Norfolk, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
11,673
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$200,720/yr
1.7% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,557
2.7% year-over-year change

Norfolk population

How many people live in Norfolk

Norfolk is home to 11,673 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 56.8% of Norfolk locals are male, and 43.2% are female.

Total population
11,673
1.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
56.8%
6,630
Female
43.2%
5,043
Value Percent YoY change
Male 6,630 56.8% 0.5%
Female 5,043 43.2% 1.7%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Norfolk is 42, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.6% are children under 15, then 8.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 29.1% of the population, while another 27.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 13.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.6
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.6%
15 to 24
8.9%
25 to 44
29.1%
45 to 64
27.5%
Over 65
13.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 2,410 20.6% -0.7%
15 to 24 1,036 8.9% -2.5%
25 to 44 3,400 29.1% 2.9%
45 to 64 3,211 27.5% -0.4%
Over 65 1,616 13.8% 5.1%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Norfolk, 92.4% of the population are US-born citizens, while 6.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 81.3% of locals are Caucasian, 5.7% are African American and 1.8% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92.4%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
6.1%
Non-citizens
1.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,780 92.4% 1.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 710 6.1% -5.1%
Non-citizens 183 1.6% 17.3%
Racial breakdown
White
81.3%
Black or African American
5.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.8%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8%
Other
3.1%
Value Percent
White 9,492 81.3%
Black or African American 669 5.7%
Asian 214 1.8%
Two or more races 940 8%
Other 358 3.1%

Households in Norfolk

A peek inside Norfolk households

Norfolk has 3,453 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 80.9% are families, while the remaining 19.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
3,453
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
660
Family households
2,793
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 660 19.1% 12.2%
Family households 2,793 80.9% 0.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Norfolk

The housing landscape of Norfolk

Norfolk's housing consists of 3,557 units, with 90.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style.

Housing units
3,557
2.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 3,231 90.8%
1 unit, attached 198 5.6%
2 units 62 1.7%
3 or 4 units 32 0.9%
5 to 9 units 34 1%
Homes built since 2020
43
53.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Norfolk

In Norfolk, the median construction year is 1984. About 7.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 6.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 16% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 278 7.8% 12.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 132 3.7% -19.0%
Built between 1950 and 1959 197 5.5% 0.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 248 7% -11.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 612 17.2% 4.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 824 23.2% 3.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 427 12% -0.5%
Built between 2000 and 2009 225 6.3% 3.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 571 16% 10.4%
Built in 2020 or later 43 1.2% 53.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Norfolk occupancy rates

Out of the 3,453 occupied housing units in Norfolk, 94.9% are owner-occupied, while 5.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 2.9% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
3,453
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
176
Owner occupied
3,277
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 176 5.1% 7.3%
Owner occupied 3,277 94.9% 2.5%
Unoccupied housing units
2.9%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Norfolk housing costs

Housing costs in Norfolk come to a median of $2,940 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $2,019.

Median housing costs per month
$2,940/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Norfolk
$2,019/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Norfolk

Norfolk education at a glance

About 22.7% of the population in Norfolk went to high school, while 11.4% pursued college studies. Another 4.5% earned an associate degree and 35.8% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 23.8% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 155 1.8% 26.0%
High school diploma 2,004 22.7% -5.2%
College diploma 1,005 11.4% -5.5%
Associate degree 393 4.5% -12.3%
Bachelor's degree 3,161 35.8% 10.4%
Graduate degree 2,103 23.8% 1.9%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Norfolk

How much people earn in Norfolk

The average annual household income in Norfolk was $234,489 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -0.3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $200,720, reflecting a +1.7% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Norfolk
$234,489/year
-0.3% year-over-year change
Median household income in Norfolk
$200,720/year
1.7% year-over-year change

Norfolk income by age

In Norfolk, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $216,991. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $231,051 overall. Overall, 97.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $216,991 2.6%
45 - 64 $231,051 3.4%
Over 65 $106,985 -9.4%
Above poverty level
9,895
Below poverty level
221
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,895 97.8% 2.6%
Below poverty level 221 2.2% 6.2%

Employment in Norfolk

Workforce and job types in Norfolk

91.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 8.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.3% run their own businesses, 65.4% are employed by private companies, and 11% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

White collar
4,711
Blue collar
421
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 4,711 91.8% 3.2%
Blue collar 421 8.2% 5.2%
Employer type
Self employees
12.3%
Private companies
65.4%
Governmental workers
11%
Not for profit companies
11.4%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 629 12.3% 20.0%
Private companies 3,354 65.4% -0.1%
Governmental workers 566 11% 3.1%
Not for profit companies 583 11.4% 8.6%

Transportation in Norfolk

How people get around in Norfolk

Commuting methods vary: 94.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.2% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 3,241 94.9% 4.5%
Taxicab 5 0.2% 0.0%
Railroad 132 3.9% -41.1%
Motorcycle 15 0.4% N/A
Bicycle 14 0.4% 7.7%
Walk 8 0.2% 0.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Norfolk by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
02056 11,673 3,453 $200,720 $235,023

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FAQs about Norfolk demographics 

What is the total population of Norfolk?

Norfolk has a total population of 11,673 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Norfolk?

The gender ratio in Norfolk is as follows:
  • 56.8% males (6,630 residents)
  • 43.2% females (5,043 residents)

What is the median age in Norfolk?

The median age in Norfolk is 41.6.

What is the age distribution of the population in Norfolk?

The age distribution in Norfolk is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.6% (2,410 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 8.9% (1,036 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 29.1% (3,400 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 27.5% (3,211 residents)
  • Over 65: 13.8% (1,616 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Norfolk?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Norfolk is as follows:
  • White: 81.3% (9,492 residents)
  • Black or African American: 5.7% (669 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% ( residents)
  • Asian: 1.8% (214 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% ( residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8% (940 residents)
  • Other: 3.1% (358 residents)

What percentage of the population in Norfolk are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92.4% of the population in Norfolk.

How many housing units are there in Norfolk?

There are 3,557 housing units in Norfolk, reflecting a +2.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Norfolk and what is the average household size?

Norfolk has a total of 3,453 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Norfolk?

Norfolk has a median household income of $200,720, representing a +1.7% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the job market overview for Norfolk?

Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 91.8% (4,711 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 8.2% (421 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.3% (629 residents)
  • Private companies: 65.4% (3,354 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 11% (566 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.4% (583 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025