Winona Lake, IN demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
5,080
0.1% year-over-year change
Median household income
$82,188/yr
-16.0% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,039
3.6% year-over-year change

Winona Lake population

How many people live in Winona Lake

Winona Lake is home to 5,080 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 43.5% of Winona Lake locals are male, and 56.5% are female.

Total population
5,080
0.1% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
43.5%
2,212
Female
56.5%
2,868
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,212 43.5% -2.9%
Female 2,868 56.5% 2.6%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Winona Lake is 29, with the population distributed as follows: about 10.6% are children under 15, then 29.6% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 26.1% of the population, while another 18.3% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.5% are 65 or older.

Median age
28.9
Age breakdown
Under 15
10.6%
15 to 24
29.6%
25 to 44
26.1%
45 to 64
18.3%
Over 65
15.5%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 538 10.6% 7.0%
15 to 24 1,501 29.6% -6.2%
25 to 44 1,325 26.1% -2.4%
45 to 64 928 18.3% -15.6%
Over 65 788 15.5% 53.6%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Winona Lake, 94.6% of the population are US-born citizens, while 3.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.4% of locals are Caucasian, 1% are African American and 0.5% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 6.4% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
94.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
3.5%
Non-citizens
1.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,808 94.6% 2.7%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 176 3.5% -42.1%
Non-citizens 96 1.9% 7.9%
Racial breakdown
White
83.4%
Black or African American
1%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.2%
Asian
0.5%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
6.4%
Other
8.5%
Value Percent
White 4,237 83.4%
Black or African American 52 1%
American Indian and Alaska Native 8 0.2%
Asian 26 0.5%
Two or more races 327 6.4%
Other 430 8.5%

Households in Winona Lake

A peek inside Winona Lake households

Winona Lake has 1,820 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 69.7% are families, while the remaining 30.3% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,820
6.4% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
551
Family households
1,269
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 551 30.3% 10.2%
Family households 1,269 69.7% 4.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Winona Lake

The housing landscape of Winona Lake

Winona Lake's housing consists of 2,039 units, with 73% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 1.2% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,039
3.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,488 73%
1 unit, attached 62 3%
2 units 69 3.4%
3 or 4 units 168 8.2%
5 to 9 units 107 5.2%
20 to 49 units 41 2%
50 or more units 80 3.9%
Mobile home 24 1.2%
Homes built since 2020
52
173.7% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Winona Lake

In Winona Lake, the median construction year is 1979. About 10.4% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 12.2% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 6.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 211 10.4% -20.7%
Built between 1940 and 1949 62 3% 106.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 122 6% -10.3%
Built between 1960 and 1969 341 16.7% 9.7%
Built between 1970 and 1979 308 15.1% 79.1%
Built between 1980 and 1989 276 13.5% -7.1%
Built between 1990 and 1999 293 14.4% 1.7%
Built between 2000 and 2009 249 12.2% -26.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 125 6.1% 13.6%
Built in 2020 or later 52 2.6% 173.7%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Winona Lake occupancy rates

Out of the 1,820 occupied housing units in Winona Lake, 61.6% are owner-occupied, while 38.4% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 10.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,820
6.4% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
698
Owner occupied
1,122
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 698 38.4% 18.5%
Owner occupied 1,122 61.6% 0.1%
Unoccupied housing units
10.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Winona Lake housing costs

Housing costs in Winona Lake come to a median of $1,149 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,132.

Median housing costs per month
$1,149/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Winona Lake
$1,132/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Winona Lake

Winona Lake education at a glance

About 22.4% of the population in Winona Lake went to high school, while 29.8% pursued college studies. Another 6.7% earned an associate degree and 28.4% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 9.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 124 2.9% 20.4%
High school diploma 954 22.4% 14.7%
College diploma 1,274 29.8% -13.4%
Associate degree 287 6.7% 9.5%
Bachelor's degree 1,214 28.4% 4.8%
Graduate degree 416 9.7% -8.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Winona Lake

How much people earn in Winona Lake

The average annual household income in Winona Lake was $127,814 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a -11.9% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $82,188, reflecting a -16% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Winona Lake
$127,814/year
-11.9% year-over-year change
Median household income in Winona Lake
$82,188/year
-16.0% year-over-year change

Winona Lake income by age

In Winona Lake, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $98,601. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $171,382 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $39,444, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $50,588 in earnings. Overall, 91.9% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $39,444 8.4%
25 - 44 $98,601 -7.1%
45 - 64 $171,382 32.0%
Over 65 $50,588 30.6%
Above poverty level
3,781
Below poverty level
334
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,781 91.9% -3.0%
Below poverty level 334 8.1% 14.8%

Average renter income in Winona Lake

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Winona Lake, their median household income was $42,454 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 32%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$42,454
Rent-to-income ratio
32%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Winona Lake

Workforce and job types in Winona Lake

The job market in Winona Lake is powered by 3,002 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 76.8% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 23.2% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 5.9% run their own businesses, 67.9% are employed by private companies, and 17.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
3,002
-5.3% year-over-year change
White collar
2,304
Blue collar
698
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 2,304 76.8% -0.9%
Blue collar 698 23.2% -17.4%
Employer type
Self employees
5.9%
Private companies
67.9%
Governmental workers
17.5%
Not for profit companies
8.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 176 5.9% 0.0%
Private companies 2,039 67.9% -3.6%
Governmental workers 524 17.5% -14.2%
Not for profit companies 263 8.8% -2.2%
Unemployment rate
1.4%
27.3% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Winona Lake stands at 1.4%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Winona Lake

How people get around in Winona Lake

Commuting methods vary: 79.9% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 10.1% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 2,324 79.9% -10.1%
Bicycle 9 0.3% 80.0%
Walk 295 10.1% 30.5%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Winona Lake by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
46590 5,080 1,820 $82,188 $127,814

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FAQs about Winona Lake demographics 

What is the total population of Winona Lake?

Winona Lake has a total population of 5,080 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.1% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Winona Lake?

The gender ratio in Winona Lake is as follows:
  • 43.5% males (2,212 residents)
  • 56.5% females (2,868 residents)

What is the median age in Winona Lake?

The median age in Winona Lake is 28.9.

What is the age distribution of the population in Winona Lake?

The age distribution in Winona Lake is as follows:
  • Under 15: 10.6% (538 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 29.6% (1,501 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 26.1% (1,325 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 18.3% (928 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.5% (788 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Winona Lake?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Winona Lake is as follows:
  • White: 83.4% (4,237 residents)
  • Black or African American: 1% (52 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.2% (8 residents)
  • Asian: 0.5% (26 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.4% (327 residents)
  • Other: 8.5% (430 residents)

What percentage of the population in Winona Lake are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 94.6% of the population in Winona Lake.

How many housing units are there in Winona Lake?

There are 2,039 housing units in Winona Lake, reflecting a +3.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Winona Lake and what is the average household size?

Winona Lake has a total of 1,820 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Winona Lake?

Winona Lake has a median household income of $82,188, representing a -16.0% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Winona Lake?

The employment rate is 98.6% in Winona Lake, with a workforce of 3,002 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 76.8% (2,304 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 23.2% (698 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 5.9% (176 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.9% (2,039 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 17.5% (524 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.8% (263 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025