Elberton, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
4,720
0.6% year-over-year change
Median household income
$50,059/yr
20.8% year-over-year change
Housing units
2,143
-3.6% year-over-year change

Elberton population

How many people live in Elberton

Elberton is home to 4,720 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 49.5% of Elberton locals are male, and 50.5% are female.

Total population
4,720
0.6% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
49.5%
2,335
Female
50.5%
2,385
Value Percent YoY change
Male 2,335 49.5% 6.5%
Female 2,385 50.5% -4.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Elberton is 40, with the population distributed as follows: about 23.4% are children under 15, then 11.9% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 21.4% of the population, while another 24.4% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 19% are 65 or older.

Median age
39.8
Age breakdown
Under 15
23.4%
15 to 24
11.9%
25 to 44
21.4%
45 to 64
24.4%
Over 65
19%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,104 23.4% -12.7%
15 to 24 560 11.9% 42.1%
25 to 44 1,011 21.4% -2.0%
45 to 64 1,150 24.4% 11.4%
Over 65 895 19% -7.5%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Elberton, 93.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.5% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 3.7% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 41.1% of locals are Caucasian, 41.9% are African American and 1.6% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 8.9% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
93.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.5%
Non-citizens
3.7%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 4,426 93.8% 0.6%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 118 2.5% 8.3%
Non-citizens 176 3.7% -2.8%
Racial breakdown
White
41.1%
Black or African American
41.9%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0%
Asian
1.6%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
8.9%
Other
6.5%
Value Percent
White 1,942 41.1%
Black or African American 1,977 41.9%
Asian 73 1.6%
Two or more races 421 8.9%
Other 307 6.5%

Households in Elberton

A peek inside Elberton households

Elberton has 1,945 households, with an average of 2 members in each. Of these, 56.8% are families, while the remaining 43.2% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
1,945
-1.3% year-over-year change
Average people per household
2
Non-family households
841
Family households
1,104
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 841 43.2% -11.4%
Family households 1,104 56.8% 8.0%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Elberton

The housing landscape of Elberton

Elberton's housing consists of 2,143 units, with 66.3% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 3.8% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 8.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
2,143
-3.6% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 1,421 66.3%
1 unit, attached 81 3.8%
2 units 84 3.9%
3 or 4 units 114 5.3%
5 to 9 units 91 4.2%
20 to 49 units 25 1.2%
50 or more units 144 6.7%
Mobile home 183 8.5%
Homes built since 2020
14
40.0% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Elberton

In Elberton, the median construction year is 1959. About 11.8% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 18.2% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 3% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 2.8% between 2010 and 2019, and 0.6% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 254 11.8% -22.1%
Built between 1940 and 1949 391 18.2% 25.7%
Built between 1950 and 1959 449 21% -18.5%
Built between 1960 and 1969 365 17% 29.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 159 7.4% -32.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 269 12.6% 0.0%
Built between 1990 and 1999 118 5.5% -12.6%
Built between 2000 and 2009 64 3% 77.8%
Built between 2010 and 2019 60 2.8% -9.1%
Built in 2020 or later 14 0.6% 40.0%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Elberton occupancy rates

Out of the 1,945 occupied housing units in Elberton, 50.8% are owner-occupied, while 49.2% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 9.2% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
1,945
-1.3% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
958
Owner occupied
987
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 958 49.2% -11.1%
Owner occupied 987 50.8% 10.4%
Unoccupied housing units
9.2%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Elberton housing costs

Housing costs in Elberton come to a median of $789 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $916.

