Richmond County, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
206,069
0.0% year-over-year change
Median household income
$55,637/yr
4.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
93,145
0.5% year-over-year change

Richmond County population

How many people live in Richmond County

Richmond County is home to 206,069 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 48.3% of Richmond County locals are male, and 51.7% are female.

Total population
206,069
0.0% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
48.3%
99,526
Female
51.7%
106,543
Value Percent YoY change
Male 99,526 48.3% -0.2%
Female 106,543 51.7% 0.2%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Richmond County is 35, with the population distributed as follows: about 19.1% are children under 15, then 14.7% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 28.4% of the population, while another 22.5% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 15.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
35.2
Age breakdown
Under 15
19.1%
15 to 24
14.7%
25 to 44
28.4%
45 to 64
22.5%
Over 65
15.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 39,274 19.1% -0.8%
15 to 24 30,289 14.7% -0.1%
25 to 44 58,478 28.4% 0.3%
45 to 64 46,458 22.5% -1.6%
Over 65 31,570 15.3% 3.0%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Richmond County, 93.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 4.4% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 1.8% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 32.6% of locals are Caucasian, 56.3% are African American and 1.7% have Asian roots. Another 0.1% are Indigenous American, 0.2% are Pacific Islanders, while 2.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 6.6% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
4.4%
Non-citizens
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 193,191 93.8% -0.5%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 9,148 4.4% 6.3%
Non-citizens 3,730 1.8% 11.7%
Racial breakdown
White
32.6%
Black or African American
56.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.1%
Asian
1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.2%
Two or more races
6.6%
Other
2.6%
Value Percent
White 67,215 32.6%
Black or African American 115,929 56.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native 227 0.1%
Asian 3,433 1.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 402 0.2%
Two or more races 13,536 6.6%
Other 5,327 2.6%

Households in Richmond County

A peek inside Richmond County households

Richmond County has 76,694 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 57.9% are families, while the remaining 42.1% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
76,694
2.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
32,322
Family households
44,372
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 32,322 42.1% 4.2%
Family households 44,372 57.9% 0.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Richmond County

The housing landscape of Richmond County

Richmond County's housing consists of 93,145 units, with 58.4% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 6.3% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
93,145
0.5% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 54,408 58.4%
1 unit, attached 4,993 5.4%
2 units 3,079 3.3%
3 or 4 units 5,933 6.4%
5 to 9 units 7,787 8.4%
10 to 19 units 5,850 6.3%
20 to 49 units 2,107 2.3%
50 or more units 3,136 3.4%
Mobile home 5,830 6.3%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 22 0%
Homes built since 2020
2,024
62.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Richmond County

In Richmond County, the median construction year is 1980. About 7.3% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 3.8% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 9.7% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 11.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.2% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 6,820 7.3% -4.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 3,522 3.8% -5.1%
Built between 1950 and 1959 9,451 10.2% -2.6%
Built between 1960 and 1969 11,113 11.9% 1.3%
Built between 1970 and 1979 15,045 16.2% 1.3%
Built between 1980 and 1989 13,750 14.8% -4.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 12,050 12.9% -5.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 9,013 9.7% 8.0%
Built between 2010 and 2019 10,357 11.1% 7.9%
Built in 2020 or later 2,024 2.2% 62.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Richmond County occupancy rates

Out of the 76,694 occupied housing units in Richmond County, 51.2% are owner-occupied, while 48.8% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 17.7% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
76,694
2.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
37,409
Owner occupied
39,285
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 37,409 48.8% 2.6%
Owner occupied 39,285 51.2% 1.8%
Unoccupied housing units
17.7%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Richmond County housing costs

Housing costs in Richmond County come to a median of $1,092 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,141.

