmington is as follows:
  • Under 15: 5.1% (240 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 37.1% (1,745 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 18.9% (891 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.8% (887 residents)
  • Over 65: 20% (942 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Farmington?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Farmington is as follows:
  • White: 86.6% (4,073 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.2% (103 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (98 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.6% (405 residents)
  • Other: 0.6% (26 residents)

What percentage of the population in Farmington are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96% of the population in Farmington.

How many housing units are there in Farmington?

There are 2,205 housing units in Farmington, reflecting a +12.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Farmington and what is the average household size?

Farmington has a total of 2,085 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Farmington?

Farmington has a median household income of $41,033, representing a +3.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Farmington?

The employment rate is 91.8% in Farmington, with a workforce of 2,622 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.7% (2,405 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.3% (217 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.6% (148 residents)
  • Private companies: 55.2% (1,448 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 27.5% (722 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.6% (304 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025