Terre Haute, IN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
58,427
-0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$43,126/yr
2.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
26,372
-0.9% year-over-year change

Terre Haute population

How many people live in Terre Haute

Terre Haute is home to 58,427 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 51.1% of Terre Haute locals are male, and 48.9% are female.

Total population
58,427
-0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
51.1%
29,846
Female
48.9%
28,581
Value Percent YoY change
Male 29,846 51.1% 1.1%
Female 28,581 48.9% -1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Terre Haute is 33, with the population distributed as follows: about 17.1% are children under 15, then 21.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.3% of the population, while another 19.6% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
32.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
17.1%
15 to 24
21.2%
25 to 44
26.3%
45 to 64
19.6%
Over 65
15.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 9,983 17.1% 0.7%
15 to 24 12,398 21.2% -3.9%
25 to 44 15,358 26.3% 4.1%
45 to 64 11,480 19.6% 1.1%
Over 65 9,208 15.8% -3.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Terre Haute, 95.3% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.6% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 79.9% of locals are Caucasian, 8.7% are African American and 2.1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 7% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
95.3%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.1%
Non-citizens
2.6%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 55,701 95.3% -0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 1,234 2.1% 3.5%
Non-citizens 1,492 2.6% 18.3%
Racial breakdown
White
79.9%
Black or African American
8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.3%
Asian
2.1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
7%
Other
2.1%
Value Percent
White 46,660 79.9%
Black or African American 5,076 8.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native 154 0.3%
Asian 1,216 2.1%
Two or more races 4,077 7%
Other 1,244 2.1%

Households in Terre Haute

A peek inside Terre Haute households

Terre Haute has 23,220 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 50.3% are families, while the remaining 49.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
23,220
-0.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
11,537
Family households
11,683
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 11,537 49.7% -2.2%
Family households 11,683 50.3% 1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Terre Haute

The housing landscape of Terre Haute

Terre Haute's housing consists of 26,372 units, with 66.5% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 2.7% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 0.8% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
26,372
-0.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 17,542 66.5%
1 unit, attached 712 2.7%
2 units 1,148 4.4%
3 or 4 units 2,047 7.8%
5 to 9 units 1,690 6.4%
10 to 19 units 645 2.4%
20 to 49 units 512 1.9%
50 or more units 1,821 6.9%
Mobile home 222 0.8%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 33 0.1%
Homes built since 2020
191
67.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Terre Haute

In Terre Haute, the median construction year is 1957. About 33.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 8.4% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 5.6% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 8.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.7% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 8,900 33.8% 7.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 2,216 8.4% -5.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 3,119 11.8% -10.8%
Built between 1960 and 1969 2,009 7.6% 3.5%
Built between 1970 and 1979 2,365 9% -6.6%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,039 7.7% 8.5%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,878 7.1% -13.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 1,484 5.6% -10.6%
Built between 2010 and 2019 2,171 8.2% 0.1%
Built in 2020 or later 191 0.7% 67.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Terre Haute occupancy rates

Out of the 23,220 occupied housing units in Terre Haute, 52.2% are owner-occupied, while 47.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 12% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
23,220
-0.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
11,100
Owner occupied
12,120
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 11,100 47.8% 2.7%
Owner occupied 12,120 52.2% -2.6%
Unoccupied housing units
12.0%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Terre Haute housing costs

Housing costs in Terre Haute come to a median of $854 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $922.

Median housing costs per month
$854/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Terre Haute
$922/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Terre Haute

Terre Haute education at a glance

About 40.2% of the population in Terre Haute went to high school, while 29.7% pursued college studies. Another 7.3% earned an associate degree and 13% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 7.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 939 2% -9.7%
High school diploma 18,900 40.2% -0.5%
College diploma 13,980 29.7% -1.6%
Associate degree 3,426 7.3% 1.0%
Bachelor's degree 6,135 13% 4.0%
Graduate degree 3,641 7.7% 7.7%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Terre Haute

How much people earn in Terre Haute

The average annual household income in Terre Haute was $60,129 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +2.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $43,126, reflecting a +2.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Terre Haute
$60,129/year
2.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Terre Haute
$43,126/year
2.8% year-over-year change

Terre Haute income by age

In Terre Haute, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $44,317. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $55,116 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $19,240, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $37,744 in earnings. Overall, 75.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $19,240 -2.6%
25 - 44 $44,317 3.9%
45 - 64 $55,116 3.7%
Over 65 $37,744 -4.8%
Above poverty level
38,585
Below poverty level
12,497
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 38,585 75.5% 2.8%
Below poverty level 12,497 24.5% -8.4%

Average renter income in Terre Haute

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Terre Haute, their median household income was $26,197 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 42.2%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$26,197
Rent-to-income ratio
42.2%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Terre Haute

Workforce and job types in Terre Haute

The job market in Terre Haute is powered by 24,237 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.7% run their own businesses, 64.9% are employed by private companies, and 15.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
24,237
0.5% year-over-year change
White collar
18,469
Blue collar
5,768
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 18,469 76.2% 3.1%
Blue collar 5,768 23.8% -7.0%
Employer type
Self employees
6.7%
Private companies
64.9%
Governmental workers
15.5%
Not for profit companies
13%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 1,617 6.7% 4.0%
Private companies 15,723 64.9% 0.2%
Governmental workers 3,753 15.5% 2.8%
Not for profit companies 3,144 13% -2.2%
Unemployment rate
6.9%
-10.8% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Terre Haute stands at 6.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Terre Haute

How people get around in Terre Haute

In Terre Haute, the average commute time is 18 minutes. Commuting methods vary: 86.8% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 4.8% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Commute time
18 min
0.5% year-over-year change
Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 20,528 86.8% 3.0%
Bus or trolleybus 280 1.2% -6.0%
Motorcycle 11 0% -35.3%
Bicycle 195 0.8% -27.2%
Walk 1,135 4.8% -22.4%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Terre Haute by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
47802 33,135 13,190 $57,395 $78,300
47803 21,746 8,939 $60,565 $79,286
47804 10,553 4,528 $40,674 $58,340
47805 12,619 5,165 $72,411 $86,480
47807 13,140 5,814 $24,706 $39,130
47809 1,568 0 $0 $0

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FAQs about Terre Haute demographics 

What is the total population of Terre Haute?

Terre Haute has a total population of 58,427 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by -0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Terre Haute?

The gender ratio in Terre Haute is as follows:
  • 51.1% males (29,846 residents)
  • 48.9% females (28,581 residents)

What is the median age in Terre Haute?

The median age in Terre Haute is 32.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Terre Haute?

The age distribution in Terre Haute is as follows:
  • Under 15: 17.1% (9,983 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 21.2% (12,398 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.3% (15,358 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 19.6% (11,480 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.8% (9,208 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Terre Haute?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Terre Haute is as follows:
  • White: 79.9% (46,660 residents)
  • Black or African American: 8.7% (5,076 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.3% (154 residents)
  • Asian: 2.1% (1,216 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 7% (4,077 residents)
  • Other: 2.1% (1,244 residents)

What percentage of the population in Terre Haute are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 95.3% of the population in Terre Haute.

How many housing units are there in Terre Haute?

There are 26,372 housing units in Terre Haute, reflecting a -0.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Terre Haute and what is the average household size?

Terre Haute has a total of 23,220 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Terre Haute?

Terre Haute has a median household income of $43,126, representing a +2.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Terre Haute?

The employment rate is 93.1% in Terre Haute, with a workforce of 24,237 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.2% (18,469 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.8% (5,768 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.7% (1,617 residents)
  • Private companies: 64.9% (15,723 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.5% (3,753 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 13% (3,144 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025