Median housing costs per month
$1,092/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Richmond County
$1,141/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Richmond County

Richmond County education at a glance

About 42.4% of the population in Richmond County went to high school, while 23.5% pursued college studies. Another 9% earned an associate degree and 13.5% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 8.6% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 4,759 3% 4.2%
High school diploma 67,342 42.4% -1.4%
College diploma 37,310 23.5% -0.1%
Associate degree 14,337 9% 1.2%
Bachelor's degree 21,437 13.5% 0.6%
Graduate degree 13,675 8.6% 5.8%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Richmond County

How much people earn in Richmond County

The average annual household income in Richmond County was $77,351 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +5% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $55,637, reflecting a +4.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Richmond County
$77,351/year
5.0% year-over-year change
Median household income in Richmond County
$55,637/year
4.6% year-over-year change

Richmond County income by age

In Richmond County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $59,548. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $64,276 overall. Younger households, where the main provider is under 25 and just starting out, report a median income of $33,772, while those led by someone over 65, many of whom may be retired, have about $47,485 in earnings. Overall, 80.2% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
Under 25 $33,772 4.1%
25 - 44 $59,548 9.3%
45 - 64 $64,276 4.1%
Over 65 $47,485 2.1%
Above poverty level
155,946
Below poverty level
38,507
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 155,946 80.2% 1.9%
Below poverty level 38,507 19.8% -5.2%

Employment in Richmond County

Workforce and job types in Richmond County

The job market in Richmond County is powered by 87,602 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 75.6% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 24.4% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.9% run their own businesses, 67.5% are employed by private companies, and 19.6% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
87,602
1.1% year-over-year change
White collar
66,250
Blue collar
21,352
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 66,250 75.6% 1.9%
Blue collar 21,352 24.4% -1.0%
Employer type
Self employees
6.9%
Private companies
67.5%
Governmental workers
19.6%
Not for profit companies
5.9%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 6,059 6.9% 6.0%
Private companies 59,139 67.5% -1.2%
Governmental workers 17,211 19.6% 6.2%
Not for profit companies 5,193 5.9% 6.9%
Unemployment rate
8.5%
10.0% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Richmond County stands at 8.5%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Richmond County

How people get around in Richmond County

Commuting methods vary: 83.5% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 2.5% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 76,548 83.5% 0.1%
Taxicab 410 0.4% 41.4%
Bus or trolleybus 1,194 1.3% -12.9%
Railroad 13 0% -40.9%
Motorcycle 174 0.2% -33.1%
Bicycle 95 0.1% 75.9%
Walk 2,279 2.5% 7.2%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Richmond County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
30805 2,585 915 $52,676 $64,211
30812 136 0 $0 $0
30815 44,109 14,284 $70,202 $86,949
30901 16,484 7,147 $25,163 $40,988
30904 23,400 9,737 $46,696 $79,790
30905 7,033 841 $74,688 $75,652
30906 60,423 21,065 $45,999 $61,585
30907 46,975 18,334 $81,912 $107,768
30909 46,501 20,040 $71,364 $96,613

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FAQs about Richmond County demographics 

What is the total population of Richmond County?

Richmond County has a total population of 206,069 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.0% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Richmond County?

The gender ratio in Richmond County is as follows:
  • 48.3% males (99,526 residents)
  • 51.7% females (106,543 residents)

What is the median age in Richmond County?

The median age in Richmond County is 35.2.

What is the age distribution of the population in Richmond County?

The age distribution in Richmond County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 19.1% (39,274 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.7% (30,289 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 28.4% (58,478 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 22.5% (46,458 residents)
  • Over 65: 15.3% (31,570 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Richmond County is as follows:
  • White: 32.6% (67,215 residents)
  • Black or African American: 56.3% (115,929 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.1% (227 residents)
  • Asian: 1.7% (3,433 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.2% (402 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 6.6% (13,536 residents)
  • Other: 2.6% (5,327 residents)

What percentage of the population in Richmond County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.8% of the population in Richmond County.

How many housing units are there in Richmond County?

There are 93,145 housing units in Richmond County, reflecting a +0.5% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Richmond County and what is the average household size?

Richmond County has a total of 76,694 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Richmond County?

Richmond County has a median household income of $55,637, representing a +4.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Richmond County?

The employment rate is 91.5% in Richmond County, with a workforce of 87,602 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 75.6% (66,250 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 24.4% (21,352 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.9% (6,059 residents)
  • Private companies: 67.5% (59,139 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 19.6% (17,211 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 5.9% (5,193 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025