Peru, IN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
10,901
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$46,159/yr
-0.1% year-over-year change
Housing units
5,266
0.5% year-over-year change

Peru population

How many people live in Peru

Peru is home to 10,901 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.9% of Peru locals are male, and 51.1% are female.

Total population
10,901
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.9%
5,332
Female
51.1%
5,569
Value Percent YoY change
Male 5,332 48.9% 0.1%
Female 5,569 51.1% 1.1%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Peru is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 18% are children under 15, then 15.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 22% of the population, while another 26.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 18.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
18%
15 to 24
15.2%
25 to 44
22%
45 to 64
26.4%
Over 65
18.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,957 18% 3.8%
15 to 24 1,653 15.2% 1.5%
25 to 44 2,400 22% -3.0%
45 to 64 2,879 26.4% 3.2%
Over 65 2,012 18.5% -2.3%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Peru, 98.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 0.9% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.3% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 87.8% of locals are Caucasian, 2.9% are African American and 0.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
98.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
0.9%
Non-citizens
0.3%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 10,776 98.8% 0.2%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 97 0.9% 51.6%
Non-citizens 28 0.3% 75.0%
Racial breakdown
White
87.8%
Black or African American
2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7.6%
Other
1.3%
Value Percent
White 9,571 87.8%
Black or African American 320 2.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native 34 0.3%
Asian 12 0.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 2 0%
Two or more races 825 7.6%
Other 137 1.3%

Households in Peru

A peek inside Peru households

Peru has 4,440 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 60.6% are families, while the remaining 39.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,440
0.5% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
1,750
Family households
2,690
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,750 39.4% 4.0%
Family households 2,690 60.6% -1.7%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Peru

The housing landscape of Peru

Peru's housing consists of 5,266 units, with 77.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 1.6% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 7.6% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
5,266
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 4,070 77.3%
1 unit, attached 82 1.6%
2 units 159 3%
3 or 4 units 279 5.3%
5 to 9 units 94 1.8%
10 to 19 units 18 0.3%
20 to 49 units 2 0%
50 or more units 161 3.1%
Mobile home 401 7.6%
Homes built since 2020
42
320.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Peru

In Peru, the median construction year is 1942. About 48.9% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 5.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 1.3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 1.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.8% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 2,575 48.9% -1.5%
Built between 1940 and 1949 299 5.7% 17.2%
Built between 1950 and 1959 603 11.4% 20.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 335 6.4% -20.6%
Built between 1970 and 1979 625 11.9% 4.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 352 6.7% -4.3%
Built between 1990 and 1999 271 5.2% -2.2%
Built between 2000 and 2009 69 1.3% -40.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 95 1.8% 20.2%
Built in 2020 or later 42 0.8% 320.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Peru occupancy rates

Out of the 4,440 occupied housing units in Peru, 71.3% are owner-occupied, while 28.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 15.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,440
0.5% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
1,276
Owner occupied
3,164
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 1,276 28.7% -1.0%
Owner occupied 3,164 71.3% 1.1%
Unoccupied housing units
15.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Peru housing costs

Housing costs in Peru come to a median of $687 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $826.

Median housing costs per month
$687/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Peru
$826/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Peru

Peru education at a glance

About 50.2% of the population in Peru went to high school, while 21.9% pursued college studies. Another 9.2% earned an associate degree and 9.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 272 3.3% -19.1%
High school diploma 4,134 50.2% -2.0%
College diploma 1,804 21.9% 11.3%
Associate degree 761 9.2% -9.7%
Bachelor's degree 771 9.4% -6.7%
Graduate degree 491 6% 9.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Peru

How much people earn in Peru

The average annual household income in Peru was $57,689 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -1.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $46,159, reflecting a -0% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Peru
$57,689/year
-1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Peru
$46,159/year
-0.1% year-over-year change

Peru income by age

In Peru, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $46,859. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $57,031 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $36,438, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $40,586 in earnings. Overall, 76.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $36,438 11.5%
25 - 44 $46,859 -9.3%
45 - 64 $57,031 12.8%
Over 65 $40,586 -3.0%
Above poverty level
8,209
Below poverty level
2,519
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 8,209 76.5% 3.1%
Below poverty level 2,519 23.5% -6.3%

Average renter income in Peru

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Peru, their median household income was $24,970 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 39.7%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$24,970
Rent-to-income ratio
39.7%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Peru

Workforce and job types in Peru

The job market in Peru is powered by 4,559 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 66.9% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 33.1% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 7.2% run their own businesses, 74.2% are employed by private companies, and 8.9% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
4,559
0.3% year-over-year change
White collar
3,049
Blue collar
1,510
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,049 66.9% 5.3%
Blue collar 1,510 33.1% -8.5%
Employer type
Self employees
7.2%
Private companies
74.2%
Governmental workers
8.9%
Not for profit companies
9.7%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 329 7.2% -16.5%
Private companies 3,381 74.2% 5.5%
Governmental workers 407 8.9% -2.6%
Not for profit companies 442 9.7% -16.4%
Unemployment rate
9.1%
-11.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Peru stands at 9.1%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Peru

How people get around in Peru

Commuting methods vary: 93.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 1.4% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,105 93.2% 1.4%
Bus or trolleybus 11 0.2% 37.5%
Walk 63 1.4% -33.7%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Peru by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
46970 23,020 9,018 $57,842 $75,124

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FAQs about Peru demographics 

What is the total population of Peru?

Peru has a total population of 10,901 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Peru?

The gender ratio in Peru is as follows:
  • 48.9% males (5,332 residents)
  • 51.1% females (5,569 residents)

What is the median age in Peru?

The median age in Peru is 41.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Peru?

The age distribution in Peru is as follows:
  • Under 15: 18% (1,957 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 15.2% (1,653 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 22% (2,400 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.4% (2,879 residents)
  • Over 65: 18.5% (2,012 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Peru?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Peru is as follows:
  • White: 87.8% (9,571 residents)
  • Black or African American: 2.9% (320 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (34 residents)
  • Asian: 0.1% (12 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (2 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7.6% (825 residents)
  • Other: 1.3% (137 residents)

What percentage of the population in Peru are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 98.8% of the population in Peru.

How many housing units are there in Peru?

There are 5,266 housing units in Peru, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Peru and what is the average household size?

Peru has a total of 4,440 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Peru?

Peru has a median household income of $46,159, representing a -0.1% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Peru?

The employment rate is 90.9% in Peru, with a workforce of 4,559 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 66.9% (3,049 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 33.1% (1,510 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 7.2% (329 residents)
  • Private companies: 74.2% (3,381 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 8.9% (407 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 9.7% (442 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025