Charlton County, GA demographics:
population, income, and more

Total population
12,818
0.8% year-over-year change
Median household income
$61,276/yr
26.2% year-over-year change
Housing units
4,755
1.0% year-over-year change

Charlton County population

How many people live in Charlton County

Charlton County is home to 12,818 residents, according to the most recent Census data. Gender-wise, 58.1% of Charlton County locals are male, and 41.9% are female.

Total population
12,818
0.8% year-over-year change
Gender ratio
Male
58.1%
7,449
Female
41.9%
5,369
Value Percent YoY change
Male 7,449 58.1% 1.1%
Female 5,369 41.9% 0.5%
A higher population often means more rental variety and livelier areas. The gender balance—how many men live here compared to women—can reveal a lot about the community and the lifestyles of its residents. Use this info to get a sense of the area's pace and personality.

Age demographics

The median age in Charlton County is 37, with the population distributed as follows: about 13.4% are children under 15, then 22.2% are in the 15 to 24 age group. Adults between 25 and 44 make up 25.3% of the population, while another 24.8% fall into the 45 to 64 bracket. Finally, around 14.3% are 65 or older.

Median age
37.1
Age breakdown
Under 15
13.4%
15 to 24
22.2%
25 to 44
25.3%
45 to 64
24.8%
Over 65
14.3%
Value Percent YoY change
Under 15 1,715 13.4% -3.5%
15 to 24 2,841 22.2% 23.0%
25 to 44 3,246 25.3% -6.8%
45 to 64 3,185 24.8% -2.6%
Over 65 1,831 14.3% -2.2%
The age composition helps you get insight into who lives in the area. A younger population might mean a more active, fast-paced vibe, while an older one could suggest a quieter, slower lifestyle. If there's a balanced makeup, you’re likely to find a variety of services, housing types, and community spaces that cater to different life stages.

Racial makeup

In Charlton County, 96.8% of the population are US-born citizens, while 2.3% have gained naturalized citizenship. At the same time, 0.9% of residents are non-citizens. As for race, 55.3% of locals are Caucasian, 24.8% are African American and 1% have Asian roots. There’s also a share of 17.2% that includes residents with two or more races.

Citizenship
U.S.-born citizens
96.8%
Non-U.S.-born citizens
2.3%
Non-citizens
0.9%
Value Percent YoY change
U.S.-born citizens 12,408 96.8% 1.9%
Non-U.S.-born citizens 300 2.3% -8.3%
Non-citizens 110 0.9% -47.1%
Racial breakdown
White
55.3%
Black or African American
24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native
0.4%
Asian
1%
Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander
0%
Two or more races
17.2%
Other
1.3%
Value Percent
White 7,088 55.3%
Black or African American 3,183 24.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native 45 0.4%
Asian 135 1%
Two or more races 2,200 17.2%
Other 167 1.3%

Households in Charlton County

A peek inside Charlton County households

Charlton County has 4,215 households, with an average of 3 members in each. Of these, 62.3% are families, while the remaining 37.7% are made up of individuals living alone or with non-relatives, such as roommates.

Households stats

Total households
4,215
3.2% year-over-year change
Average people per household
3
Non-family households
1,590
Family households
2,625
Value Percent YoY change
Non-family households 1,590 37.7% 11.9%
Family households 2,625 62.3% -1.5%
The mix between family and non-family households gives a glimpse into daily life. A higher percentage of families might mean more parks and schools, while more non-family setups can mean flexible housing and diverse living styles. For renters, this can signal what kinds of homes are common and can help you figure out if the area matches your lifestyle.

Housing in Charlton County

The housing landscape of Charlton County

Charlton County's housing consists of 4,755 units, with 53% being detached single-family homes ideal for those wanting space. Attached options, including duplexes and townhouses, make up 0.4% and offer a more compact, shared living style. Then there are the multifamily buildings in the area, and for those seeking flexibility, non-traditional options like mobile homes account for 38.5% of the housing landscape.

Housing units
4,755
1.0% year-over-year change
Housing types
Value Percent
1 unit, detached 2,522 53%
1 unit, attached 21 0.4%
2 units 204 4.3%
3 or 4 units 108 2.3%
10 to 19 units 9 0.2%
20 to 49 units 18 0.4%
50 or more units 12 0.2%
Mobile home 1,829 38.5%
Boat, RV, van, etc. 32 0.7%
Homes built since 2020
62
47.6% year-over-year change

The age of buildings in Charlton County

In Charlton County, the median construction year is 1987. About 7.1% of homes were built before the 1940s, with another 1.7% going up by 1949. Most development happened in the second half of the 20th century. Then, 13.5% of homes were added from 2000 to 2009, 5.1% between 2010 and 2019, and 1.3% are part of the newest wave of development.

