Oconee County, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
43,551
1.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$121,217/yr
4.6% year-over-year change
Housing units
15,680
1.9% year-over-year change

Oconee County population

How many people live in Oconee County

Oconee County is home to 43,551 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.7% of Oconee County locals are male, and 50.3% are female.

Total population
43,551
1.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.7%
21,638
Female
50.3%
21,913
Value Percent YoY change
Male 21,638 49.7% 2.2%
Female 21,913 50.3% 1.3%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Oconee County is 41, with the population distributed as follows: about 20.4% are children under 15, then 14.1% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.8% of the population, while another 26.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 16.8% are 65 or older.

Median age
41.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
20.4%
15 to 24
14.1%
25 to 44
21.8%
45 to 64
26.8%
Over 65
16.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 8,892 20.4% -0.4%
15 to 24 6,158 14.1% 2.4%
25 to 44 9,518 21.8% 3.0%
45 to 64 11,677 26.8% -0.2%
Over 65 7,306 16.8% 5.8%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Oconee County, 92% of the population are US-born citizens, while 5.1% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 2.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 83.2% of locals are Caucasian, 3.6% are African American and 4.7% have Asian roots. Another 0.5% are Indigenous American, 0.5% are Pacific Islanders, while 1.6% identify as another race. There’s also a share of 5.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
92%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
5.1%
Non-citizens
2.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 40,077 92% 2.0%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 2,219 5.1% -2.8%
Non-citizens 1,255 2.9% 4.2%
Racial breakdown
White
83.2%
Black or African American
3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.5%
Asian
4.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0.5%
Two or more races
5.9%
Other
1.6%
Value Percent
White 36,230 83.2%
Black or African American 1,573 3.6%
American Indian and Alaska Native 232 0.5%
Asian 2,043 4.7%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander 226 0.5%
Two or more races 2,564 5.9%
Other 683 1.6%

Households in Oconee County

A peek inside Oconee County households

Oconee County has 14,994 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 82.6% are families, while the remaining 17.4% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
14,994
1.9% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
2,607
Family households
12,387
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 2,607 17.4% 1.5%
Family households 12,387 82.6% 1.9%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Oconee County

The housing landscape of Oconee County

Oconee County's housing consists of 15,680 units, with 86.8% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 5.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 2.9% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
15,680
1.9% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 13,605 86.8%
1 unit, attached 848 5.4%
2 units 318 2%
3 or 4 units 26 0.2%
5 to 9 units 243 1.6%
20 to 49 units 60 0.4%
50 or more units 75 0.5%
Mobile home 459 2.9%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 46 0.3%
Homes built since 2020
402
17.5% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Oconee County

In Oconee County, the median construction year is 1998. About 3.6% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 23.4% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 19.2% between 2010 and 2019, and 2.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 569 3.6% -11.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 196 1.2% 14.6%
Built between 1950 and 1959 308 2% 8.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 327 2.1% -17.0%
Built between 1970 and 1979 1,600 10.2% -0.4%
Built between 1980 and 1989 2,512 16% 1.2%
Built between 1990 and 1999 3,081 19.6% -5.8%
Built between 2000 and 2009 3,673 23.4% 11.7%
Built between 2010 and 2019 3,012 19.2% 3.9%
Built in 2020 or later 402 2.6% 17.5%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Oconee County occupancy rates

Out of the 14,994 occupied housing units in Oconee County, 81.3% are owner-occupied, while 18.7% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 4.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
14,994
1.9% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
2,808
Owner occupied
12,186
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 2,808 18.7% 3.6%
Owner occupied 12,186 81.3% 1.4%
Unoccupied housing units
4.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Oconee County housing costs

Housing costs in Oconee County come to a median of $1,589 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $1,462.

Median housing costs per month
$1,589/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Oconee County
$1,462/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Oconee County

Oconee County education at a glance

About 19.9% of the population in Oconee County went to high school, while 20.6% pursued college studies. Another 7.1% earned an associate degree and 26% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 25.3% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 363 1.1% -16.9%
High school diploma 6,417 19.9% -2.0%
College diploma 6,656 20.6% -1.0%
Associate degree 2,285 7.1% 4.8%
Bachelor's degree 8,377 26% 4.5%
Graduate degree 8,154 25.3% 6.3%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Oconee County

How much people earn in Oconee County

The average annual household income in Oconee County was $166,638 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +3.2% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $121,217, reflecting a +4.6% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Oconee County
$166,638/year
3.2% year-over-year change
Median household income in Oconee County
$121,217/year
4.6% year-over-year change

Oconee County income by age

In Oconee County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $144,004. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $154,965 overall. Overall, 93.8% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $144,004 3.8%
45 - 64 $154,965 4.6%
Over 65 $76,828 2.2%
Above poverty level
40,294
Below poverty level
2,664
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 40,294 93.8% 1.6%
Below poverty level 2,664 6.2% 4.1%

Employment in Oconee County

Workforce and job types in Oconee County

The job market in Oconee County is powered by 21,404 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 87.3% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 12.7% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 12.4% run their own businesses, 57.4% are employed by private companies, and 21.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
21,404
2.7% year-over-year change
White collar
18,684
Blue collar
2,720
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 18,684 87.3% 3.6%
Blue collar 2,720 12.7% -3.1%
Employer type
Self employees
12.4%
Private companies
57.4%
Governmental workers
21.5%
Not for profit companies
8.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 2,664 12.4% -1.9%
Private companies 12,286 57.4% 1.0%
Governmental workers 4,607 21.5% 6.3%
Not for profit companies 1,847 8.6% 13.2%
Unemployment rate
3.0%
1.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Oconee County stands at 3%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Oconee County

How people get around in Oconee County

Commuting methods vary: 81% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.7% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 17,153 81% 3.5%
Bus or trolleybus 3 0% N/A
Motorcycle 4 0% 0.0%
Bicycle 7 0% 0.0%
Walk 142 0.7% 44.9%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Oconee County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
30606 47,865 21,598 $63,328 $103,033
30621 6,148 2,105 $117,917 $147,947
30622 11,280 4,096 $133,563 $154,684
30666 10,585 3,554 $95,000 $119,443
30677 22,616 7,759 $110,250 $152,772

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FAQs about Oconee County demographics 

What is the total population of Oconee County?

Oconee County has a total population of 43,551 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +1.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Oconee County?

The gender ratio in Oconee County is as follows:
  • 49.7% males (21,638 residents)
  • 50.3% females (21,913 residents)

What is the median age in Oconee County?

The median age in Oconee County is 41.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Oconee County?

The age distribution in Oconee County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 20.4% (8,892 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 14.1% (6,158 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.8% (9,518 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 26.8% (11,677 residents)
  • Over 65: 16.8% (7,306 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Oconee County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Oconee County is as follows:
  • White: 83.2% (36,230 residents)
  • Black or African American: 3.6% (1,573 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.5% (232 residents)
  • Asian: 4.7% (2,043 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.5% (226 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 5.9% (2,564 residents)
  • Other: 1.6% (683 residents)

What percentage of the population in Oconee County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 92% of the population in Oconee County.

How many housing units are there in Oconee County?

There are 15,680 housing units in Oconee County, reflecting a +1.9% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Oconee County and what is the average household size?

Oconee County has a total of 14,994 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Oconee County?

Oconee County has a median household income of $121,217, representing a +4.6% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Oconee County?

The employment rate is 97% in Oconee County, with a workforce of 21,404 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 87.3% (18,684 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 12.7% (2,720 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 12.4% (2,664 residents)
  • Private companies: 57.4% (12,286 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 21.5% (4,607 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 8.6% (1,847 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025