Rochester, IN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
6,215
-0.5% year-over-year change
Median household income
$57,008/yr
-5.5% year-over-year change
Housing units
3,349
-0.7% year-over-year change

Rochester population

How many people live in Rochester

Rochester is home to 6,215 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 50.1% of Rochester locals are male, and 49.9% are female.

Total population
6,215
-0.5% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
50.1%
3,114
Female
49.9%
3,101
Value Percent YoY change
Male 3,114 50.1% -0.9%
Female 3,101 49.9% -0.0%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Rochester is 45, with the population distributed as follows: about 15.4% are children under 15, then 11.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 23.5% of the population, while another 26.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 23.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
44.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
15.4%
15 to 24
11.2%
25 to 44
23.5%
45 to 64
26.5%
Over 65
23.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 956 15.4% -12.4%
15 to 24 697 11.2% -11.0%
25 to 44 1,463 23.5% 28.3%
45 to 64 1,649 26.5% -11.8%
Over 65 1,450 23.3% 6.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Rochester, 98% of the population are US-born citizens, while 1.8% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.2% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83% of locals are Caucasian, 1.1% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 5.3% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
1.8%
Non-citizens
0.2%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 6,094 98% -0.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 109 1.8% 13.5%
Non-citizens 12 0.2% 200.0%
Racial breakdown
White
83%
Black or African American
1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
5.3%
Other
10.3%
Value Percent
White 5,157 83%
Black or African American 67 1.1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 12 0.2%
Asian 9 0.1%
Two or more races 328 5.3%
Other 642 10.3%

Households in Rochester

A peek inside Rochester households

Rochester has 2,812 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.4% are families, while the remaining 39.6% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
2,812
2.7% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,113
Family households
1,699
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,113 39.6% -0.2%
Family households 1,699 60.4% 4.8%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Rochester

The housing landscape of Rochester

Rochester's housing consists of 3,349 units, with 74.7% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.4% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
3,349
-0.7% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,503 74.7%
1 unit, attached 15 0.4%
2 units 178 5.3%
3 or 4 units 233 7%
5 to 9 units 89 2.7%
10 to 19 units 62 1.8%
20 to 49 units 53 1.6%
Mobile home 216 6.4%
Homes built since 2020
9
-18.2% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Rochester

In Rochester, the median construction year is 1960. About 32.7% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 7.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.5% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 1,096 32.7% 4.6%
Built between 1940 and 1949 173 5.2% -22.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 393 11.7% 32.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 423 12.6% 34.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 414 12.4% -19.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 339 10.1% -26.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 174 5.2% 67.3%
Built between 2000 and 2009 243 7.3% -28.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 85 2.5% 44.1%
Built in 2020 or later 9 0.3% -18.2%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Rochester occupancy rates

Out of the 2,812 occupied housing units in Rochester, 65.8% are owner-occupied, while 34.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 16% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
2,812
2.7% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
961
Owner occupied
1,851
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 961 34.2% -9.0%
Owner occupied 1,851 65.8% 10.1%
Unoccupied housing units
16.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Rochester housing costs

Housing costs in Rochester come to a median of $821 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $867.

Median housing costs per month
$821/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Rochester
$867/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Rochester

Rochester education at a glance

About 54.8% of the population in Rochester went to high school, while 18.9% pursued college studies. Another 6.5% earned an associate degree and 11.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 122 2.4% 35.6%
High school diploma 2,725 54.8% 8.2%
College diploma 940 18.9% -17.8%
Associate degree 323 6.5% 6.6%
Bachelor's degree 566 11.4% 12.1%
Graduate degree 297 6% -6.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Rochester

How much people earn in Rochester

The average annual household income in Rochester was $69,760 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -3% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $57,008, reflecting a -5.5% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Rochester
$69,760/year
-3.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Rochester
$57,008/year
-5.5% year-over-year change

Rochester income by age

In Rochester, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $78,374. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $57,045 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $40,074, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $38,910 in earnings. Overall, 81.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $40,074 N/A
25 - 44 $78,374 19.4%
45 - 64 $57,045 -30.2%
Over 65 $38,910 0.6%
Above poverty level
5,021
Below poverty level
1,112
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 5,021 81.9% -7.6%
Below poverty level 1,112 18.1% 52.8%

Average renter income in Rochester

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Rochester, their median household income was $35,538 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 29.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$35,538
Rent-to-income ratio
29.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Rochester

Workforce and job types in Rochester

The job market in Rochester is powered by 2,822 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 57.4% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 42.6% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 4.2% run their own businesses, 82.1% are employed by private companies, and 6.4% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,822
1.4% year-over-year change
White collar
1,619
Blue collar
1,203
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,619 57.4% -4.3%
Blue collar 1,203 42.6% 10.2%
Employer type
Self employees
4.2%
Private companies
82.1%
Governmental workers
6.4%
Not for profit companies
7.2%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 118 4.2% -19.2%
Private companies 2,318 82.1% 6.3%
Governmental workers 182 6.4% -16.9%
Not for profit companies 204 7.2% -13.9%
Unemployment rate
7.7%
-2.5% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Rochester stands at 7.7%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Rochester

How people get around in Rochester

Commuting methods vary: 89.7% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 3.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,471 89.7% 0.7%
Bus or trolleybus 2 0.1% 0.0%
Bicycle 92 3.3% 4,500.0%
Walk 102 3.7% -41.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Rochester by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
46975 13,824 5,765 $61,185 $84,487

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FAQs about Rochester demographics 

What is the total population of Rochester?

Rochester has a total population of 6,215 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.5% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Rochester?

The gender ratio in Rochester is as follows:
  • 50.1% males (3,114 residents)
  • 49.9% females (3,101 residents)

What is the median age in Rochester?

The median age in Rochester is 44.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Rochester?

The age distribution in Rochester is as follows:
  • Under 15: 15.4% (956 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.2% (697 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 23.5% (1,463 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.5% (1,649 residents)
  • Over 65: 23.3% (1,450 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Rochester?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Rochester is as follows:
  • White: 83% (5,157 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1.1% (67 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (12 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (9 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.3% (328 residents)
  • Other: 10.3% (642 residents)

What percentage of the population in Rochester are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98% of the population in Rochester.

How many housing units are there in Rochester?

There are 3,349 housing units in Rochester, reflecting a -0.7% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Rochester and what is the average household size?

Rochester has a total of 2,812 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Rochester?

Rochester has a median household income of $57,008, representing a -5.5% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Rochester?

The employment rate is 92.3% in Rochester, with a workforce of 2,822 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 57.4% (1,619 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 42.6% (1,203 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 4.2% (118 residents)
  • Private companies: 82.1% (2,318 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 6.4% (182 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 7.2% (204 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025