Construction year breakdown by decade
Value Percent YoY change
Built in 1939 or earlier 339 7.1% -32.9%
Built between 1940 and 1949 82 1.7% 41.4%
Built between 1950 and 1959 277 5.8% 6.1%
Built between 1960 and 1969 414 8.7% -17.4%
Built between 1970 and 1979 491 10.3% 4.9%
Built between 1980 and 1989 1,169 24.6% 31.6%
Built between 1990 and 1999 1,037 21.8% 0.0%
Built between 2000 and 2009 640 13.5% -4.9%
Built between 2010 and 2019 244 5.1% -11.3%
Built in 2020 or later 62 1.3% 47.6%
As a renter, knowing when homes were built helps you understand the potential condition and design of rental units. Newer builds may have more contemporary layouts, while older homes can offer character or larger lots, depending on the area.

Charlton County occupancy rates

Out of the 4,215 occupied housing units in Charlton County, 80.1% are owner-occupied, while 19.9% are lived in by tenants. Meanwhile, 11.4% of all homes on the local market sit vacant.

Occupied housing units
4,215
3.2% year-over-year change
Occupancy breakdown
Renter occupied
837
Owner occupied
3,378
Value Percent YoY
change
Renter occupied 837 19.9% -6.3%
Owner occupied 3,378 80.1% 5.8%
Unoccupied housing units
11.4%
Unoccupied housing units refer to homes that are currently without residents—whether they're waiting for renters or owners, used seasonally, or simply unclaimed. A higher share of empty homes may mean more housing availability, while a low number can reflect a tighter market with more competition. This, along with the renter-vs.-owner mix, helps paint a clearer picture of what types of housing and services are likely to be available in the area.

Charlton County housing costs

Housing costs in Charlton County come to a median of $601 per month, while tenants specifically pay a median gross rent of $540.

Median housing costs per month
$601/month
This figure sums up typical monthly housing costs for all households in the area. If you own, it includes mortgage payments in addition to property taxes, insurance and HOA fees. If you rent, it accounts for rent plus extras like utilities. It’s useful for seeing how local living expenses stack up compared to other places.
Median gross rent in Charlton County
$540/month
Gross rent gives a more complete look at what renters actually pay, including not just base rent, but also utilities and fees. It’s a key number for evaluating rental affordability in your area of interest and understanding how it compares to nearby locations.

Education in Charlton County

Charlton County education at a glance

About 52.8% of the population in Charlton County went to high school, while 24.3% pursued college studies. Another 5.8% earned an associate degree and 7.3% hold a bachelor’s. Meanwhile, 2.7% went even further, earning a master’s or doctorate.

Education level
Value Percent YoY change
No high school 731 7.1% 35.6%
High school diploma 5,423 52.8% -5.9%
College diploma 2,496 24.3% 2.0%
Associate degree 595 5.8% 28.0%
Bachelor's degree 750 7.3% 1.6%
Graduate degree 278 2.7% 8.6%
A community’s education mix can offer insights into the local economy and housing market. Higher levels of education often align with more job opportunities and stable incomes, which can increase demand for homes and influence both rent prices and rental availability.

Income in Charlton County

How much people earn in Charlton County

The average annual household income in Charlton County was $76,527 in 2024, the most recent annual data available, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. This marked a +13.8% change from the previous year. At the same time, the median income stood at $61,276, reflecting a +26.2% shift over the same period.

Average household income in Charlton County
$76,527/year
13.8% year-over-year change
Median household income in Charlton County
$61,276/year
26.2% year-over-year change

Charlton County income by age

In Charlton County, households led by residents aged 25 to 44 — usually in the early to mid stages of their careers — have a median income of $68,773. Those with someone between 45 and 64 in charge, often well established professionally, earn $74,800 overall. Overall, 82.5% of the locals in this community live above the poverty line.

Income breakdown by age
Value YoY change
25 - 44 $68,773 48.3%
45 - 64 $74,800 46.9%
Over 65 $41,100 -15.6%
Above poverty level
9,930
Below poverty level
2,110
Value Percent YoY
change
Above poverty level 9,930 82.5% 7.8%
Below poverty level 2,110 17.5% -18.2%

Employment in Charlton County

Workforce and job types in Charlton County

The job market in Charlton County is powered by 5,062 working residents, spread across a range of industries and roles. 62.1% of the working population are employed in professional or administrative positions, while 37.9% are in hands-on or service-based jobs. Also, 6.8% run their own businesses, 71% are employed by private companies, and 20.5% work in the public sector.