Median housing costs per month
$789/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Elberton
$916/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Elberton

Elberton education at a glance

About 37.5% of the population in Elberton went to high school, while 36.1% pursued college studies. Another 7.1% earned an associate degree and 10.7% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 5% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 124 3.6% 0.8%
High school diploma 1,285 37.5% 9.4%
College diploma 1,238 36.1% 3.2%
Associate degree 242 7.1% 1.7%
Bachelor's degree 366 10.7% 25.8%
Graduate degree 173 5% -32.2%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Elberton

How much people earn in Elberton

The average annual household income in Elberton was $63,866 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +10.1% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $50,059, reflecting a +20.8% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Elberton
$63,866/year
10.1% year-over-year change
Median household income in Elberton
$50,059/year
20.8% year-over-year change

Elberton income by age

In Elberton, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $45,755. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $60,586 overall. Overall, 76% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $45,755 11.6%
45 - 64 $60,586 25.5%
Over 65 $30,398 -6.0%
Above poverty level
3,347
Below poverty level
1,057
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 3,347 76% 15.8%
Below poverty level 1,057 24% -23.7%

Average renter income in Elberton

To get a better sense of what renters earn on average in Elberton, their median household income was $26,644 according to 2022 Census data. In addition, the rent-to-income ratio in the area, at 41.3%, shows what portion of their earnings goes toward housing expenses.

Renter median household income
$26,644
Rent-to-income ratio
41.3%
Understanding the rent-to-income ratio can help renters gauge if local housing costs align with their earnings. A ratio under 30% usually signals affordability, while exceeding this mark means rent is taking a larger-than-recommended bite out of income. That could make it harder for you to cover other costs like transportation, healthcare, or child care.

Employment in Elberton

Workforce and job types in Elberton

The job market in Elberton is powered by 2,084 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 60.2% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 39.8% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 11.8% run their own businesses, 66.5% are employed by private companies, and 15.1% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
2,084
11.3% year-over-year change
White collar
1,255
Blue collar
829
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 1,255 60.2% 10.3%
Blue collar 829 39.8% 12.9%
Employer type
Self employees
11.8%
Private companies
66.5%
Governmental workers
15.1%
Not for profit companies
6.6%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 246 11.8% -11.5%
Private companies 1,386 66.5% 14.6%
Governmental workers 314 15.1% 1.6%
Not for profit companies 138 6.6% 81.6%
Unemployment rate
3.9%
7.7% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Elberton stands at 3.9%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Elberton

How people get around in Elberton

Commuting methods vary: 94.2% of residents travel by personal vehicle and 0.6% prefer to walk, while the remaining share relies on public transit or on two wheelers to get from A to B.

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 1,878 94.2% 7.9%
Walk 11 0.6% 10.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Elberton by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
30635 15,640 6,663 $57,487 $75,416

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FAQs about Elberton demographics 

What is the total population of Elberton?

Elberton has a total population of 4,720 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.6% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Elberton?

The gender ratio in Elberton is as follows:
  • 49.5% males (2,335 residents)
  • 50.5% females (2,385 residents)

What is the median age in Elberton?

The median age in Elberton is 39.8.

What is the age distribution of the population in Elberton?

The age distribution in Elberton is as follows:
  • Under 15: 23.4% (1,104 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 11.9% (560 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 21.4% (1,011 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.4% (1,150 residents)
  • Over 65: 19% (895 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Elberton?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Elberton is as follows:
  • White: 41.1% (1,942 residents)
  • Black or African American: 41.9% (1,977 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0% (0 residents)
  • Asian: 1.6% (73 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 8.9% (421 residents)
  • Other: 6.5% (307 residents)

What percentage of the population in Elberton are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 93.8% of the population in Elberton.

How many housing units are there in Elberton?

There are 2,143 housing units in Elberton, reflecting a -3.6% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Elberton and what is the average household size?

Elberton has a total of 1,945 households, with an average of 2 people in each.

What is the median household income in Elberton?

Elberton has a median household income of $50,059, representing a +20.8% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Elberton?

The employment rate is 96.1% in Elberton, with a workforce of 2,084 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 60.2% (1,255 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 39.8% (829 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 11.8% (246 residents)
  • Private companies: 66.5% (1,386 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 15.1% (314 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 6.6% (138 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025