Dover, MA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
2,308
-3.3% year-over-year change
Median household income
$250,001/yr
0.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
796
0.5% year-over-year change

Dover population

How many people live in Dover

Dover is home to 2,308 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Dover locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
2,308
-3.3% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
1,129
Female
51.1%
1,179
Value Percent YoY change
Male 1,129 48.9% -4.7%
Female 1,179 51.1% -1.8%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Dover is 48, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.1% are children under 15, then 17.5% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 12.2% of the population, while another 37.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
47.5
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.1%
15 to 24
17.5%
25 to 44
12.2%
45 to 64
37.6%
Over 65
15.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 395 17.1% -13.0%
15 to 24 404 17.5% 5.5%
25 to 44 282 12.2% -3.8%
45 to 64 869 37.6% 5.3%
Over 65 358 15.5% -16.9%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Dover, 89.9% of the population are US-born citizens, while 7.6% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.5% of residents are non-citizens. There’s also a share of 10.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
89.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
7.6%
Non-citizens
2.5%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 2,075 89.9% -2.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 176 7.6% -18.9%
Non-citizens 57 2.5% 42.5%
Racial breakdown
White
72.8%
Black or African American
0%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
14.4%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
10.3%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 1,680 72.8%
Asian 332 14.4%
Two or more races 237 10.3%
Other 59 2.6%

Households in Dover

A peek inside Dover households

Dover has 754 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 87.5% are families, while the remaining 12.5% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
754
-3.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
94
Family households
660
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 94 12.5% -6.9%
Family households 660 87.5% -2.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Dover

The housing landscape of Dover

Dover's housing consists of 796 units, with 100% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space.

Housing units
796
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 796 100%
Homes built since 2020
12
% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Dover

In Dover, the median construction year is 1967. About 19.5% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.9% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 12.4% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.5% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 155 19.5% 22.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 66 8.3% -8.3%
Built between 1950 and 1959 39 4.9% 30.0%
Built between 1960 and 1969 196 24.6% -3.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 53 6.7% -32.0%
Built between 1980 and 1989 79 9.9% -3.7%
Built between 1990 and 1999 18 2.3% -18.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 79 9.9% 4.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 99 12.4% -3.9%
Built in 2020 or later 12 1.5% N/A
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Dover occupancy rates

Out of the 754 occupied housing units in Dover, 97.9% are owner-occupied, while 2.1% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 5.3% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
754
-3.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
16
Owner occupied
738
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 16 2.1% -20.0%
Owner occupied 738 97.9% -3.0%
Unoccupied housing units
5.3%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Dover housing costs

Median housing costs per month
$4,001/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.

Education in Dover

Dover education at a glance

About 11.8% of the population in Dover went to high school, while 4.6% pursued college studies. Another 8.7% earned an associate degree and 37.2% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 36.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 19 1% -5.0%
High school diploma 216 11.8% 41.2%
College diploma 84 4.6% -8.7%
Associate degree 158 8.7% 2.6%
Bachelor's degree 678 37.2% -3.0%
Graduate degree 670 36.7% -2.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Dover

How much people earn in Dover

The average annual household income in Dover was $476,649 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +1% change from the previous year.

Average household income in Dover
$476,649/year
1.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Dover
$250,001/year
0.0% year-over-year change

Dover income by age

In Dover, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $250,001. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $250,001 overall. Overall, 96.7% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $250,001 0.0%
45 - 64 $250,001 0.0%
Over 65 $128,438 -12.9%
Above poverty level
2,216
Below poverty level
75
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 2,216 96.7% -3.8%
Below poverty level 75 3.3% 11.9%

Average renter income in Dover

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Dover, their median household income was $77,250 according to 2022 Census data.

Renter median household income
$77,250
Rent-to-income ratio
0%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Dover

Workforce and job types in Dover

The job market in Dover is powered by 1,161 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 95.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 4.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.3% run their own businesses, 73.6% are employed by private companies, and 2.3% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
1,161
3.5% year-over-year change
White collar
1,106
Blue collar
55
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,106 95.3% 1.4%
Blue collar 55 4.7% 77.4%
Employer type
Self employees
12.3%
Private companies
73.6%
Governmental workers
2.3%
Not for profit companies
11.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 143 12.3% 0.7%
Private companies 854 73.6% 5.6%
Governmental workers 27 2.3% -28.9%
Not for profit companies 137 11.8% 3.0%
Unemployment rate
12.2%
-4.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Dover stands at 12.2%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Dover

How people get around in Dover

Commuting methods vary: 54.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 630 54.5% -2.0%
Railroad 49 4.2% 13.9%
Walk 33 2.8% 37.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Dover by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
02030 5,930 1,917 $250,001 $407,763

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FAQs about Dover demographics 

What is the total population of Dover?

Dover has a total population of 2,308 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -3.3% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Dover?

The gender ratio in Dover is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (1,129 residents)
  • 51.1% females (1,179 residents)

What is the median age in Dover?

The median age in Dover is 47.5.

What is the age distribution of the population in Dover?

The age distribution in Dover is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.1% (395 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 17.5% (404 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 12.2% (282 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 37.6% (869 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.5% (358 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Dover?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Dover is as follows:
  • White: 72.8% (1,680 residents)
  • Black or African American: 0% (0 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 14.4% (332 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 10.3% (237 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (59 residents)

What percentage of the population in Dover are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 89.9% of the population in Dover.

How many housing units are there in Dover?

There are 796 housing units in Dover, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Dover and what is the average household size?

Dover has a total of 754 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Dover?

Dover has a median household income of $250,001, representing a 0.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Dover?

The employment rate is 87.8% in Dover, with a workforce of 1,161 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 95.3% (1,106 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 4.7% (55 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.3% (143 residents)
  • Private companies: 73.6% (854 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 2.3% (27 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 11.8% (137 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025