Workforce demographics

Working population
5,062
4.4% year-over-year change
White collar
3,143
Blue collar
1,919
Value Percent YoY change
White collar 3,143 62.1% 6.2%
Blue collar 1,919 37.9% 1.6%
Employer type
Self employees
6.8%
Private companies
71%
Governmental workers
20.5%
Not for profit companies
1.8%
Value Percent YoY change
Self employees 342 6.8% 23.0%
Private companies 3,594 71% 3.2%
Governmental workers 1,037 20.5% 5.7%
Not for profit companies 89 1.8% -17.6%
Unemployment rate
14.0%
50.9% year-over-year change

Available workforce

The unemployment rate in Charlton County stands at 14%, representing the share of the workforce currently without a job and actively looking for one.

For renters, the unemployment rate helps paint a picture of job security and financial stability in the area. Rates around 4% to 5% are considered typical. A lower-than-average rate might suggest strong job prospects and a thriving local economy, while a higher rate could hint at fewer opportunities—both useful to consider when planning a move.

Transportation in Charlton County

How people get around in Charlton County

Means of transportation
Value Percent YoY change
Car 4,849 96.8% 3.6%
Motorcycle 28 0.6% -24.3%
Bicycle 2 0% 0.0%
Walk 2 0% 100.0%
Understanding how locals get to work can help you plan your own routine. High car usage might mean you’ll need a vehicle, while strong public transit or walkability could save you the hassle. Commute times also play a big role in quality of life—shorter trips can give you more time for the things you enjoy.

What is the median and average household income in Charlton County by zipcode?

Zipcode Population Number of households Median income Average income
31537 9,349 3,496 $64,461 $81,739
31562 3,620 803 $35,694 $63,090
31631 575 312 $72,990 $59,996

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FAQs about Charlton County demographics 

What is the total population of Charlton County?

Charlton County has a total population of 12,818 residents, according to the latest release from the U.S. Census Bureau: the 2019-2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates. This figure changed by +0.8% compared to a year ago.

What is the gender ratio in Charlton County?

The gender ratio in Charlton County is as follows:
  • 58.1% males (7,449 residents)
  • 41.9% females (5,369 residents)

What is the median age in Charlton County?

The median age in Charlton County is 37.1.

What is the age distribution of the population in Charlton County?

The age distribution in Charlton County is as follows:
  • Under 15: 13.4% (1,715 residents)
  • Ages 15-24: 22.2% (2,841 residents)
  • Ages 25-44: 25.3% (3,246 residents)
  • Ages 45-64: 24.8% (3,185 residents)
  • Over 65: 14.3% (1,831 residents)

What is the racial and ethnic makeup of Charlton County?

The racial and ethnic makeup of Charlton County is as follows:
  • White: 55.3% (7,088 residents)
  • Black or African American: 24.8% (3,183 residents)
  • American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4% (45 residents)
  • Asian: 1% (135 residents)
  • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0% (0 residents)
  • Two or More Races: 17.2% (2,200 residents)
  • Other: 1.3% (167 residents)

What percentage of the population in Charlton County are U.S.-born citizens?

U.S.-born citizens represent 96.8% of the population in Charlton County.

How many housing units are there in Charlton County?

There are 4,755 housing units in Charlton County, reflecting a +1.0% change compared to the previous year, according to the latest data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

How many households are in Charlton County and what is the average household size?

Charlton County has a total of 4,215 households, with an average of 3 people in each.

What is the median household income in Charlton County?

Charlton County has a median household income of $61,276, representing a +26.2% shift from the previous year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

What is the employment rate and job market overview for Charlton County?

The employment rate is 86% in Charlton County, with a workforce of 5,062 residents. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the local job market:

Job types:
  • White-collar workers: 62.1% (3,143 residents)
  • Blue-collar workers: 37.9% (1,919 residents)

Places of employment:
  • Self-employed: 6.8% (342 residents)
  • Private companies: 71% (3,594 residents)
  • Governmental workers: 20.5% (1,037 residents)
  • Not-for-profit companies: 1.8% (89 residents)

Data source & methodology

The demographic data on this page was sourced from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release—the 2019–2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.

The information, issued annually, is compiled and published by the Point2Homes Research Team as soon as new data becomes available.

No representation, guarantee, or warranty is made concerning the accuracy or completeness of modified or aggregated information for particular areas.

Page last updated: September 2025